Biology:Stachybotryaceae

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Short description: Family of fungi

Stachybotryaceae
Stachy11.jpg
Conidia of Stachybotrys sp.
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Sordariomycetes
Order: Hypocreales
Family: Stachybotryaceae
Lombard & Crous, 2014 [1]
Synonyms

Stachybotriaceae Lombard & Crous, 2014

The Stachybotryaceae are a family of fungi in the order Hypocreales; the genera it contains have been described as "hyper-diverse".[2]

The family was originally introduced by Crous et al. (2014) to accommodate three genera; Myrothecium, Peethamabra and Stachybotrys.[1] It was revised by Lombard et al. (2016) based on morphological characters and multi-locus phylogenetic analysis. They accepted 33 genera in the family, including 21 new genera.[2] The family was then updated in 2020.[3]

Generally, the species in Stachybotryaceae are characterized by asexual morphs with mononematous to sporodochial to synnematous conidiomata, usually with phialidic conidiogenous cells that produce 0–1-septate conidia in dark green dry chains or slimy masses.[2] Three species of Stachybotryaceae;(Koorchalomella salmonispora, Stachybotrys chartarum and Stachybotrys chlorohalonata) have been reported from freshwater habitats.[4]

Genera

As accepted in 2020 (with amount of species);[3]


Note; for Stachybotrys Corda, 12 species have been phylogenetically studied although 81 epithets remain be studied.[3]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Crous, P.W.; Shivas, R.G.; Quaedvlieg, W.; Van Der Bank, M.; Zhang, Y.; Summerell, B.A.; Guarro, J.; Wingfield, M.J. et al. (2014). "Fungal Planet description sheets: 214–280". Persoonia 32: 184–306. doi:10.3767/003158514X682395. PMID 25264390. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Lombard, L.; Houbraken, J.; Decock, C.; Samson, R.A.; Meijer, M.; Réblová, M.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Crous, P.W. (2016). "Generic hyper-diversity in Stachybotriaceae.". Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi 36 (1): 156–246. doi:10.3767/003158516X691582. PMID 27616791. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. 
  4. Bao, Dan-Feng; Hyde, Kevin; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa; Perera, Rekhani; Thiyagaraja, Vinodhini; HONGSANAN, Sinang; Wanasinghe, Dhanushka; Shen, Hong-Wei et al. (2023). "Taxonomy, phylogeny and evolution of freshwater Hypocreomycetidae (Sordariomycetes)". Research Square (Preprint). https://europepmc.org/article/ppr/ppr631326.  This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q17575174 entry