Biology:Bossiaea peninsularis

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Bossiaea peninsularis
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Bossiaea
Species:
B. peninsularis
Binomial name
Bossiaea peninsularis
I.Thomps.[1]

Bossiaea peninsularis is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the Eyre Peninsula in South Australia. It is an erect rhizome-forming, more or less leafless shrub with leaves reduced to small scales, and yellow, red and purplish flowers.

Description

Bossiaea peninsularis is an erect, rhizome-forming shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 50 cm (20 in) with more or less glabrous, spreading cladodes 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) wide. The leaves are reduced to scales 2.0–2.5 mm (0.079–0.098 in) long and 0.3–0.5 mm (0.012–0.020 in) wide. The flowers are borne on a pedicel 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long with two bract-like scales 1–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) long, a bract 2.0–2.5 mm (0.079–0.098 in) long at the base and bracteoles 2.0–2.5 mm (0.079–0.098 in) long on the upper part of the pedicel. The five sepals are 3.5–4.0 mm (0.14–0.16 in) long and joined at the base with the two upper lobes about 1.8 mm (0.071 in) wide and the lower lobes 1.0–1.2 mm (0.039–0.047 in) wide. The standard petal is yellow with a red base and up to about 10 mm (0.39 in) long, the wings are purplish and about 2 mm (0.079 in) wide, and the keel is red with a purplish base and about 2.5 mm (0.098 in) wide. Flowering occurs from August to October and the fruit is a pod.[2]

Taxonomy and naming

Bossiaea peninsularis was first formally described in 2012 by Ian R. Thompson in the journal Muelleria from specimens collected near Karkoo in 2000.[2][3] The specific epithet (peninsularis) means egg-shaped with the widest part above the middle, referring to the shape of the leaves.[4]

Distribution and habitat

This bossiaea grows in mallee woodland on the Eyre Peninsula in South Australia.[2]

References

  1. "Bossiaea peninsularis". Australian Plant Census. https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/240243. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Thompson, Ian R. (2012). "A revision of eastern Australian Bossiaea (Fabaceae: Bossiaeae)". Muelleria 30 (2): 162–163. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/279580#page/84/mode/1up. Retrieved 14 August 2021. 
  3. "Bossiaea obovata". APNI. https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/783332. 
  4. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 263. ISBN 9780958034180. 

Wikidata ☰ Q62185643 entry