Astronomy:HAT-P-15

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Short description: Star in the constellation Perseus
HAT-P-15 / Berehynia
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Perseus
Right ascension  04h 24m 59.5350s[1]
Declination +39° 27′ 38.313″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 12.41
Characteristics
Spectral type G5V
Variable type planetary transit[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)31.21 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 14.233(21)[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −9.407(15)[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)5.1856 ± 0.0166[1] mas
Distance629 ± 2 ly
(192.8 ± 0.6 pc)
Details[3]
Mass1.013±0.043 M
Radius1.080±0.039 R
Luminosity1.00±0.11 L
Surface gravity (log g)4.38±0.03 cgs
Temperature5684±25 K
Metallicity0.272±0.031
Rotational velocity (v sin i)2.0±0.5 km/s
Age6.8+2.5−1.6 Gyr
Other designations
Berehynia, TYC 2883-1687-1, GSC 02883-01687, 2MASS J04245952+3927382[4]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HAT-P-15 is a G-type main-sequence star about 630 light-years away. The star is older than Sun yet has a concentration of heavy elements roughly 190% of solar abundance.[3] The star has no noticeable starspot activity.[5]

The spectroscopic survey in 2015 have failed to find any stellar companions to it,[6] yet imaging survey have identified a possibly two companion red dwarf stars at projected separations 1210 and 1370 AU, respectively.[7]

The star was named Berehynia in December 2019 by Ukrainian amateur astronomers.[8]

Planetary system

In 2010 a transiting hot superjovian planet b (named Tryzub in 2019[8]) was detected. It has an equilibrium temperature of 904±20 K.[2] An orbital simulation shows that any planets inward of the orbit of b would spiral inward and be destroyed within a time-span of less than a billion years.[9] The planetary orbit is well aligned with the equatorial plane of the star, misalignment equal to 13±6 degrees.[10]

Size comparison of HAT-P-15 b and Jupiter
The HAT-P-15 planetary system[2]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b / Tryzub 1.946±0.066 MJ 0.0964±0.0014 10.863502±0.000027 0.19±0.019 89.1±0.2° 1.072±0.043 RJ

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Kovács, G.; Bakos, G. Á.; Hartman, J. D.; Torres, G.; Noyes, R. W.; Latham, D. W.; Howard, A. W.; Fischer, D. A. et al. (2010), "HAT-P-15b: A 10.9-Day Extrasolar Planet Transiting a Solar-Type Star", The Astrophysical Journal 724 (2): 866–877, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/724/2/866, Bibcode2010ApJ...724..866K 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Teske, Johanna K.; Thorngren, Daniel; Fortney, Jonathan J.; Hinkel, Natalie; Brewer, John M. (2019), "Do Metal-Rich Stars Make Metal-Rich Planets? New Insights on Giant Planet Formation from Host Star Abundances", The Astronomical Journal 158 (6): 239, doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab4f79, Bibcode2019AJ....158..239T 
  4. HAT-P-15 -- Star
  5. Shkolnik, Evgenya L. (2013), "An Ultraviolet Investigation of Activity on Exoplanet Host Stars", The Astrophysical Journal 766 (1): 9, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/766/1/9, Bibcode2013ApJ...766....9S 
  6. Piskorz, Danielle; Knutson, Heather A.; Ngo, Henry; Muirhead, Philip S.; Batygin, Konstantin; Crepp, Justin R.; Hinkley, Sasha; Morton, Timothy D. (2015), "Friends of Hot Jupiters III: An Infrared Spectroscopic Search for Low-Mass Stellar Companions", The Astrophysical Journal 814 (2): 148, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/814/2/148, Bibcode2015ApJ...814..148P 
  7. Wöllert, Maria; Brandner, Wolfgang (2015), "A Lucky Imaging search for stellar sources near 74 transit hosts", Astronomy & Astrophysics 579: A129, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201526525, Bibcode2015A&A...579A.129W 
  8. 8.0 8.1 "Украина выбрала имена для звезды и экзопланеты". 18 December 2019. https://news.liga.net/society/news/ukraina-vybrala-imena-dlya-zvezdy-i-ekzoplanety. 
  9. Van Laerhoven, Christa; Greenberg, Richard (2014), "Small Inner Companions of Warm Jupiters: Lifetimes and Legacies", The Astrophysical Journal 778 (2): 182, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/778/2/182 
  10. Mancini, L. et al. (2022), "The GAPS Programme at TNG", Astronomy & Astrophysics 664: A162, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243742 

Coordinates: Sky map 04h 24m 59.5348s, +39° 27′ 38.3124″