Biology:Giant leopard moth
| Giant leopard moth | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
| Family: | Erebidae |
| Subfamily: | Arctiinae |
| Genus: | Hypercompe |
| Species: | H. scribonia
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| Binomial name | |
| Hypercompe scribonia (Stoll, 1790)
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The giant leopard moth (Hypercompe scribonia) is a moth of the family Erebidae. They are distributed through North America from southern Ontario, and southern and eastern United States through New England, Mexico, and south to Colombia.[2][3] The obsolete name, Ecpantheria scribonia, is still occasionally encountered.
They are known to be attracted to bitter, unripe vegetables and broccoli flowers
This moth species has a wingspan of 76 mm (3 in). Its wings are bright white with a pattern of neat black blotches, some solid and some hollow. The overside of the abdomen is dark blue with orange markings, while the underside is white with solid black spots, and males have a narrow yellow line on the sides. Their legs have black and white bands. Adult moths are strictly nocturnal and do not generally fly before nightfall.[4]
This species has a notable sexual dimorphism in size, with the adult male reaching about 51 mm (2 in) in length, while the adult female grows up to 30 mm (1.2 in). In Missouri, adults are on the wing from May to September and are multivoltine.[5] During mating sessions, the wings of the male cover most of the female's abdomen, which can sometimes lead to the loss of wing scales in the female and have negative effects on her flight efficiency.[6] Their mating sessions are notably long-lasting, taking more than 24 hours. They stay mostly immobile during the whole process, but move from spot to spot to thermoregulate, walking into shadowy areas if too hot or into sunlight if too cold. The male effectuates the locomotion, while the female folds her legs to make her easier to carry.
The caterpillar is of the "woolly bear" kind, with a thick coat of black bristles (setae) and red or orange bands between its segments, which become conspicuous when the caterpillar rolls into a ball for defense. Like the banded woolly bear, its hairs are not urticant nor venomous and do not typically cause irritation. The moth overwinters as a caterpillar,[3] often under the bark of decaying wood.[5] The caterpillar grows to be 7.6 cm (3 in) long.[5]
Recorded food plants
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The caterpillar eats a variety of broadleaf plants, such as broadleaf plantains, dandelions, and violets:
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Gallery
Larval stage
Caterpillar in typical defensive ball
Caterpillar with typical red stripes
Head of a caterpillar
Closeup of head and thorax
Closeup showing iridescent blue spots
Closeup of newly eclosed moth
Showing the old skin, empty pupal shell, and adult moth
Last image at night before it flew off once wings dried
Wings spread, displaying abdomen colors
Close-up while wings upswept
The moment before take-off
A female giant leopard moth after mating
A female taking off
References
- ↑ Poole, Robert W.; Patricia Gentili (1996). "Hypercompe scribonia". NatureServe. http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/NatureServe?sourceTemplate=tabular_report.wmt&loadTemplate=species_RptComprehensive.wmt&selectedReport=RptComprehensive.wmt&summaryView=tabular_report.wmt&elKey=115178&paging=home&save=true&startIndex=1&nextStartIndex=1&reset=false&offPageSelectedElKey=115178&offPageSelectedElType=species&offPageYesNo=true&post_processes=&radiobutton=radiobutton&selectedIndexes=115178. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
- ↑ [1] Distribution map at DiscoverLife
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Fearnley, Kirstin (29 July 2016). "Weird & Wonderful Creatures: Giant Leopard Moth". American Association for the Advancement of Science. https://www.aaas.org/news/weird-wonderful-creatures-giant-leopard-moth.
- ↑ Fullard, James H. & Napoleone, Nadia (2001). Diel flight periodicity and the evolution of auditory defences in the Macrolepidoptera. Animal Behaviour 62(2): 349–368. doi:10.1006/anbe.2001.1753 PDF fulltext
- ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 "Field Guide: Giant Leopard Moth". https://mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/field-guide/giant-leopard-moth.
- ↑ Scoble, M.J. (1995). The Lepidoptera: Form, Function and Diversity. Natural History Museum publications. Natural History Museum. p. 63. ISBN 978-0-19-854952-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=gnpd_5iNTiwC&pg=PA63.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Giant leopard moth. |
Wikidata ☰ Q1760025 entry
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