Biology:Conocybe tenera
| Conocybe tenera | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Agaricales |
| Family: | Bolbitiaceae |
| Genus: | Conocybe |
| Species: | C. tenera
|
| Binomial name | |
| Conocybe tenera (Schaeff.) Fayod[1]
| |
| Conocybe tenera | |
|---|---|
 | |
 | gills on hymenium |
 | cap is conical or convex |
 | hymenium is adnate |
 | stipe is bare |
 | spore print is brown |
 | ecology is saprotrophic |
 | edibility: inedible |
Conocybe tenera, commonly known as the brown dunce cap or common cone head,[2] is a widely distributed member of the genus Conocybe. This mushroom is the type species for the genus Conocybe.
Description
Conocybe tenera is a small saprotrophic mushroom with a conic to convex cap and is smooth and colored cinnamon brown. It is usually less than 2 cm across and is striate almost to the center. The gills are adnate and colored pale brown, darkening in age. The spores are yellowish brown, smooth and ellipsoid with a germ pore, measuring 12 x 6 micrometres. The stem is 3 to 9 cm long, 1.5 mm thick, and is equal width for the whole length, sometimes with some swelling at the base. It lacks an annulus (ring), is hollow and pruinose near the top.
Distribution and habitat
Widely distributed across the world. Found in meadows and cities.
Edibility
The species is inedible,[3] and is related to at least one species which contains the deadly amatoxin.[4]
References
- ↑ Fayod, Victor (1889). "Prodrome d'une histoire naturelle des agaricinés". Annales des sciences naturelles: Botanique. 7 9: 357. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43164931.
- ↑ Arora, David (1986). Mushrooms demystified: a comprehensive guide to the fleshy fungi (Second ed.). Berkeley: Ten Speed Press. p. 472. ISBN 978-0-89815-169-5.
- ↑ Phillips, Roger (2010). Mushrooms and Other Fungi of North America. Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books. p. 214. ISBN 978-1-55407-651-2.
- ↑ Miller Jr., Orson K.; Miller, Hope H. (2006). North American Mushrooms: A Field Guide to Edible and Inedible Fungi. Guilford, CN: FalconGuide. p. 269. ISBN 978-0-7627-3109-1.
Further reading
- Giyasettin Kaşik (2004). "New Records in Coprinaceae and Bolbitiaceae from Mut (Mersin) District". Turk J Bot 24: 449–455. http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/botany/issues/bot-04-28-4/bot-28-4-9-0207-8.pdf. Retrieved 2007-01-24.
- Mushroom Observer - Conocybe Tenera [1]
- Conocybe Tenera Photos [2]
- Rogers Mushrooms - Conocybe Tenera Photos [3]
Wikidata ☰ Q1641496 entry
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