Braille pattern dots-1456

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Short description: Braille pattern


The Braille pattern dots-1456 ( ⠹ ) is a 6-dot braille cell with both top, the middle right, and bottom right dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with both top, the upper-middle right, and lower-middle right dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+2839, and in Braille ASCII with a question mark: ?.

Character information
Preview ⠹ (braille pattern dots-1456)
Unicode name BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1456
Encodings decimal hex
Unicode 10297 0 0 0 U+2839
UTF-8 226 160 185 0 0 0 E2 A0 B9 00 00 00
Numeric character reference ⠹��� ⠹���
Braille ASCII 63 3F


Unified Braille

In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-1456 is used to represent a voiceless dental fricative, i.e. /θ/, and is otherwise assigned as needed.[1]

Table of unified braille values

French Braille Ô, mathematical 4, dr, -ant, "dans"
English Braille Th
English Contraction this
German Braille Ch
Bharati Braille थ / ਥ / થ / থ / ଥ / థ / ಥ / ഥ / ථ / تھ ‎[2]
Icelandic Braille Ó
IPA Braille bridge diacritic
Russian Braille Ї
Arabic Braille ث
Persian Braille ث
Irish Braille th
Thai Braille พ ph
Luxembourgish Braille 4 (four)

[1]

Other braille

Japanese Braille su / す / ス [1]
Mainland Chinese Braille yong, -iong [1]
Taiwanese Braille yin, -in / ㄧㄣ
Two-Cell Chinese Braille zu- -áng
Nemeth Braille open fraction [3]
Gardner Salinas Braille 4 [4]
Algerian Braille ـُ ‎(ḍammah)[1]

Plus dots 7 and 8

Related to Braille pattern dots-1456 are Braille patterns 14567, 14568, and 145678, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.

Character information
Preview ⡹ (braille pattern dots-14567) ⢹ (braille pattern dots-14568) ⣹ (braille pattern dots-145678)
Unicode name BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-14567 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-14568 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-145678
Encodings decimal hex decimal hex decimal hex
Unicode 10361 0 0 0 U+2879 10425 0 0 0 U+28B9 10489 0 0 0 U+28F9
UTF-8 226 161 185 0 0 0 E2 A1 B9 00 00 00 226 162 185 0 0 0 E2 A2 B9 00 00 00 226 163 185 0 0 0 E2 A3 B9 00 00 00
Numeric character reference ⡹��� ⡹��� ⢹��� ⢹��� ⣹��� ⣹���
dots 14567 dots 14568 dots 145678
Gardner Salinas Braille[4]

Related 8-dot kantenji patterns

In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 2568, 12568, 24568, and 124568 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-1456, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 01456, 14567, and 014567 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.

Character information
Preview ⢲ (braille pattern dots-2568) ⢳ (braille pattern dots-12568) ⢺ (braille pattern dots-24568) ⢻ (braille pattern dots-124568)
Unicode name BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2568 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12568 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-24568 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-124568
Encodings decimal hex decimal hex decimal hex decimal hex
Unicode 10418 0 0 0 U+28B2 10419 0 0 0 U+28B3 10426 0 0 0 U+28BA 10427 0 0 0 U+28BB
UTF-8 226 162 178 0 0 0 E2 A2 B2 00 00 00 226 162 179 0 0 0 E2 A2 B3 00 00 00 226 162 186 0 0 0 E2 A2 BA 00 00 00 226 162 187 0 0 0 E2 A2 BB 00 00 00
Numeric character reference ⢲��� ⢲��� ⢳��� ⢳��� ⢺��� ⢺��� ⢻��� ⢻���

Kantenji using braille patterns 2568, 12568, 24568, or 124568

This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-1456 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.

  • ⢻ (braille pattern dots-124568) - 発

Variants and thematic compounds

  • ⠃⢺ - selector 1 + す/発 = 巨
  • ⠑⢺ - selector 4 + す/発 = 臣
  • ⢁12px|alt=⢀⢺ - selector 6 + selector 6 + す/発 = 乕
  • ⢳⠊ - す/発 + selector 1 = 冬
    • ⢳12px|alt=⠂⠊ - す/発 + selector 1 + selector 1 = 夊
  • ⢳⠌ - す/発 + selector 2 = 罪
    • ⢳12px|alt=⠄⠌ - す/発 + selector 2 + selector 2 = 网
  • ⢳⡈ - す/発 + selector 3 = 虎
    • ⢳12px|alt=⡀⡈ - す/発 + selector 3 + selector 3 = 虍
  • ⢳⠘ - す/発 + selector 4 = 久
    • ⢳12px|alt=⠐⠘ - す/発 + selector 4 + selector 4 = 夂
  • ⢡⢺ - 数 + す/発 = 癸

Compounds of 発 and 癶

  • ⡱⢺ - よ/广 + す/発 = 廃
    • ⡱12px|alt=⡰⢺ - よ/广 + よ/广 + す/発 = 廢
  • ⢳⡼ - す/発 + と/戸 = 登
    • ⡑12px|alt=⢲⡼ - や/疒 + す/発 + と/戸 = 嶝
    • ⢥12px|alt=⢲⡼ - 心 + す/発 + と/戸 = 橙
    • ⣣12px|alt=⢲⡼ - ま/石 + す/発 + と/戸 = 磴
    • ⢃12px|alt=⢲⡼ - か/金 + す/発 + と/戸 = 鐙
  • ⢳⢺ - す/発 + す/発 = 發
  • ⡷12px|alt=⠤⢺ - て/扌 + 宿 + す/発 = 撥
  • ⡇12px|alt=⠤⢺ - に/氵 + 宿 + す/発 = 溌
  • ⡑12px|alt=⠤⢺ - や/疒 + 宿 + す/発 = 癈
  • ⢳12px|alt=⠤⠊ - す/発 + 宿 + selector 1 = 癶
  • ⢷12px|alt=⠤⢺ - せ/食 + 宿 + す/発 = 醗

Compounds of 巨

  • ⡑⢺ - や/疒 + す/発 = 矩
  • ⣧⢺ - み/耳 + す/発 = 距
  • ⢳⡾ - す/発 + て/扌 = 拒
  • ⢳⡎ - す/発 + に/氵 = 渠
  • ⣱12px|alt=⠂⢺ - 火 + selector 1 + す/発 = 炬
  • ⡕12px|alt=⠂⢺ - の/禾 + selector 1 + す/発 = 秬
  • ⢓12px|alt=⠂⢺ - く/艹 + selector 1 + す/発 = 苣
  • ⢃12px|alt=⠂⢺ - か/金 + selector 1 + す/発 = 鉅

Compounds of 臣

  • ⡳⢺ - つ/土 + す/発 = 堅
    • ⠳12px|alt=⡲⢺ - る/忄 + つ/土 + す/発 = 慳
    • ⢥12px|alt=⡲⢺ - 心 + つ/土 + す/発 = 樫
    • ⢃12px|alt=⡲⢺ - か/金 + つ/土 + す/発 = 鏗
    • ⢷12px|alt=⡲⢺ - せ/食 + つ/土 + す/発 = 鰹
  • ⡅⢺ - ゐ/幺 + す/発 = 緊
  • ⡡⢺ - を/貝 + す/発 = 賢
  • ⣓⢺ - ふ/女 + す/発 = 姫
  • ⠣⢺ - ら/月 + す/発 = 臓
    • ⠣12px|alt=⠢⢺ - ら/月 + ら/月 + す/発 = 臟
  • ⢓⢺ - く/艹 + す/発 = 蔵
    • ⢓12px|alt=⢒⢺ - く/艹 + く/艹 + す/発 = 藏
  • ⣷⢺ - め/目 + す/発 = 覧
    • ⣷12px|alt=⣶⢺ - め/目 + め/目 + す/発 = 覽
      • ⡷12px|alt=⣶⢺ - て/扌 + め/目 + す/発 = 攬
      • ⢥12px|alt=⣶⢺ - 心 + め/目 + す/発 = 欖
      • ⠇12px|alt=⣶⢺ - い/糹/#2 + め/目 + す/発 = 纜
  • ⢳⢌ - す/発 + ⺼ = 監
    • ⡃12px|alt=⢲⢌ - な/亻 + す/発 + ⺼ = 儖
    • ⢇12px|alt=⢲⢌ - き/木 + す/発 + ⺼ = 檻
    • ⡧12px|alt=⢲⢌ - ち/竹 + す/発 + ⺼ = 籃
    • ⠇12px|alt=⢲⢌ - い/糹/#2 + す/発 + ⺼ = 繿
    • ⡗12px|alt=⢲⢌ - ね/示 + す/発 + ⺼ = 襤
  • ⢳⡊ - す/発 + な/亻 = 臥
  • ⢳⠚ - す/発 + う/宀/#3 = 臨
  • ⠓12px|alt=⠐⢺ - う/宀/#3 + selector 4 + す/発 = 宦
  • ⢳12px|alt=⣢⠊ - す/発 + ま/石 + selector 1 = 竪
  • ⣗12px|alt=⠤⢺ - へ/⺩ + 宿 + す/発 = 臧
  • ⡵12px|alt=⠤⢺ - と/戸 + 宿 + す/発 = 豎
  • ⡡12px|alt=⠤⢺ - を/貝 + 宿 + す/発 = 贓
  • ⠕12px|alt=⠤⢺ - お/頁 + 宿 + す/発 = 頤

Compounds of 冬

  • ⠇⢺ - い/糹/#2 + す/発 = 終
  • ⢥12px|alt=⢲⠊ - 心 + す/発 + selector 1 = 柊
  • ⡑12px|alt=⢲⠊ - や/疒 + す/発 + selector 1 = 疼
  • ⢓12px|alt=⢲⠊ - く/艹 + す/発 + selector 1 = 苳
  • ⣳12px|alt=⢲⠊ - む/車 + す/発 + selector 1 = 螽
  • ⢷12px|alt=⢲⠊ - せ/食 + す/発 + selector 1 = 鮗
  • ⡵12px|alt=⢲⠊ - と/戸 + す/発 + selector 1 = 鼕

Compounds of 罪, 网, and ⺲

  • ⢵⢺ - そ/馬 + す/発 = 罵
  • ⢳⢮ - す/発 + し/巿 = 欝
    • ⢳12px|alt=⢲⢮ - す/発 + す/発 + し/巿 = 鬱
  • ⢳⣨ - す/発 + ん/止 = 罠
  • ⢳⠺ - す/発 + る/忄 = 罨
  • ⢳⣾ - す/発 + め/目 = 置
  • ⢳⡞ - す/発 + ね/示 = 罰
  • ⢳⣌ - す/発 + 日 = 署
    • ⢥12px|alt=⢲⣌ - 心 + す/発 + 日 = 薯
  • ⢳⠪ - す/発 + ら/月 = 罷
    • ⡷12px|alt=⢲⠪ - て/扌 + す/発 + ら/月 = 擺
    • ⢳12px|alt=⠢⣸ - す/発 + ら/月 + 火 = 羆
  • ⢳⠮ - す/発 + り/分 = 罹
  • ⢳⠎ - す/発 + い/糹/#2 = 羅
    • ⢥12px|alt=⢲⠎ - 心 + す/発 + い/糹/#2 = 蘿
    • ⣇12px|alt=⢲⠎ - ひ/辶 + す/発 + い/糹/#2 = 邏
    • ⢃12px|alt=⢲⠎ - か/金 + す/発 + い/糹/#2 = 鑼
  • ⢳⠼ - す/発 + ろ/十 = 羈
  • ⢳⣎ - す/発 + ひ/辶 = 蔑
    • ⡗12px|alt=⢲⣎ - ね/示 + す/発 + ひ/辶 = 襪
    • ⡵12px|alt=⢲⣎ - と/戸 + す/発 + ひ/辶 = 韈
  • ⢳⠞ - す/発 + え/訁 = 詈
    • ⢳12px|alt=⠖⢮ - す/発 + え/訁 + し/巿 = 罸
  • ⢳⡨ - す/発 + を/貝 = 買
  • ⢳12px|alt=⡲⢊ - す/発 + つ/土 + か/金 = 睾
  • ⢳12px|alt=⠐⣚ - す/発 + selector 4 + ふ/女 = 罘
  • ⢳12px|alt=⠶⠼ - す/発 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 罟
  • ⢳12px|alt=⢆⢎ - す/発 + き/木 + き/木 = 罧
  • ⢳12px|alt=⣄⡼ - す/発 + 日 + と/戸 = 罩
  • ⢳12px|alt=⠤⡺ - す/発 + 宿 + つ/土 = 罫
  • ⢳12px|alt=⠆⠪ - す/発 + い/糹/#2 + ら/月 = 羂
  • ⢳12px|alt=⢒⢮ - す/発 + く/艹 + し/巿 = 羃
  • ⢳12px|alt=⢖⢊ - す/発 + け/犬 + か/金 = 羇

Compounds of 虎, 虍, and 乕

  • ⢳⢬ - す/発 + 心 = 慮
    • ⡇12px|alt=⢲⢬ - に/氵 + す/発 + 心 = 濾
    • ⢃12px|alt=⢲⢬ - か/金 + す/発 + 心 = 鑢
  • ⢳⣬ - す/発 + 囗 = 戯
    • ⢳12px|alt=⢲⣬ - す/発 + す/発 + 囗 = 戲
  • ⢳⡪ - す/発 + た/⽥ = 膚
  • ⢳⢊ - す/発 + か/金 = 虐
    • ⡑12px|alt=⢲⢊ - や/疒 + す/発 + か/金 = 瘧
    • ⠗12px|alt=⢲⢊ - え/訁 + す/発 + か/金 = 謔
  • ⢳⣸ - す/発 + 火 = 虚
    • ⡳12px|alt=⢲⣸ - つ/土 + す/発 + 火 = 墟
    • ⣡12px|alt=⢲⣸ - ん/止 + す/発 + 火 = 歔
  • ⢳⡚ - す/発 + ぬ/力 = 虜
  • ⢳⢜ - す/発 + こ/子 = 虞
  • ⠷⢺ - れ/口 + す/発 = 号
    • ⠷12px|alt=⠶⢺ - れ/口 + れ/口 + す/発 = 號
      • ⢷12px|alt=⠶⢺ - せ/食 + れ/口 + す/発 = 饕
  • ⠓12px|alt=⢲⡈ - う/宀/#3 + す/発 + selector 3 = 彪
  • ⣗12px|alt=⢲⡈ - へ/⺩ + す/発 + selector 3 = 琥
  • ⡗12px|alt=⢲⡈ - ね/示 + す/発 + selector 3 = 褫
  • ⢷12px|alt=⢲⡈ - せ/食 + す/発 + selector 3 = 鯱
  • ⢳12px|alt=⢲⢼ - す/発 + す/発 + そ/馬 = 據
  • ⣇12px|alt=⢲⢼ - ひ/辶 + す/発 + そ/馬 = 遽
  • ⢷12px|alt=⢲⢼ - せ/食 + す/発 + そ/馬 = 醵
  • ⢳12px|alt=⢲⢼ - す/発 + す/発 + そ/馬 = 據
  • ⢳12px|alt=⠤⡪ - す/発 + 宿 + た/⽥ = 盧
  • ⣡12px|alt=⠤⢺ - ん/止 + 宿 + す/発 = 罅
  • ⢳12px|alt=⣀⡈ - す/発 + 龸 + selector 3 = 虔
  • ⢳12px|alt=⠤⣼ - す/発 + 宿 + も/門 = 虧
  • ⢃12px|alt=⠤⢺ - か/金 + 宿 + す/発 = 鑪
  • ⣇⢺ - ひ/辶 + す/発 = 逓
    • ⣇12px|alt=⣆⢺ - ひ/辶 + ひ/辶 + す/発 = 遞

Compounds of 久 and 夂

  • ⠗⢺ - え/訁 + す/発 = 変
    • ⠗12px|alt=⠖⢺ - え/訁 + え/訁 + す/発 = 變
  • ⠕⢺ - お/頁 + す/発 = 夏
    • ⡱12px|alt=⠔⢺ - よ/广 + お/頁 + す/発 = 厦
    • ⠷12px|alt=⠔⢺ - れ/口 + お/頁 + す/発 = 嗄
    • ⠃12px|alt=⠔⢺ - selector 1 + お/頁 + す/発 = 夐
      • ⣗12px|alt=⠔⢺ - へ/⺩ + お/頁 + す/発 = 瓊
  • ⡵⢺ - と/戸 + す/発 = 履
  • ⣑⢺ - ゆ/彳 + す/発 = 復
    • ⢱⢺ - 氷/氵 + す/発 = 覆
  • ⢅⢺ - ⺼ + す/発 = 腹
  • ⡗⢺ - ね/示 + す/発 = 複
  • ⣳⢺ - む/車 + す/発 = 輹
  • ⣱⢺ - 火 + す/発 = 灸
  • ⡕⢺ - の/禾 + す/発 = 稜
    • ⢥12px|alt=⡔⢺ - 心 + の/禾 + す/発 = 薐
  • ⢣⢺ - さ/阝 + す/発 = 陵
  • ⢳⠾ - す/発 + れ/口 = 各
    • ⢗⢺ - け/犬 + す/発 = 狢
    • ⢷⢺ - せ/食 + す/発 = 酪
    • ⣵⢺ - も/門 + す/発 = 閣
    • ⠷12px|alt=⢲⠾ - れ/口 + す/発 + れ/口 = 咯
    • ⠳12px|alt=⢲⠾ - る/忄 + す/発 + れ/口 = 恪
    • ⡷12px|alt=⢲⠾ - て/扌 + す/発 + れ/口 = 挌
    • ⣱12px|alt=⢲⠾ - 火 + す/発 + れ/口 = 烙
    • ⣗12px|alt=⢲⠾ - へ/⺩ + す/発 + れ/口 = 珞
    • ⢓12px|alt=⢲⠾ - く/艹 + す/発 + れ/口 = 茖
    • ⢗12px|alt=⢲⠾ - け/犬 + す/発 + れ/口 = 貉
    • ⡡12px|alt=⢲⠾ - を/貝 + す/発 + れ/口 = 賂
    • ⣳12px|alt=⢲⠾ - む/車 + す/発 + れ/口 = 輅
    • ⢵12px|alt=⢲⠾ - そ/馬 + す/発 + れ/口 = 駱
    • ⢃12px|alt=⢲⠾ - か/金 + す/発 + れ/口 = 骼
  • ⣗⢺ - へ/⺩ + す/発 = 麦
    • ⣗12px|alt=⣖⢺ - へ/⺩ + へ/⺩ + す/発 = 麥
      • ⢳12px|alt=⠤⢞ - す/発 + 宿 + け/犬 = 麩
      • ⢳12px|alt=⠤⣨ - す/発 + 宿 + ん/止 = 麪
      • ⢳12px|alt=⣴⠌ - す/発 + も/門 + selector 2 = 麭
    • ⣵12px|alt=⣖⢺ - も/門 + へ/⺩ + す/発 = 麹
    • ⢳12px|alt=⡀⢞ - す/発 + selector 3 + け/犬 = 麸
    • ⢳12px|alt=⣶⠘ - す/発 + め/目 + selector 4 = 麺
  • ⢳⣈ - す/発 + 龸 = 処
    • ⢳⢼ - す/発 + そ/馬 = 拠
    • ⢳12px|alt=⢲⣈ - す/発 + す/発 + 龸 = 處
    • ⢳12px|alt=⢲⣈ - す/発 + す/発 + 龸 = 處
  • ⢳⢎ - す/発 + き/木 = 条
    • ⢳12px|alt=⢲⢎ - す/発 + す/発 + き/木 = 條
      • ⡇12px|alt=⢲⢎ - に/氵 + す/発 + き/木 = 滌
      • ⢥12px|alt=⢲⢎ - 心 + す/発 + き/木 = 篠
  • ⡣⢺ - た/⽥ + す/発 = 畝
  • ⢇12px|alt=⢲⠘ - き/木 + す/発 + selector 4 = 柩
  • ⣗12px|alt=⢲⠘ - へ/⺩ + す/発 + selector 4 = 玖
  • ⡑12px|alt=⢲⠘ - や/疒 + す/発 + selector 4 = 疚
  • ⢃12px|alt=⢲⠘ - か/金 + す/発 + selector 4 = 鑁
  • ⢱12px|alt=⠤⢺ - 氷/氵 + 宿 + す/発 = 凌
  • ⠷12px|alt=⠤⢺ - れ/口 + 宿 + す/発 = 咎
  • ⡑12px|alt=⠒⢺ - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + す/発 = 崚
  • ⡱12px|alt=⠤⢺ - よ/广 + 宿 + す/発 = 廈
  • ⠳12px|alt=⠤⢺ - る/忄 + 宿 + す/発 = 愎
  • ⡷12px|alt=⣴⢺ - て/扌 + も/門 + す/発 = 擱
  • ⢥12px|alt=⠤⢺ - 心 + 宿 + す/発 = 稷
  • ⢳12px|alt=⡔⠊ - す/発 + の/禾 + selector 1 = 粂
  • ⠇12px|alt=⠤⢺ - い/糹/#2 + 宿 + す/発 = 綾
  • ⢥12px|alt=⣀⢺ - 心 + 龸 + す/発 = 蔆
  • ⣳12px|alt=⠤⢺ - む/車 + 宿 + す/発 = 蝮
  • ⢳12px|alt=⡔⣌ - す/発 + の/禾 + 日 = 馥
  • ⢷12px|alt=⣀⢺ - せ/食 + 龸 + す/発 = 鰒

Compounds of 癸

  • ⢥⢺ - 心 + す/発 = 葵
  • ⡷12px|alt=⢠⢺ - て/扌 + 数 + す/発 = 揆

Other compounds

  • ⡷⢺ - て/扌 + す/発 = 探
  • ⡇⢺ - に/氵 + す/発 = 深
  • ⣅⢺ - 日 + す/発 = 旬
    • ⣕⢺ - ほ/方 + す/発 = 殉
    • ⣑12px|alt=⣄⢺ - ゆ/彳 + 日 + す/発 = 徇
    • ⠳12px|alt=⣄⢺ - る/忄 + 日 + す/発 = 恂
    • ⡇12px|alt=⣄⢺ - に/氵 + 日 + す/発 = 洵
    • ⠇12px|alt=⣄⢺ - い/糹/#2 + 日 + す/発 = 絢
    • ⢥12px|alt=⣄⢺ - 心 + 日 + す/発 = 荀
    • ⠗12px|alt=⣄⢺ - え/訁 + 日 + す/発 = 詢
  • ⢇⢺ - き/木 + す/発 = 枢
    • ⢇12px|alt=⢆⢺ - き/木 + き/木 + す/発 = 樞
  • ⣃⢺ - は/辶 + す/発 = 趨
  • ⠓⢺ - う/宀/#3 + す/発 = 須
    • ⡵12px|alt=⠒⢺ - と/戸 + う/宀/#3 + す/発 = 鬚
  • ⢳⢪ - す/発 + さ/阝 = 即
    • ⠷12px|alt=⢲⢪ - れ/口 + す/発 + さ/阝 = 喞
  • ⢗12px|alt=⠤⢺ - け/犬 + 宿 + す/発 = 彗
  • ⡣12px|alt=⠤⢺ - た/⽥ + 宿 + す/発 = 畆
  • ⢳12px|alt=⠐⢊ - す/発 + selector 4 + か/金 = 罕

[5] [6] [7] [8]

Notes

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. http://www.duxburysystems.com/documentation/manuals.asp?book=World_1990. Retrieved 2012-04-19. .
  2. ↑ "Introduction to Bharati Braille". http://www.acharya.gen.in:8080/disabilities/bh_brl.php. Retrieved 25 April 2013. 
  3. ↑ "Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille)". Archived from the original on 2012-04-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20120421113105/http://acharya.iitm.ac.in/disabilities/nemeth_brl.php. Retrieved 2012-04-25. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics.. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20120420124208/http://dots.physics.orst.edu/gs_index.html. Retrieved 2012-04-29. 
  5. ↑ "ロービジョン相談と光学". http://www.geocities.co.jp/Technopolis/4819/body28kanten.html. Retrieved 31 January 2014. 
  6. ↑ "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". http://www.kantenji.jp/ikkatsu.html. Retrieved 27 December 2013. 
  7. ↑ "漢点字". http://www.n-braille.net/kantenji/eib.html. Retrieved 27 December 2013. 
  8. ↑ "漢点字入門". Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131231141822/http://www.kunijima.sakura.ne.jp/temp/taijyukai.pdf. Retrieved 30 December 2013. 



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