Biology:Crotalarieae

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Short description: Tribe of legumes

Crotalarieae
Crotalaria verrucosa (Blue Rattlepod) W IMG 3297.jpg
Crotalaria verrucosa
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Clade: Meso-Papilionoideae
Clade: Genistoids
Clade: Core Genistoids
Tribe: Crotalarieae
(Benth.) Hutch[1]
Genera

See text

Synonyms
  • Crotalarieae L.
  • Borbonieae Hutch. 1964
  • Genisteae subtribe Crotalariinae Benth. 1865
  • Lotononideae Hutch. 1964

Crotalarieae is a tribe of flowering plants belonging to the family Fabaceae. It includes rooibos (Aspalathus linearis), harvested for sale as a tisane.

Description

The Crotalarieae arose 31.2 ± 3.4 million years ago (in the Oligocene).[2][3] The members of this tribe consistently form a monophyletic clade in molecular phylogenetic analyses.[2][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15] The tribe does not currently have a node-based definition and no morphological synapomorphies have been identified.[4][6] Several genera in the tribe produce quinolizidine alkaloids or macrocyclic pyrrolizidine alkaloids.[11][16][17]

Genera

Crotalarieae comprises the following genera:[18][19][20][21]

References

  1. ↑ Wojciechowski MF (2013). "Towards a new classification of Leguminosae: Naming clades using non-Linnaean phylogenetic nomenclature". S Afr J Bot 89: 85–93. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.06.017. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Boatwright JS; Savolainen V; Van Wyk B-E; Schutte-Vlok AL; Forest F; Van der Bank M (2008). "Systematic position of the anomalous genus Cadia and the phylogeny of the tribe Podalyrieae (Fabaceae)". Syst Bot 33 (1): 133–147. doi:10.1600/036364408783887500. 
  3. ↑ "Evolutionary rates analysis of Leguminosae implicates a rapid diversification of lineages during the tertiary". Syst Biol 54 (4): 575–94. 2005. doi:10.1080/10635150590947131. PMID 16085576. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes". S Afr J Bot 89: 58–75. 2013. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001. 
  5. ↑ "Phylogenetic relationships of tribe Crotalarieae (Fabaceae) inferred from DNA sequences and morphology". Syst Bot 33 (4): 752–761. 2008. doi:10.1600/036364408786500271. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes: new insights from comprehensively sampled early-branching lineages". Am J Bot 99 (12): 1991–2013. 2012. doi:10.3732/ajb.1200380. PMID 23221500. 
  7. ↑ "Molecular evolution of the Leguminosae: Phylogeny of the three subfamilies based on rbcL-sequences". Biochem Syst Ecol 24 (5): 365–378. 1996. doi:10.1016/0305-1978(96)00032-4. 
  8. ↑ "Phylogenetic Relationships in the Papilionoideae (Family Leguminosae) Based on Nucleotide Sequences of cpDNA (rbcL) and ncDNA (ITS 1 and 2)". Mol Phylogenet Evol 8 (1): 65–88. 1997. doi:10.1006/mpev.1997.0410. PMID 9242596. 
  9. ↑ "A phylogeny of the chloroplast gene rbcL in the Leguminosae: taxonomic correlations and insights into the evolution of nodulation". Am J Bot 84 (4): 541–554. 1997. doi:10.2307/2446030. PMID 21708606. 
  10. ↑ "Towards a comprehensive phylogeny of legumes: evidence from rbcL sequences and non-molecular data". Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 9. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2000. pp. 1–20. ISBN 978-1842460177. http://www.kewbooks.com/asps/ShowDetails.asp?id=52. 
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 "Evolution of chemical defense traits in the Leguminosae: mapping of distribution patterns of secondary metabolites on a molecular phylogeny inferred from nucleotide sequences of the rbcL gene". Biochem Syst Ecol 31 (8): 897–917. 2003. doi:10.1016/S0305-1978(03)00085-1. 
  12. ↑ "A phylogeny of legumes (Leguminosae) based on analysis of the plastid matK gene resolves many well-supported subclades within the family". Am J Bot 91 (11): 1846–1862. 2004. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.11.1846. PMID 21652332. 
  13. ↑ "Molecular phylogeny of the genistoid tribes of papilionoid legumes". Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 9. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2000. pp. 249–276. ISBN 978-1842460177. http://www.kewbooks.com/asps/ShowDetails.asp?id=52. 
  14. ↑ "rbcL and legume phylogeny, with particular reference to Phaseoleae, Millettieae and allies". Syst Bot 26 (3): 515–536. 2001. doi:10.1043/0363-6445-26.3.515. http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1043/0363-6445-26.3.515. 
  15. ↑ LPWG [Legume Phylogeny Working Group] (2013). "Legume phylogeny and classification in the 21st century: progress, prospects and lessons for other species-rich clades". Taxon 62 (2): 217–248. doi:10.12705/622.8. https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/78167/1/Taxon_2013_217-248.pdf. 
  16. ↑ Van Wyk B.E. (2003). "The value of chemosystematics in clarifying relationships in the Genistoid tribes of papilionoid legumes". Biochem Syst Ecol 31 (8): 875–884. doi:10.1016/S0305-1978(03)00083-8. 
  17. ↑ "Alkaloids as taxonomic characters in the tribe Crotalarieae (Fabaceae)". Biochem Syst Ecol 18 (7–8): 503–515. 1990. doi:10.1016/0305-1978(90)90122-V. 
  18. ↑ "Phylogenetic relationships of the tribes Podalyrieae, Liparieae and Crotalarieae". Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 7: Phylogeny. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1995. pp. 283–308. ISBN 978-0947643799. http://www.kewbooks.com/asps/ShowDetails.asp?id=81. 
  19. ↑ "The generic concept of Lotononis (Crotalarieae, Fabaceae): Reinstatement of the genera Euchlora, Leobordea and Listia and the new genus Ezoloba". Taxon 60 (1): 161–77. 2011. doi:10.1002/tax.601014. 
  20. ↑ "The generic concept of Lebeckia (Crotalarieae, Fabaceae): reinstatement of the genus Calobota and the new genus Wiborgiella". S Afr J Bot 75 (3): 546–556. 2009. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2009.06.001. 
  21. ↑ USDA; ARS (2003). "GRIN genus records of Crotalarieae". National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?1540. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q3776911 entry



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