Biology:Flammula
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Short description: Genus of fungi
| Flammula | |
|---|---|
| |
| Flammula malicola in Meander Forest Reserve, Tasmania, Australia | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Agaricales |
| Family: | Hymenogastraceae |
| Genus: | Flammula (Fr.) P. Kumm. (1871) |
| Type species | |
| Flammula flavida (Schaeff.:Fr.) P. Kumm.)(1871)
| |
| Species | |
| |
Flammula is a dark brown-spored genus of mushrooms that cause a decay of trees, on whose bases they often fruit, forming clusters of yellowish brown mushrooms.
Taxonomy
For nearly a century, Flammula was considered to be a synonym of Pholiota, a mushroom genus in the Strophariaceae. Molecular analysis placed it outside of the Strophariaceae[1][2][3] and specifically in the Hymenogastraceae.[4] As a distinct genus, the name Flammula is currently used.[5]
References
- ↑ "One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 23 (3): 357–400. 2002. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00027-1. PMID 12099793. http://www.umich.edu/~mycology/publications_assets/moncalvo.mpe.2002.pdf.
- ↑ "The systematic relevance of conidiogenesis modes in the gilled Agaricales". Mycological Research 109 (5): 525–44. 2005. doi:10.1017/S0953756205002868. PMID 16018308.
- ↑ "Galerina Earle: A polyphyletic genus in the consortium of dark-spored agarics" (PDF). Mycologia 97 (4): 823–837. 2005. doi:10.3852/mycologia.97.4.823. PMID 16457352. http://biologi.uio.no/meb/Articles/Gulden_etal_2005.pdf.
- ↑ "Major clades of Agaricales: a multilocus phylogenetic overview" (PDF). Mycologia 98 (6): 982–95. 2006. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.982. PMID 17486974. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20160303170605/http://www.clarku.edu/faculty/dhibbett/Reprints%20PDFs/Mathenyetal_Agaricales_2006.pdf.
- ↑ Redhead SA. (2013). "(2128) Proposal to conserve the name Flammula (Fr.) P. Kumm.(Fungi: Agaricales) against Flammula (Webb ex Spach) Fourr. (Spermatophyta: Ranunculaceae)". Taxon 62 (2): 401–402. doi:10.12705/622.16.
Wikidata ☰ Q10496282 entry
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