Biology:Sebastes inermis
| Sebastes inermis | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Scorpaeniformes |
| Family: | Scorpaenidae |
| Genus: | Sebastes |
| Species: | S. inermis
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| Binomial name | |
| Sebastes inermis G. Cuvier, 1829
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| Synonyms[1] | |
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Sebastes inermis, the Japanese red seaperch or dark-banded rockfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the subfamily Sebastinae, the rockfishes, part of the family Scorpaenidae. It is found in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. This species is known as mebaru (メバル/鮴) in Japan and as bollak (볼락) in Korea.
Taxonomy
Sebastes inermis was first formally described in 1829 by the French zoologist Georges Cuvier with the type locality given as Japan.[2] Together with S. ventricosus and S. cheni these three taxa form a species complex and have been treated as a single species in the past.[3] Some authorities place this species complex in the subgenus Mebarus. The specific name inermis means “unarmed”, a reference to the relatively small spines on the head.[4]
Description
Sebastes inermis has sharp lachrymal spines with the rest of the spines on the head are rather weak. The caudal fin is not strongly emarginate. It has a dark red or pale brown body on the back and flanks. The pectoral fins reach beyond the level of the anus when held down., The pectoral fins have 15 rays while the anal fin has 7 rays.[3] This species grows to a total length of 35.9 cm (14.1 in), and the heaviest recorded specimen weighed 800 g (1.8 lb).[1]
Distribution and habitat
Sebastes inermis it occurs from southern Hokkaido southward to Kyushu, Japan, and the southern part of the Korean Peninsula.[3] It is a demersal fish with pelagic juveniles which live among floating mats of seaweeds.[1]
Biology
Sebastes inermis feeds on zooplankton. Males are territorial, establishing territories which range in area from 12 to 70 m2 (130 to 750 sq ft). The male initiates courtship when a female approaches their territory and perform a lateral display with rushing and turning movements being recorded frequently as part of the courtship. The courtship behaviour lasts for around 30 minutes before copulation. It climaxes with the pair ascending into the water column, 1.5 to 2.0 m (4 ft 11 in to 6 ft 7 in) above the seabed, the male suddenly coils around the body of the female to copulate.[1]
Human usage
Sebastes inermis is one of the most important target species for fisheries in Japan[5] and is also grown in aquaculture to supply market demand.[6]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2021). "Sebastes inermis" in FishBase. August 2021 version.
- ↑ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron; van der Laan, Richard, eds. "Species in the genus Sebastes". California Academy of Sciences. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?tbl=species&genus=Sebastes.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Yoshiaki Kai; Tetsuji Nakabo (2008). "Taxonomic review of the Sebastes inermis species complex (Scorpaeniformes: Scorpaenidae)". Ichthyological Research 55 (3): 238-259. doi:10.1007/s10228-007-0029-7.
- ↑ Christopher Scharpf; Kenneth J. Lazara, eds (22 May 2021). "Order Perciformes (Part 8): Suborder Scorpaenoidei: Families Sebastidae, Setarchidae and Neosebastidae". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. https://etyfish.org/perciformes8/.
- ↑ H. Mitamura; N. Arai; W. Sakamoto et al. (2002). "Evidence of homing of black rockfish Sebastes inermis using biotelemetry". Fisheries Science 68: 1189-1196. doi:10.1046/j.1444-2906.2002.00554.x.
- ↑ Sako H. (1995). "Recent trends in fish diseases in Japan". Towards Sustainable Aquaculture in Southeast Asia and Japan. SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department, Iloilo, Philippines. pp. 63-72. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/10862855.pdf.
Wikidata ☰ Q4280088 entry
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