Biology:Gynnidomorpha permixtana
| Coast conch | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Tortricidae |
| Genus: | Gynnidomorpha |
| Species: | G. permixtana
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| Binomial name | |
| Gynnidomorpha permixtana ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)
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| Synonyms | |
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List
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Gynnidomorpha permixtana, the coast conch, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. The species was first described in 1775 by the Austrian lepidopterists, Michael Denis and Ignaz Schiffermüller.[1] The moth is found in Asia and Europe.
Distribution
It is found in China (Anhui, Beijing, Fujian, Gansu, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Liaoning, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanghai, Shanxi, Sichuan, Tianjin, Xizang, Zhejiang), Afghanistan, Iran, Japan , Korea, Mongolia, Russia , Sri Lanka and Europe.[2][3][4] The habitat consists of waste ground, damp heathland and mosses.[5]
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Description
The wingspan is 8–12 mm and they are on the wing nearly all year round. Very similar to Phalonidia manniana Fischer von Röslerstamm, 1839. It differs as follows: forewings with markings broader, more indistinct and suffused, median fascia marked with dark fuscous on posterior edge in middle.[6]
The larvae feed in the stems of water-plantains (Alisma species), gentians (Gentiana species), eyebrights (Euphrasia species) and louseworts (Pedicularis species).
Life cycle
3. eggs; 4. early instar larva; 5. final instar larva
6. pupa; 7. newly emerged adult
Damage 9. one week after hatching; 10. two weeks; 11. three weeks
12. infested fruits; 13. uninfested fruits; 14. uninfested Alisma seeds; 15. infested Sagittaria seeds
References
- ↑ Tortricid.net
- ↑ Sun, Y.-H. & H.H. Li, 2013: Review of the Chinese species of Gynnidomorpha Turner, 1916 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3646 (5): 545-560. Abstract: doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3646.5.4
- ↑ "Gynnidomorpha permixtana (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)". https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/16144dfa-951d-4c87-bbeb-6c3b6e9254a8.
- ↑ Diakonoff, A. (1982). "On a Collection of Some Families of Micro-Lepidoptera from Sri Lanka (Ceylon)". Zoologische Verhandelingen 193: 1–124. http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/149137.
- ↑ "49.107 [B&F: 0928 Gynnidomorpha permixtana ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)"]. https://www.hantsmoths.org.uk/species/0928.php.
- ↑ Meyrick, E., 1895 A Handbook of British Lepidoptera MacMillan, London pdf
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Keys and description
Wikidata ☰ Q13856348 entry
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