Biology:Myloplus schomburgkii

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Short description: Species of fish

Myloplus schomburgkii
Myleus schomburgkii.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Characiformes
Family: Serrasalmidae
Genus: Myloplus
Species:
M. schomburgkii
Binomial name
Myloplus schomburgkii
(Jardine, 1841)
Synonyms

Myleus schomburgkii Jardine, 1841

Myloplus schomburgkii, also known as the Disk tetra, Disk pacu, Black-ear pacu, Black-band myleus or Black-barred myleus is a species of serrasalmid with a black bar on its side. This species is found in the middle and lower Amazon River basin, Nanay River, upper Orinoco River basin in Brazil , Peru, Venezuela and possibly in Suriname.[1][2]

Etymology

The fish is named in honor of explorer Robert Hermann Schomburgk (1804-1865), who provided notes and illustration to the describer upon which the description is based as no type specimen is known.[3]

In the aquarium

This fish is of minor importance as a food fish in addition to its use as an aquarium fish. In an aquarium, the disk tetra grows to 40 cm (16 in). It prefers a pH of 5.0 to 7.0 and a temperature of 23 to 27 °C (73 to 81 °F). They are related to pacus and piranhas. They primarily eat fruits, small fish, crustaceans, clams and snails. This fish is capable of delivering serious bites.[4]

References

  1. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2016). "Myleus schomburgkii" in FishBase. January 2016 version.
  2. Ota, R.P., Röpke, C.P., Zuanon, J. & Jégu, M. (2013): Serrasalmidae. In: Queiroz, L.J., Torrente-Vilara, G., Ohara, W.M., Pires, T.H.S., Zuanon, J. & Doria, C.R.C. (Eds.), Peixes do rio Madeira. Volume II, Santo Antonio Energia, São Paulo, 12–47.
  3. "Order CHARACIFORMES: Families TARUMANIIDAE, ERYTHRINIDAE, PARODONTIDAE, CYNODONTIDAE, SERRASALMIDAE, HEMIODONTIDAE, ANOSTOMIDAE and CHILODONTIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. 22 September 2018. http://www.etyfish.org/characiformes2/. 
  4. Disk Tetra - Myleus schomburgkii The Age of Aquariums.

Wikidata ☰ Q2707310 entry