Biology:List of Syneches species
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This is a list of 165 species in Syneches, a genus of hybotid dance flies in the family Hybotidae.[1]
Syneches species
- Syneches acutatus Saigusa & Yang, 2003[2]
- Syneches albonotatus Loew, 1862[3]
- Syneches amamiensis Saigusa, 1964
- Syneches amazonicus Menzes & Ale-Rocha, 2016[4]
- Syneches amorimi Soares, Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021[5]
- Syneches ancistroides Li, Zhang & Yang, 2007[6]
- Syneches angulatus Menzes & Ale-Rocha, 2016[4]
- Syneches annulipes Bezzi, 1909[7]
- Syneches apiciflavus Yang, Yang & Hu, 2002[8]
- Syneches applanatus Menzes & Ale-Rocha, 2016[4]
- Syneches armatus Melander, 1928[9]
- Syneches astigma Wang, Wang & Yang, 2014[10]
- Syneches ater Melander, 1928[9]
- Syneches atratus Soares & Ale-Rocha, 2018[11]
- Syneches bakeri Melander, 1928[9]
- Syneches baotianmana Yang, Wang, Zhu & Zhang, 2010[12]
- Syneches barrettoi Soares, Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021[5]
- Syneches barypterus Melander, 1928[9]
- Syneches basiniger Yang & Wang, 1998[13]
- Syneches bicolor (Walker, 1859)[14]
- Syneches bicornutus Yang & Yang, 2004[15]
- Syneches bigoti Bezzi, 1904[16]
- Syneches bilobatus Menzes & Ale-Rocha, 2016[4]
- Syneches boettcheri Frey, 1938
- Syneches brevispinus Collin, 1929
- Syneches brunettii Smith, 1975[17]
- Syneches calodromius Frey, 1938
- Syneches capensis Smith, 1969[18]
- Syneches catarinae Smith, 1962[19]
- Syneches claripilosus Saigusa, 1964
- Syneches curvineura Melander, 1928[9]
- Syneches curvipes (Fabricius, 1805)[20]
- Syneches debilis Coquillett, 1895[21]
- Syneches deficiens (Walker, 1859)[22]
- Syneches deformitarsis Saigusa, 1964
- Syneches devius Collin, 1929
- Syneches dichaetophorus Bezzi, 1904[16]
- Syneches dichogenus Melander, 1928[9]
- Syneches dichrous Bezzi, 1909[7]
- Syneches digitatus Soares, Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021[5]
- Syneches dinoscelis Bezzi, 1904[16]
- Syneches distinctus Wang, Wang & Yang, 2014[10]
- Syneches dominicanus Ale-Rocha & Rafael, 2004[23]
- Syneches duplex Melander, 1928[9]
- Syneches elegans Frey, 1938
- Syneches elevatus Bezzi, 1908[24]
- Syneches equatoriensis Menzes & Ale-Rocha, 2016[4]
- Syneches eustylatus (Bigot, 1889)[25]
- Syneches exilis Menzes & Ale-Rocha, 2016[4]
- Syneches fasciatus Soares, Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021[5]
- Syneches ferrugineus (Walker, 1860)[26]
- Syneches fijiensis Yang & Yao, 2007[27]
- Syneches flavicoxa Wang, Wang & Yang, 2014[10]
- Syneches flavipalpis Saigusa, 1964
- Syneches flavipes (Brunetti, 1913)[28]
- Syneches flaviscutellatus Soares, Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021[5]
- Syneches flavithorax Ale-Rocha, 2016[29]
- Syneches flavitibia Wang, Wang & Yang, 2014[10]
- Syneches fratellus Brunetti, 1913[28]
- Syneches frosti Wilder, 1974
- Syneches fujianesis Yang & Yang, 2003[30]
- Syneches fuliginosus Meijere, 1916[31]
- Syneches furcatus Saigusa & Yang, 2003[2]
- Syneches fuscescens Bezzi, 1909[7]
- Syneches fuscipennis (Brunetti, 1913)[28]
- Syneches fuscus Soares, Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021[5]
- Syneches graminis Smith, 1969[18]
- Syneches grandis Frey, 1953[32]
- Syneches guangdongensis Yang & Grootaert, 2004[33]
- Syneches guangxiensis Yang, 2007[34]
- Syneches guizhouensis Yang & Yang, 1988[35]
- Syneches handschini Frey, 1938
- Syneches helvolus Frey, 1917
- Syneches henanensis (Saigusa & Yang, 2003)[2]
- Syneches hirashimai Saigusa, 1990
- Syneches hispidus Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008[36]
- Syneches hyalinus Coquillett, 1895[21]
- Syneches hyalopterus Bezzi, 1904[16]
- Syneches immaculatus Brunetti, 1913[28]
- Syneches indistinctus Wang, Wang & Yang, 2014[10]
- Syneches inversus Curran, 1928
- Syneches jamaicensis Wilder, 1974[37]
- Syneches jardinei Senior-White, 1924
- Syneches jauensis Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008[36]
- Syneches lachaisei Charbonnel, 1998
- Syneches latus Yang & Grootaert, 2004[33]
- Syneches leonensis Raffone, 1994
- Syneches lii Yang, Wang, Zhu & Zhang, 2010[12]
- Syneches limaeirai Soares & Ale-Rocha, 2018[11]
- Syneches lividus Melander, 1928[9]
- Syneches loici Charbonnel & Daugeron, 2000
- Syneches longiflagellatus Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008[36]
- Syneches longipennis Melander, 1902[38]
- Syneches longistigma Frey, 1938
- Syneches longiventris Melander, 1928[9]
- Syneches luanchuanensis Yang & Wang, 1998[13]
- Syneches luctifer Bezzi, 1912[39]
- Syneches luzonicus Frey, 1938
- Syneches macrochaetosus Wilder, 1974[37]
- Syneches macrothele Smith, 1969[18]
- Syneches maculatus (Matsumura, 1916)[40]
- Syneches maculithorax Senior-White, 1924
- Syneches maculosum Menzes & Ale-Rocha, 2016[4]
- Syneches mamillosus Smith, 1969[18]
- Syneches manaos Smith, 1962[19]
- Syneches maoershanensis Yang, 2007[34]
- Syneches mars Garrett Jones, 1940[41]
- Syneches matemus Curran, 1936[42]
- Syneches matilei Charbonnel, 1998
- Syneches medinai Wilder, 1974[37]
- Syneches medoganus Zhao, Ding, Lin & Yang, 2020[43]
- Syneches minor Bezzi, 1904[16]
- Syneches minutus Brunetti, 1913[28]
- Syneches miyamotoi Saigusa, 1964
- Syneches moraballi Smith, 1963[44]
- Syneches muscarius (Fabricius, 1794)[45]
- Syneches nankunshanensis Li, Zhang & Yang, 2007[6]
- Syneches nanlingensis Yang & Grootaert, 2007[46]
- Syneches natalensis (Bigot, 1889)[47]
- Syneches nebulosus Loew, 1858[48]
- Syneches neptunus Garrett Jones, 1940[41]
- Syneches nigrescens Shi, Yao & Yang, 2014[49]
- Syneches nigridus Collin, 1941[50]
- Syneches nigritibia Zhao, Ding, Lin & Yang, 2020[43]
- Syneches nordestino Soares, Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021[5]
- Syneches obeliscus Bezzi, 1909[7]
- Syneches oedicnemus Bezzi, 1928[51]
- Syneches pallidicornis Frey, 1938
- Syneches palliditarsis Brunetti, 1913[28]
- Syneches pallidus Wilder, 1974[37]
- Syneches peradeniyae Senior-White, 1924
- Syneches periscelis Melander, 1928[9]
- Syneches phaeopterus Bezzi, 1905[52]
- Syneches planiceps Melander, 1928[9]
- Syneches platybregmus Quate, 1960[53]
- Syneches plaumanni Soares, Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021[5]
- Syneches polleti Ale-Rocha, 2016[29]
- Syneches praestans Bezzi, 1912[39]
- Syneches primissimus Garrett Jones, 1940[41]
- Syneches pulliginis Collin, 1941[50]
- Syneches pullus Bezzi, 1912[39]
- Syneches pusillus Loew, 1861[54]
- Syneches pyramidatus Bezzi, 1905[52]
- Syneches quadraginta Garrett Jones, 1940[41]
- Syneches quadrangularis Wheeler & Melander, 1901[55]
- Syneches rafaeli Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008[36]
- Syneches repletus Bezzi, 1909[7]
- Syneches ruficollis (Walker, 1852)[56]
- Syneches rufitibia Frey, 1953[32]
- Syneches rufus Loew, 1861[54]
- Syneches rusticus Brunetti, 1913[28]
- Syneches semibrunnea Meijere, 1911[57]
- Syneches semihelvolus Frey, 1938
- Syneches serratus Yang, An & Gao, 2002[58]
- Syneches shirozui Saigusa, 1963
- Syneches shumuyuanensis Li, Zhang & Yang, 2007[6]
- Syneches signatus (Bigot, 1859)[59]
- Syneches simplex Walker, 1852[56]
- Syneches sinclairi Soares, Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021[5]
- Syneches singularis Yang & Yang, 2004[15]
- Syneches smithi Soares, Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021[5]
- Syneches spinidorsum Bezzi, 1928[51]
- Syneches stigma (Walker, 1865)[60]
- Syneches stigmaticalis Bezzi, 1909[7]
- Syneches striatus Menzes & Ale-Rocha, 2016[4]
- Syneches subdeficiens Frey, 1938
- Syneches sublatus Yang & Grootaert, 2007[46]
- Syneches subvittatus Yang & Yao, 2007[27]
- Syneches tenebricus Menzes & Ale-Rocha, 2016[4]
- Syneches thoracicus (Say, 1823)[61]
- Syneches tibetanus Yang & Yang, 1988[62]
- Syneches tomentosus Smith, 1962[19]
- Syneches tuberculitibia Smith, 1969[18]
- Syneches usherae Smith, 1969[18]
- Syneches varipes (Senior-White, 1924)
- Syneches varus Melander, 1928[9]
- Syneches velutinus Meijere, 1906
- Syneches vidali Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008[36]
- Syneches vineus Wilder, 1974[37]
- Syneches visinonii Raffone, 2005[63]
- Syneches vittatus (Walker, 1860)[64]
- Syneches vittipleura Frey, 1938
- Syneches walkeri Smith, 1962[19]
- Syneches wangae Wang, Wang & Yang, 2014[10]
- Syneches xanthochromus Yang & Yang, 1988[62]
- Syneches xiaohuangshanensis Yang & Grootaert, 2007[46]
- Syneches xui Yang & Grootaert, 2004[33]
- Syneches zhejiangensis Yang & Wang, 1998[65]
References
- ↑ Sinclair, Bradley J.; Cumming, Jeffrey M. (2006). "Morphology, higher-level phylogeny and classification of the Empidoidea". Zootaxa (Auckland, New Zealand: Magnolia Press) 1180: 1–172. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1180.1.1. http://www.nadsdiptera.org/Doid/Doidclass/SinclairCumming2006.pdf. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Saigusa, T.; Yang, D. (2003). "Empididae (Diptera) from Funiu Mountains, Henan, China (I)". Studia Dipterologica 9 (2): 519–543.
- ↑ Loew, Hermann (1862). "Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria secunda". Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift 6: 184–232. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9840735#page/203/mode/1up. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 Menezes, Isis SÁ; Ale-Rocha, R. (2016). "Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae)". Zootaxa 4103 (5): 401–442. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4103.5.1. PMID 27394746.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 Soares, Matheus M.; Freitas-Silva, R.A.P.; Ale-Rocha, A. (2021). "Review of Brazilian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae), with description of ten new species". Zootaxa 5049: 1–84. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5049.1.1. PMID 34810779.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Li, W.L.; Zhang, K.Y.; Yang, D. (2007). "New species of Syneches from Guangdong, China (Diptera, Empididae)". Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 32: 485.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 Bezzi, M. (1909). "Beitrage zur Kenntnis der sudamerikanischen Dipterenfauna Fam. Empididae". Nova Acta Physico-medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Naturae Curiosum 91: 297–406.
- ↑ Yang, D.; Gaimari, S.D.; Grootaert, P. (2005). "New species of Hybos Meigen from Guangdong Province, South China (Diptera: Empididae)". Zootaxa 912: 1–7. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.912.1.1. http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2005f/zt00912.pdf.
- ↑ 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 9.11 Melander, Axel Leonard (1928). Diptera. Fam. Empididae. In Wytsman, P., ed.. Bruxelles: Genera insectorum. pp. 1–434.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 Wang, G.Q.; Wang, N.; Yang, D. (2014). "Species of the genus Syneches Macquart from Tibet, China (Diptera: Empididae)". Transactions of the American Entomological Society 140: 145–162. doi:10.3157/061.140.0110.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Soares, M.M.M.; Ale-Rocha, R. (2018). "Two New Species and New Occurrences of Syneches Walker for Brazilian Biome of Caatinga (Diptera: Hybotidae: Hybotinae)". Neotropical Entomology 47 (5): 634–641. doi:10.1007/s13744-017-0583-2. PMID 29536352.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Yang, D.; An, S.W.; Gao, C.X. (2002). New species of Empididae from Henan (Diptera: Brachycera). Pp. 30-38. In Shen, X.C. & Zhao, Y.Q. (eds.), Insects of the mountains of Taihang and Tongbai regions. The fauna and taxonomy of insects in Henan. 5. Beijing: Agricultural Science and Technology Press. pp. 143 pp.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Yang, D.; Yang, C.K. (1988). "New species of Hybos Meigen from China (Diptera: Empididae)". Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Pekinensis 14 (3): 282–287.
- ↑ Walker, Francis (1858). "Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected in the Aru Islands by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species [part."]. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 3: 77–110. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1858.tb02413.x. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2311411#page/161/mode/1up. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Yang, D.; Yang, C.K. (2004). "Diptera. Empididae. Hemerodromiinae, Hybotinae". Fauna Sinica Insecta 34: 1–329.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 Bezzi, Mario (1904). "Empididi Indo-Australiani raccolti dal Signor L. Biro". Annales Musei historico-naturalis hungarici 2 (1): 320–361. http://publication.nhmus.hu/pdf/annHNHM/Annals_HNHM_1904_Vol_2_1_320.pdf. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
- ↑ Smith, K.G.V. (1975). "Family Empididae. In: Delfinado, M.D. & Hardy, D.E. (eds.)". Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region 2: 185–211.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 Smith, Kenneth G. V. (1969). "The Empididae of southern Africa (Diptera)". Annals of the Natal Museum 19: 1–342.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 Smith, Kenneth G. V. . (1962). "Studies on the Brazilian Empididae (Diptera)". Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 114 (7): 195–266. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1962.tb01079.x.
- ↑ Fabricius, Johann Christian (1805). Systema antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species. Bransvigae: Apud Carolum Reichard. pp. i-xiv, 1–373. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53432#page/9/mode/1up. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 Coquillett, Daniel William (1895). "Revision of the North American Empididae.- A family of two-winged insects". Proceedings of the United States National Museum (1896) 18: 387–440. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7733499#page/469/mode/1up. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
- ↑ Walker, F. (1859). "Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected in the Aru Islands by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species [concl."]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3: 111–131. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1859.tb00076.x. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2311411#page/195/mode/1up. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
- ↑ Ale-Rocha, R.; Rafael, J.A. (2004). "Hybotinae (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotidae) from the Dominican Republic: new records and description of new species". Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 48 (4): 495–508. doi:10.1590/S0085-56262004000400012. https://www.scielo.br/j/rbent/a/nhMxLVTFFB6rczkChVZrPXM/?lang=en. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
- ↑ Bezzi, Mario (1908). "Diagnoses d'espèces nouvelles de Diptères d'Afrique". Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 52: 374–388. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13193730#page/388/mode/1up. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- ↑ Bigot, J.M.F. (1859). "Essai d'une classification generale et synoptique de l'ordre des insectes diptères. (VIIe mémoire.) Tribus des Rhaphidi et Dolichopodi (mihi)". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 7 (3): 201–231. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15643257#page/207/mode/1up. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
- ↑ Walker, F. (1860). "Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected in Amboyna by Mr. A.R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species". Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 5 (suppl.): 144–168. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/35035#page/208/mode/1up. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 Yang, Ding; Zhang, K.; Yao, G.; Zhang, J. (2007). World catalog of Empididae (Insecta: Diptera). China: China Agricultural University Press. pp. vi + 1–601. ISBN 9787811174236.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 28.4 28.5 28.6 Brunetti, Enrico (1913). "New Indian Empididae.". Records of the Indian Museum 9: 11–45. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10881561#page/55/mode/1up. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 Ale-Rocha, R. (2016). "Species of Hybotinae from Podocarpus National Park, Ecuador (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotidae)". Revista Brasileira de Entomlogia 60 (3): 189–205. doi:10.1016/j.rbe.2016.04.004. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0085562616300826. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- ↑ Yang, C.K.; Yang, D. (2003). Empididae. Pp. 258-265. In: Huang, B.K. (ed.), Fauna of Insects in Fujian Province of China. Vol. 8. Fuzhou: Scientific Technology Publishing. pp. 706 pp.
- ↑ Meijere, J.C.H. de (1916). "Fauna Simalurensis-Diptera". Tijdschrift voor Entomologie (1915) (Suppl.) 58: 1–63. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/55136#page/475/mode/1up. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 Frey, R. (1953). "Studien über ostasiatische Dipteren. II. Hybotinae, Ocydromiinae, Hormopeza Zett. [concl.]". Notulae Entomologicae 33: 65–71.
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 Yang, D.; Grootaert, Patrick (2004). "Revision of the species of Synches from Guangdong (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotinae)". The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (2): 347–350. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237387041. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 Yang, D. (2007). "Species of Syneches from Guangxi, China (Diptera: Hybotidae)". Entomological News 118: 83–86. doi:10.3157/0013-872X(2007)118[83:SOSFGC2.0.CO;2].
- ↑ Yang, C.K.; Yang, D. (1988). Three new species of dance flies in Fanjing Mountain (Diptera: Empididae), pp. 136-140. In: Insects of Fanjing Mountain. Guiyang: Guizhou Academy of Science.
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 36.4 Ale-Rocha, R.; Vieira, R.M. (2008). "Hybotinae (Diptera, Hybotidae) of the National Park of Jau, Amazonas, Brazil, with description of five new species of Syneches Walker". Acta Amazonica 38: 113–126. doi:10.1590/S0044-59672008000100013.
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 37.4 Wilder, D.D. (1974). "A revision of the genus Syneches Walker (Diptera: Empididae) fro North America and the Antilles". Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 10 (5): 1–30.
- ↑ Melander, Axel. L. (1902). "A monograph of the North American Empididae. Part I". Transactions of the American Entomological Society 28: 195–367. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7525899#page/221/mode/1up. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 Bezzi, M. (1912). "Rhagionidae et Empididae ex insula Formosa a Clar. H. Sauter Missae". Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici 10: 442–495. http://publication.nhmus.hu/pdf/annHNHM/Annals_HNHM_1912_Vol_10_442.pdf. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
- ↑ Matsumura, Shonen (1916). Thousand insects of Japan. Additamenta Vol. 2 (Diptera). Tokyo: Keisei-sha. pp. 185–474 + [4], pls. 16–25.
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 41.3 Garrett Jones, C. (1940). "Empididae: A. - Hybotinae, Ocydromiinae, Clinocerinae and Hemerodromiinae". Ruwenzori Exped. 1934-5 2: 257–323.
- ↑ Curran, C.H. (1936). "The Templeton Crocker Expedition to western Polynesian and Melanesian islands, 1933. No. 30.". Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 22 (4): 1–67. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3180792#page/11/mode/1up. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 Zhao, C.J.; Ding, S.M.; Lin, C.; Yang, D. (2020). "Two new species of Syneches (Diptera: Empididae) from Tibet, China". Entomotaxonomia 42 (3): 200–205.
- ↑ Smith, Kenneth G. V. (1963). "The Empididae (Diptera) collected on the Oxford University expeditions to British Guiana in 1929 and 1937". Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London B 32: 153–161.
- ↑ Fabricius, J.C. (1794). Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Vol. 4. Hafniae [=Copenhagen]: C. G. Proft. pp. [6] + 472 + [5] pp.
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 46.2 Yang, D.; Grootaert, P. (2007). "Species of Syneches from Guangdong, China (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotidae)". Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 54: 137–141. doi:10.1002/mmnd.200700013.
- ↑ Bigot, Jacques-Marie-Frangile (1889). "Dipteres nouveaux ou peu connus. 34e partie, XLII: Empidi". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 9 (6): 111–134. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32438653#page/117/mode/1up. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
- ↑ Loew, Hermann (1858). "Bidrag till kannedomen om Afrikas Diptera [part"]. Öfversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-akademiens Forhandlingar (1857) 14: 337–383. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/150443#page/347/mode/1up. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
- ↑ Shi, L.; Yao, G.; Yang, D. (2014). "species of Syneches from Tibet belonging to S. signatus species group (Diptera: Empididae)". The Florida Entomologist 97 (2): 710–714. doi:10.1653/024.097.0252.
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 Collin, James Edward (1941). "Some Pipunculidae and Empididae from the Ussuri region on the far eastern border of the U.S.S.R. (Diptera)". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London (B) 10: 218–248.
- ↑ 51.0 51.1 Bezzi, Mario (1928). "Diptera Brachycera and Athericera of the Fiji Islands based on material in the British Museum (Natural History)". Nature 123 (3104): viii + 220.
- ↑ 52.0 52.1 Bezzi, Mario (1905). "Empididae neotropicae Musei nationalis Hungarici". Annales Musei historico-naturalis hungarici 3 (2): 424–460. http://publication.nhmus.hu/pdf/annHNHM/Annals_HNHM_1905_Vol_3_2_424.pdf. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
- ↑ Quate, L.W. (1960). "Diptera: Empididae". Insects of Micronesia 13: 55–73.
- ↑ 54.0 54.1 Loew, Hermann (1861). "Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria prima". Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 5: 307–359. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9840217#page/339/mode/1up. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
- ↑ Wheeler, William Morton; Melander, Axel Leonard. "Empidae". Biol.Centr.-Am., Ins.: Dipt. 1(Suppl.): 366–376.
- ↑ 56.0 56.1 Walker, Frances (1852). Diptera. Part III, pp. 157-252, pls. 5-6. In [Saunders, W. W. (ed.)], Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Sauders, Esq., F.R.S., F.L.S., &c. Vol. 1. London: Van Voorst. pp. 1–474.
- ↑ Meijere, J. C. H. de (1911). "Studien uber sudostasiatische Dipteren. VI". Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 54: 258–432, pls. 18–22. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/25107#/summary. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
- ↑ Yang, D.; An, S.W.; Gao, C.X. (2002). New species of Empididae from Henan (Diptera: Brachycera). Pp. 30-38. In Shen, X.C. & Zhao, Y.Q. (eds.), Insects of the mountains of Taihang and Tongbai regions. The fauna and taxonomy of insects in Henan. 5. Beijing: Agricultural Science and Technology Press. pp. 143 pp.
- ↑ Bigot, J.M.F. (1859). "Dipterorum aliquot nova genera". Revue et magasin de zoologie pure et appliquée 11 (2): 305–315, pl. 11. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13713093#page/309/mode/1up. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
- ↑ Walker, F. (1865). "Descriptions of new species of the dipterous insects of New Guinea". Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 8 (30): 102–108, 109–130. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1865.tb02425.x.
- ↑ Say, Thomas (1823). "Descriptions of dipterous insects of the United States". Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 3: 73–104. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/24668664#page/83/mode/1up. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ↑ 62.0 62.1 Yang, D.; Yang, C.K. (1988). Diptera: Empididae, pp. 161-175. In: Zhang, S.M. (ed.), Agricultural Insects Spiders Plant Diseases and Weeds of Xizang. II. "1987". Lhasa: Xizang People's Publishing House. pp. 416.
- ↑ Raffone, G. (2005). "Syneches visinonii n.sp. from Bolivia (Diptera Hybotidae)". Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 137: 135–138.
- ↑ Walker, F. (1860). "Characters of undescribed Diptera in the collection of W. W. Saunders, Esq., F.R.S. &c. [part."]. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. New Series 5: 268–296. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14692099#page/360/mode/1up. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
- ↑ Yang, D.; Wang, X.D. (1998). Diptera: Empididae, In: Wu, H., Insects of Longwangshan. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House. pp. 311–317.
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