Biology:Philautus ingeri
| Philautus ingeri | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Rhacophoridae |
| Genus: | Philautus |
| Species: | P. ingeri
|
| Binomial name | |
| Philautus ingeri Dring, 1987[2]
| |
| Synonyms[3] | |
|
Leptomantis ingeri (Dring, 1987) | |
Philautus ingeri is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to northern Borneo and found in Sabah, Sarawak (East Malaysia), Brunei, and adjacent northern Kalimantan (Indonesia).[3] Common names Inger's bush frog[4] and Inger's bubble-nest frog have been coined for it.[3] It is named for Robert F. Inger, American zoologist from the Field Museum of Natural History.[5]
Description
Adult males measure about 36 mm (1.4 in) and adult females 47–50 mm (1.9–2.0 in) in snout–vent length;[2] it is a relatively large member of the genus Philautus.[4] The head is slightly longer than it is wide. The snout is depressed, elliptical in dorsal view and pointed and projecting in lateral view. The canthus is angular and nearly straight. The tympanum is distinct. The finger and toe tips have broad, oval discs. The fingers show distinct web rudiments, whereas the toes have partial webbing. The dorsum is brown. There is a dark triangle between the eyes, joined to a lyre-shaped mid-dorsal dark marking- The limbs have cross-bars. There is a broad black canthal stripe widening to eye, a dark blotch below eye, and a dark line below supratympanic ridge. The iris is gold in its upper third and dark brown elsewhere.[2]
The male advertisement call is a series of five notes.[4]
Habitat and conservation
Philautus ingeri inhabits montane forests at elevations of 1,300–1,600 m (4,300–5,200 ft) above sea level.[1][4] It is nocturnal. Males call from shrubs 1–4 m (3–13 ft) above the ground.[1] Reproduction is presumed to be direct (that is, eggs hatching to froglets, without free-living tadpole stage).[1][4]
The habitat of this species is fragmented and threatened by clear-cutting. However, it occurs in the Gunung Mulu National Park and Kinabalu National Park.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2019). "Philautus ingeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T58856A114924901. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T58856A114924901.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/58856/114924901. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Dring, Julian (1987). "Bornean treefrogs of the genus Philautus (Rhacophoridae)". Amphibia-Reptilia 8 (1): 19–47. doi:10.1163/156853887x00036.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Frost, Darrel R. (2017). "Philautus ingeri Dring, 1987". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Rhacophoridae/Rhacophorinae/Philautus/Philautus-ingeri. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 "Philautus ingeri Inger's Bush Frog". Frogs of Borneo. 2017. http://www.frogsofborneo.org/rhacophoridae/300-rhacophoridae/philautus/ingeri/260-philautusingeri. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
- ↑ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (22 December 2013). The Eponym Dictionary of Amphibians. Pelagic Publishing. pp. 101–102. ISBN 978-1-907807-44-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=QJY3BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA101.
Wikidata ☰ Q2700276 entry
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