Biology:Inocybe rimosa
| Inocybe rimosa | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Agaricales |
| Family: | Inocybaceae |
| Genus: | Inocybe |
| Species: | I. rimosa
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| Binomial name | |
| Inocybe rimosa (Bull.) P.Kumm.
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| Synonyms | |
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Inocybe fastigiata (Schaeff.) Quél. | |
Inocybe rimosa (formerly known as Inocybe fastigiata), commonly known as straw-colored fiber head, is a poisonous mushroom native to Europe. Its toxic ingredient is muscarine, discovered during the 1930s.[1] Serious poisoning can result from consuming any quantity of the mushroom.[2]
German naturalist Jacob Christian Schäffer described this species in 1774. Lucien Quélet transferred it to the genus Inocybe in 1872.[3]
The tan (or rarely whitish) cap is cone-shaped then expands, generally retaining an umbo and a darker center. Its surface is fibrous. The gills are light grayish and brown with age. The stalk is whitish, semi-fibrillose, and slightly clavate. The odour tends to be spermatic.[4]
In Israel, the species grows under Palestine oak (Quercus calliprinos) and pines, with mushrooms still appearing in periods of little or no rain as they are mycorrhizal.[5]
In Israel, it is confused with edible mushrooms of the genus Tricholoma, particularly Tricholoma terreum, and Suillus granulatus, all of which grow in similar habitats.[5] I. sororia is another similar species.[4]
References
- ↑ Wilson, Donald (1947). "Poisoning by Inocybe fastigiata". Br Med J 2 (4520): 297. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.4520.297. PMID 20257564.
- ↑ Miller Jr., Orson K.; Miller, Hope H. (2006). North American Mushrooms: A Field Guide to Edible and Inedible Fungi. Guilford, CN: FalconGuide. pp. 304. ISBN 978-0-7627-3109-1.
- ↑ Quélet L. (1872). "Les Champignons du Jura et des Vosges" (in French). Mémoires de la Société d'Émulation de Montbéliard. II 5.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Trudell, Steve; Ammirati, Joe (2009). Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest. Timber Press Field Guides. Portland, OR: Timber Press. pp. 168. ISBN 978-0-88192-935-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=WevHvt6Tr8kC.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Lurie, Yael (2009). "Mushroom poisoning from species of genus Inocybe (fiber head". Clinical Toxicology 47 (6): 562–65. doi:10.1080/15563650903008448. PMID 19566380.
Wikidata ☰ Q1737818 entry
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