Biology:Kapi ramnagarensis
From HandWiki
Short description: Extinct species of primate
| Kapi ramnagarensis | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Primates |
| Suborder: | Haplorhini |
| Infraorder: | Simiiformes |
| Superfamily: | †Pliopithecoidea |
| Genus: | †Kapi Gilbert et al., 2020 |
| Species: | †K. ramnagarensis
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| Binomial name | |
| †Kapi ramnagarensis Gilbert et al., 2020
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Kapi is an extinct genus of pliopithecoids that lived about 13.8 to 12.5 million years ago during the Miocene.[1][2] The type species is K. ramnagarensis and it is known from a complete lower molar.[1]
The holotype molar was discovered in 2015 in the Lower Siwaliks of Ramnagar in Jammu and Kashmir. On 8 September 2020, scientists in northern India described the fossil and named the new species K. ramnagarensis.[1][3]
The generic name Kapi is from the Hindi term for a monkey. The specific name is after Ramnagar, where the type specimen was first found.[1]
While originally believed to be an early hylobatid, recent research likens it more to a pliopithecoid.[2]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Gilbert, Christopher C. (9 September 2020). "New Middle Miocene Ape (Primates: Hylobatidae) from Ramnagar, India fills major gaps in the hominoid fossil record". Proceedings of the Royal Society B 287 (1934). doi:10.1098/rspb.2020.1655. PMID 32900315.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Ji, Xueping; Harrison, Terry; Zhang, Yingqi; Wu, Yun; Zhang, Chunxia; Hu, Jinming; Wu, Dongdong; Hou, Yemao et al. (2022). "The earliest hylobatid from the Late Miocene of China". Journal of Human Evolution 171: 103251. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2022.103251. ISSN 0047-2484.
- ↑ Bower, Bruce (8 September 2020). "A stray molar is the oldest known fossil from an ancient gibbon - Ancestors of these small-bodied apes were in India roughly 13 million years ago, a study suggests". Science News. https://www.sciencenews.org/article/ancient-primates-apes-gibbon-tooth.
Wikidata ☰ {{{from}}} entry
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