Biology:Chrysomma

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Short description: Genus of birds

Chrysomma
Chrysomma sinense.jpg
Yellow-eyed babbler, Chrysomma sinense
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Paradoxornithidae
Genus: Chrysomma
Blyth, 1843
Type species
Timalia hypoleuca
Franklin 1831
Species

See text

Chrysomma is a songbird genus. It is quite closely related to the parrotbills, and is therefore a member of the family Paradoxornithidae.

Taxonomy

The genus Chrysomma was introduced in 1843 by the English zoologist Edward Blyth. He designated the type species as Timalia hypoleuca Franklin 1831.[1] This taxon is now one of subspecies of the yellow-eyed babbler.[2][3][4] The genus name combines the Ancient Greek khrusos meaning "gold" and omma meaning "eye".[5]

The genus contains two species:[4]

Image Common Name Scientific name Distribution
Yellow-eyed babbler (Chrysomma sinense) Photograph by Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg Yellow-eyed babbler Chrysomma sinense Burma, Laos and Thailand.
Jerdon's Babbler Roing Grassland Arunachal Pradesh India April 2019.jpg Jerdon's babbler Chrysomma altirostre Nepal to northeastern India

The rufous-tailed babbler was formerly placed in this genus but has been moved to the monotypic Moupinia.[4]

References

  1. Blyth, Edward (1843). "Revision of previous Reports of the Society". Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 12 (134): 167-182 [181]. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40057550. 
  2. Mayr, Ernst; Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, eds (1964). Check-List of Birds of the World. 10. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 327. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14486516. 
  3. The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 2: Passerines (4th ed.). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. 2014. p. 512. ISBN 978-0-9568611-2-2. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds (July 2023). "Sylviid babblers, parrotbills, white-eyes". IOC World Bird List Version 13.2. International Ornithologists' Union. https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/sylvias/. 
  5. Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 105. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4. https://archive.org/stream/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling#page/n105/mode/1up. 

Wikidata ☰ Q653444 entry