Biology:List of hummingbird genera

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This is a list of hummingbird genera arranged alphabetically by subfamily. The "List of hummingbirds" page has a complete species list that is sortable by common and binomial name. Taxonomic lists of genera and species are available at the subfamily pages Phaethornithinae and Trochilinae.

Subfamily Phaethornithinae

Hermit hummingbirds. Relatively dull. Iridescence slight and typically limited to the upperparts. Most have a dark face and elongated central rectrices with white, buff or ochraceous tips. Long bills slightly decurved in most species, but much variation across group.

  • Genus Anopetia – broad-tipped hermit
  • Genus Eutoxeres – sicklebills (2 species)
  • Genus Glaucis (3 species)
  • Genus Phaethornis – typical hermits (about 27 species)
  • Genus Ramphodon – saw-billed hermit
  • Genus Threnetes – barbthroats (2-4 species, depending on taxonomy)

Subfamily Trochilinae

Male rufous hummingbird
Selasphorus rufus
Male ruby-throated hummingbird
Archilochus colubris
Male violet sabrewing
Campylopterus hemileucurus

Typical hummingbirds. An incredible range of colors, shapes and sizes. Bills vary wildly. Sexes usually quite different in color; females often have metallic green upperparts and spangles on their white underside.

  • Genus Abeillia – emerald-chinned hummingbird
  • Genus Adelomyia – speckled hummingbird
  • Genus Aglaeactis – sunbeams (4 species)
  • Genus Aglaiocercus – sylphs (3 species)
  • Genus Amazilia (30 species)
    • Agyrtria groupAgyrtria emeralds
    • Polyerata groupPolyerata emeralds
    • Saucerottia group - Saucerottia emeralds (probably one recently extinct subspecies)
  • Genus Androdon – tooth-billed hummingbird
  • Genus Anthocephala – blossomcrowns (2 species)
  • Genus Anthracothorax – mangos (7 species)
  • Genus Aphantochroa – sombre hummingbird
  • Genus Archilochus (2 species)
  • Genus Atthis (2 species)
  • Genus Augastes – visorbearers (2 species)
  • Genus Avocettula – fiery-tailed awlbill
  • Genus Basilinna (2 species, recently split from Hylocharis)
  • Genus Boissonneaua – coronets (3 species)
  • Genus CalliphloxCalliphlox woodstars (5 species)
  • Genus CalothoraxCalothorax sheartails (2 species)
  • Genus Calypte (2 species)
  • Genus Campylopterus – sabrewings (12 species)
  • Genus Chalybura – plumeleteers (2 species)
  • Genus ChaetocercusChaetocercus woodstars (6 species)
  • Genus ChalcostigmaChalcostigma thornbills (5 species)
  • Genus Chlorestes – blue-chinned sapphire
  • Genus Chlorostilbon – typical emeralds (17 species, 2 recently extinct)
Male short-tailed emerald
Chlorostilbon portmanni
Male purple-throated mountaingem
Lampornis calolaema
  • Genus Ocreatus – booted racket-tails (3 or 4 species)
  • Genus Opisthoprora – mountain avocetbill
  • Genus Oreonympha – bearded mountaineer
  • Genus Oreotrochilus – hillstars (6 species)
  • Genus Orthorhyncus – Antillean crested hummingbird
  • Genus Oxypogon – bearded helmetcrests (4 species)
  • Genus Panterpe – fiery-throated hummingbird
  • Genus Patagona – giant hummingbird
  • Genus Phaeochroa – scaly-breasted hummingbird
  • Genus Phlogophilus – piedtails (2 species)
  • Genus Polyonymus – bronze-tailed comet
  • Genus Polytmus – goldenthroats (3 species)
  • Genus Pterophanes – great sapphirewing
  • Genus Ramphomicron – typical thornbills (2 species)
  • Genus Rhodopis – oasis hummingbird
  • Genus Sappho – red-tailed comet
  • Genus Schistes - wedgebills (1 or 2 species) (sometimes included in Augastes)
  • Genus Selasphorus (7 species)
  • Genus Sephanoides – firecrowns (2 species)
  • Genus Stephanoxis – plovercrests (2 species)
  • Genus Sternoclyta – violet-chested hummingbird
  • Genus Taphrolesbia – gray-bellied comet
  • Genus Taphrospilus - many-spotted hummingbird
  • Genus Thalurania – woodnymphs (6 species)
  • Genus Thaumastura – Peruvian sheartail
  • Genus Tilmatura – sparkling-tailed woodstar
  • Genus Topaza – topazes (2 species)
  • Genus Trochilus – streamertails (2 species)
  • Genus Urochroa – white-tailed hillstar
  • Genus Urosticte – whitetips (2 species)