Biology:Rhinecanthus

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Short description: Genus of fishes

Rhinecanthus
Reef Triggerfish 1.JPG
Rhinecanthus rectangulus
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Tetraodontiformes
Family: Balistidae
Genus: Rhinecanthus
Swainson, 1839

Rhinecanthus is a triggerfish genus from the Indo-Pacific. They are found at reefs, and all except R. abyssus are restricted to relatively shallow depths. They are among the smallest members of the family, with no species surpassing 30 centimetres (12 in) in length. They are primarily brownish, greyish and white, and have strongly contrasingly patterns in yellow, orange, blue or black. Adults of all have a relatively dark line (in most species intermixed with blue) that extends from the forehead down through the eye to the pectoral fin.

Species

There are currently 7 recognized species in this genus:[1]

Image Scientific name Common Name Distribution
Rhinecanthus abyssus Matsuura & Shiobara, 1989 Deepwater Triggerfish West Pacific Ocean
Picasso.triggerfish.arp.jpg Rhinecanthus aculeatus Linnaeus, 1758 Lagoon triggerfish Indo-Pacific region
Pez ballesta picasso arábigo (Rhinecanthus assasi), mar Rojo, Egipto, 2023-04-18, DD 21.jpg Rhinecanthus assasi Forsskål, 1775 Picasso triggerfish Western Indian Ocean
Rhinecanthus cinereus Bonnaterre, 1788 Mauritius Picasso Triggerfish Mauritius
Rhinecanthus lunula J. E. Randall & Steene, 1983 Halfmoon picassofish Indo-Pacific
Wedgetail triggerfish (Rhinecanthus rectangulus) (42586037405).jpg Rhinecanthus rectangulus Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801 Reef triggerfish Indo-Pacific
Blackpatch triggerfish (Rhinecanthus verrucosus) (42586038625).jpg Rhinecanthus verrucosus Linnaeus, 1758 Blackbelly triggerfish Indo-Pacific.

References

  1. Matsuura, Keiichi (2015). "Taxonomy and systematics of tetraodontiform fishes: A review focusing primarily on progress in the period from 1980 to 2014". Ichthyological Research 62: 72–113. doi:10.1007/s10228-014-0444-5. 

Wikidata ☰ Q2672618 entry