Biology:Stachybotryaceae
| Stachybotryaceae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Conidia of Stachybotrys sp. | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Sordariomycetes |
| Order: | Hypocreales |
| Family: | Stachybotryaceae Lombard & Crous, 2014 [1] |
| Synonyms | |
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Stachybotriaceae Lombard & Crous, 2014 | |
The Stachybotryaceae are a family of fungi in the order Hypocreales; the genera it contains have been described as "hyper-diverse".[2]
The family was originally introduced by Crous et al. (2014) to accommodate three genera; Myrothecium, Peethamabra and Stachybotrys.[1] It was revised by Lombard et al. (2016) based on morphological characters and multi-locus phylogenetic analysis. They accepted 33 genera in the family, including 21 new genera.[2] The family was then updated in 2020.[3]
Generally, the species in Stachybotryaceae are characterized by asexual morphs with mononematous to sporodochial to synnematous conidiomata, usually with phialidic conidiogenous cells that produce 0–1-septate conidia in dark green dry chains or slimy masses.[2] Three species of Stachybotryaceae;(Koorchalomella salmonispora, Stachybotrys chartarum and Stachybotrys chlorohalonata) have been reported from freshwater habitats.[4]
Genera
As accepted in 2020 (with amount of species);[3]
- Achroiostachys L. Lombard & Crous (6)
- Albifimbria L. Lombard & Crous (5)
- Albosynnema E.F. Morris (2)
- Alfaria Crous, Montaño-Mata & García-Jim. (13)
- Alfariacladiella Crous & R.K. Schumach. (1)
- Brevistachys L. Lombard & Crous (5)
- Capitofimbria L. Lombard & Crous (1)
- Cymostachys L. Lombard & Crous (3)
- Didymostilbe Henn. (14)
- Digitiseta Gordillo & Decock (4)
- Dimorphiseta L. Lombard & Crous(1)
- Globobotrys L. Lombard & Crous (1)
- Grandibotrys L. Lombard & Crous (3)
- Gregatothecium L. Lombard & Crous (1)
- Hyalinostachys C.G. Lin & K.D. Hyde (1)
- Inaequalispora L. Lombard & Crous (3)
- Kastanostachys L. Lombard & Crous (1)
- Koorchalomella Chona, Munjal & J.N. Kapoor (2)
- Melanopsamma Niessl (ca. 5)
- Memnoniella Höhn. (9)
- Myrothecium Tode (2)
- Myxospora L. Lombard & Crous (6)
- Neomyrothecium L. Lombard & Crous (1)
- Paramyrothecium L. Lombard & Crous (14)
- Parasarcopodium Melnik, S.J. Lee & Crous (3)
- Parvothecium L. Lombard & Crous (2)
- Peethambara Subram. & Bhat (1)
- Pseudoornatispora Tibpromma & K.D. Hyde (1)
- Septomyrothecium Matsush. (4)
- Sirastachys L. Lombard & Crous (9)
- Smaragdiniseta L. Lombard & Crous (1)
- Stachybotrys Corda
- Striatibotrys L. Lombard & Crous (7)
- Striaticonidium L. Lombard & Crous (5)
- Tangerinosporium L. Lombard & Crous (1)
- Virgatospora Finley (2)
- Xenomyrothecium L. Lombard & Crous (1)
- Xepicula Nag Raj (4)
- Xepiculopsis Nag Raj (2)
Note; for Stachybotrys Corda, 12 species have been phylogenetically studied although 81 epithets remain be studied.[3]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Crous, P.W.; Shivas, R.G.; Quaedvlieg, W.; Van Der Bank, M.; Zhang, Y.; Summerell, B.A.; Guarro, J.; Wingfield, M.J. et al. (2014). "Fungal Planet description sheets: 214–280". Persoonia 32: 184–306. doi:10.3767/003158514X682395. PMID 25264390.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Lombard, L.; Houbraken, J.; Decock, C.; Samson, R.A.; Meijer, M.; Réblová, M.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Crous, P.W. (2016). "Generic hyper-diversity in Stachybotriaceae.". Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi 36 (1): 156–246. doi:10.3767/003158516X691582. PMID 27616791.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.
- ↑ Bao, Dan-Feng; Hyde, Kevin; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa; Perera, Rekhani; Thiyagaraja, Vinodhini; HONGSANAN, Sinang; Wanasinghe, Dhanushka; Shen, Hong-Wei et al. (2023). "Taxonomy, phylogeny and evolution of freshwater Hypocreomycetidae (Sordariomycetes)". Research Square (Preprint). https://europepmc.org/article/ppr/ppr631326.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q17575174 entry
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