Biology:Pachygenys

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Short description: Extinct genus of lizards


Pachygenys
Temporal range: Early Cretaceous, Aptian–Albian
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Infraorder: Scincomorpha
Genus: Pachygenys
Gao and Cheng, 1999
Type species
Pachygenys thlastesa
Gao and Cheng, 1999
Species

P.thlastesa Gao and Cheng, 1999 P.adachii Ikeda, Ota and Saegusa, 2014

Pachygenys ("thick jaw") is a genus of scincomorphan lizard from the Lower Cretaceous of Asia, P. thlastesa from Aptian of Laiyang, China , and P. adachii from Albian of Hyogo, Japan . Its name is composed of the Greek words παχυς pachys ("thick") and γένυς génys ("jaw").[1]

Description

Pachygenys has a few defining characters, of which include a distinct foreshortening of the dentary tooth row and a reduced amount of dentary teeth. P.adachii differs from P.thlastesa in a few aspects; P.adachii has a shorter tooth row than P.thlastesa, as well as anterior and middle teeth that have uncuspid crowns and posterior teeth with simple, uncuspid conical crowns.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Ikeda, Tadahiro; Oti, Hidetoshi (2014). "A new fossil lizard from the Lower Cretaceous Sasayama Group of Hyogo prefecture, western Honshu, Japan". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 35: e885032. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.885032. 

Wikidata ☰ Q19598318 entry