Biology:Prophalangopsis

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Short description: Genus of cricket-like animals

Prophalangopsis
Dorsal view of a Prophalangopsis obscura specimen collected in India. Identified by Francis Walker (entomologist) in 1869.
Prophalangopsis obscura, dorsal view
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Orthoptera
Suborder: Ensifera
Family: Prophalangopsidae
Genus: Prophalangopsis
Species:
P. obscura
Binomial name
Prophalangopsis obscura
(Walker, F., 1869)
Synonyms
  • Tarraga obscura Walker, F., 1869

Prophalangopsis is a South Asian insect genus, in the family Prophalangopsidae, related to katydids.[1] There is one species: Prophalangopsis obscura, which is a winged insect species found in North India and the Tibetan Plateau. It is one of only a few surviving species in the family Prophalangopsidae. F. Walker described it in 1869 from a single male specimen from India.[lower-alpha 1][1] Liu et al collected two possible female specimens in 2009.[3][4]

Bioacoustic modeling

In 2022, researchers attempted to recreate the call that P. obscura would make with its legs by using 3D scanning, microscopy, and a Laser Doppler vibrometer.[2][5][6]

thumb|upright|Charlie Woodrow, Prophalangopsis obscura (2022) thumb|upright|The lateral habitus of a P. obscura specimen collected in India. thumb|upright|The tympanal organ of a P. obscura specimen collected in India.


Notes

  1. ↑ Walker identified the location as Hindustan, which is present-day India. Sir John Bennet Hearsey, a British army officer stationed in North India, collected the specimen.[2]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Walker, Francis (1869). Catalogue of the specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria and supplement of the Blattari in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. London: The British Museum. pp. 100–101. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.8149. OCLC 469668702. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/36510#page/118/mode/2up. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Ashworth, James (2022-08-11). "Listen to the call: Scientists recreate the song of a 150-year-old insect that could help rediscover its species". https://phys.org/news/2022-08-recreating-song-year-old-insect-rediscover.html. 
  3. ↑ Liu, Xianwei; Zhou, Min; Bi, Wenxuan; Tang, Liang (2009), New data on taxonomy of recent Prophalangopsidae (Orthoptera: Hagloidea), doi:10.5281/ZENODO.186174, https://zenodo.org/record/186174, retrieved 2022-08-12 
  4. ↑ Liu, Xianwei; Zhou, Min; Bi, Wenxuan; Tang, Liang (2009), Prophalangopsis obscura Walker 1869, doi:10.5281/ZENODO.6223350, https://zenodo.org/record/6223350, retrieved 2022-08-12 
  5. ↑ Tamisiea, Jack (2022-08-10). "Modern and Ancient Crickets May Sing the Same Song". https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/10/science/singing-insect-wing-sound.html. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Woodrow, Charlie; Baker, Ed; Jonsson, Thorin; Montealegre-Z, Fernando (2022-08-10). "Reviving the sound of a 150-year-old insect: The bioacoustics of Prophalangopsis obscura (Ensifera: Hagloidea)". PLOS ONE (Public Library of Science (PLoS)) 17 (8): e0270498. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0270498. ISSN 1932-6203. PMID 35947546. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q14172800 entry




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