Branched surface
In mathematics, a branched surface is a generalization of both surfaces and train tracks.
Definition
A surface is a space that locally looks like ℝ² (up to homeomorphism).
Consider, however, the space obtained by taking the quotient of two copies A,B of ℝ² under the identification of a closed half-space of each with a closed half-space of the other. This will be a surface except along a single line. Now, pick another copy C of ℝ and glue it and A together along halfspaces so that the singular line of this gluing is transverse in A to the previous singular line.
Call this complicated space K. A branched surface is a space that is locally modeled on K.[1]
Weight
A branched manifold can have a weight assigned to various of its subspaces; if this is done, the space is often called a weighted branched manifold.[2] Weights are non-negative real numbers and are assigned to subspaces N that satisfy the following:
- N is open.
- N does not include any points whose only neighborhoods are the quotient space described above.
- N is maximal with respect to the above two conditions.
That is, N is a component of the branched surface minus its branching set. Weights are assigned so that if a component branches into two other components, then the sum of the weights of the two unidentified halfplanes of that neighborhood is the weight of the identified halfplane.
See also
References
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