Biology:Metallyticus
| Metallyticus | |
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| Metallyticus splendidus | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Mantodea |
| Family: | Metallyticidae Handlirsch, 1925 |
| Genus: | Metallyticus Westwood, 1835 |
| Species | |
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see text | |
| Synonyms | |
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Metallyticus is a genus of praying mantis. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Metallyticidae. They are mostly found in South-East Asia. The species of the genus are dark, somewhat flattened and cockroach-like, and often with a cuticle that is reflective and metallic in appearance.[1][2]
The phylogenetic position of Metallyticidae relative to other mantis families has been studied using both morphological and molecular characters, but consensus on its placement has not been achieved.[3] Along with the genera Chaeteessa and Mantoida, Metallyticus is considered a member of the basal Mantodea,[3] though some scientists consider the application of this term to extant species to be misleading.[4] Metallyticidae species have several autapomorphic traits, including their metallic coloration and the enlarged spine on their front legs. They also have many plesiomorphic traits, including a relatively short pronotum and full wings in both sexes.[3]
Of the five species, M. splendidus and M. violaceus are the most abundant. Most specimens for scientific study have been found in Sumatra, Borneo, Java, and the Malay Peninsula.[3]
Species in this family are distinct from other mantises in their method of prey capture; Metallyticus species typically dart to capture prey, remaining close to the ground, rather than waiting to ambush. These species are usually found in or under bark of decaying trees.[3]
Species
- Metallyticus fallax Giglio-Tos, 1917
- Metallyticus pallipes Giglio-Tos, 1917
- Metallyticus semiaeneus Westwood, 1889
- Metallyticus splendidus Westwood, 1835
- Metallyticus violaceus (Burmeister, 1838)
References
- ↑ "genus Metallyticus Westwood, 1835: Mantodea Species File". http://mantodea.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1185095.
- ↑ "Metallyticus". http://tolweb.org/Metallyticus/12500.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Wieland, Frank (2008). "The genus Metallyticus reviewed (Insecta:Mantodea)". Species, Phylogeny and Evolution 1: 147–170. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Frank_Wieland/publication/228623877_The_genus_Metallyticus_reviewed_Insecta_Mantodea/links/54b53a970cf26833efd08457.pdf.
- ↑ Krell, Frank T.; Cranston, Peter S. (2004). "Which side of the tree is more basal?". Systematic Entomology. 29 (3): 279–281. doi:10.1111/j.0307-6970.2004.00262.x
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q788478 entry
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