AfreecaTV
 | |
Type of site | Video hosting service, Video streaming service |
|---|---|
| Available in | Korean, English |
| Headquarters | South Korea |
| Area served | Worldwide |
| Owner |
|
| Parent | AfreecaTV Co., Ltd. (2011–) Nowcom (2005–2011) |
| Website | www |
| Registration | Available |
| Launched | May 11, 2005 |
| Current status | Active |
AfreecaTV (Korean: 아프리카TV, short for "Any FREE broadCAsting") (
| 한국거래소 | |
 | |
| Type | Stock exchange |
|---|---|
| Location | Busan & Seoul, South Korea |
| Coordinates | [ ⚑ ] 35°08′12″N 129°03′53″E / 35.136721°N 129.064746°E (Busan) |
| Founded | 1956 |
| Key people | Sohn Byung-doo (Chairman & CEO) |
| Currency | South Korean won |
| No. of listings | 2,445 (as of May 2021)[1] |
| Market cap | ₩2,604 trillion KRW ($2.3 trillion USD)[2] |
| Indices | KOSPI KOSDAQ KRX 100 |
| Website | www eng |
| AfreecaTV | |
| Hangul | 한국거래소 |
|---|---|
| Hanja | 韓國去來所 |
| Revised Romanization | Hanguk Georaeso |
| McCune–Reischauer | Hanguk Kŏraeso |
Korea Exchange (KRX, 한국거래소) is the sole securities exchange operator in South Korea . It is headquartered in Busan, and has an office for cash markets and market oversight in Seoul.
History
The Korea Exchange was created through the integration of Korea Stock Exchange (KSE), Korea Futures Exchange and KOSDAQ Stock Market under the Korea Stock & Futures Exchange Act. The securities and derivatives markets of former exchanges are now business divisions of Korea Exchange: the Stock Market Division, KOSDAQ Market Division and Derivatives Market Division. As of Dec 2020, Korea Exchange had 2,409 listed companies with a combined market capitalization of ₩2.3 quadrillion KRW (US$2.1 trillion). The exchange has normal trading sessions from 09:00 am to 03:30 pm on all days of the week except Saturdays, Sundays and holidays declared by the Exchange in advance.[3]
On 22 May 2015, the Korea Exchange joined the United Nations Sustainable Stock Exchanges initiative in an event with the UN-SG Ban Ki-moon in attendance, as well as senior officials from UN Global Compact and UNCTAD.[4]
Traded Instruments
- KOSPI Market Division
- Stocks
- Bonds
- Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)
- Exchange-Linked Warrants (ELWs)
- Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
- KOSDAQ Market Division
- Stocks
- Derivatives Market Division
- Index Instruments: KOSPI 200 Index Futures, KOSTAR Futures, KOSPI 200 Index Options
- Single Stock Futures
- Equity Options
- Interest Rate Instruments: 3-Year KTB (Korea Treasury Bond) Futures, 5-Year KTB Futures, 10-Year KTB Futures
- Foreign Exchange Instruments: USD Futures, JPY Futures, EUR Futures, USD Options
- Commodity Instruments: Gold Futures, Mini-gold Futures, Lean Hog Futures
See also
- Korea Financial Investment Association
- List of East Asian stock exchanges
References
- ↑ ""Global KRX About KRX KRX Overview History"". http://global.krx.co.kr/main/main.jsp.
- ↑ ""시가총액"". http://www.krx.co.kr/main/main.jsp.
- ↑ Market Hours, Korea Exchange via Wikinvest
- ↑ "UN Secretary-General Joins Business Leaders in Seoul, Calls for Urgent Action on Poverty, Climate Change and Conflict". UN Global Compact. https://www.unglobalcompact.org/news/1881-05-19-2015.
External links
 |  |
) is a P2P technology-based video streaming service. It is now owned and operated by AfreecaTV Co., Ltd. in South Korea after Nowcom's AfreecaTV Co., Ltd and ZettaMedia split in 2011.[1] As of July, 2019 AfreecaTV was listed the 4th in the "Asia's 200 Best Under A Billion" list by Forbes .[2]
History
AfreecaTV initially started as a W beta service on May 11, 2005 and was officially named "AFREECA” on March 9, 2006. The site mainly re-transmits TV channels, but also allows users to upload their own videos and shows. Functions such as broadcasting, viewing, channel listing, live chatting, and discussion boards are provided. Users are required to install 'Afreeca Player' for grid delivery. Independent broadcasters called Broadcasting Jockeys (BJs) deliver live broadcasts to viewers, who can add them to their list of favorite channels using an Afreeca Player tool. Some channels have tens of thousands of viewers at any given time. Paid services such as quick views or channel relays allow BJs additional sources of revenue.
The platform itself ranges anywhere from TV broadcasts, live video game broadcasts, taxi driver monitoring, artist performances,[3] and personal daily-life video blogs and shows for actresses and professional broadcasters.
The head of AfreecaTV's parent company Nowcom, Mun Yong-sik, was arrested in 2008 for illegally distributing copyrighted films. Some alleged the arrest was politically motivated due to Afreeca being used by protesters to coordinate.[4]
On September 27, 2012, AfreecaTV English was released on the Google Play store.[5]
One example of expansion of Afreeca's role is the hosting of a live talk session with Mayor Park of Seoul, broadcast live online and via mobile on AfreecaTV.[6] He used the platform as a way to conduct a community scanning forum to collect public opinions and allow bloggers with various areas of expertise to participate in the dialogue. The bloggers were able to address the problems facing Seoul and propose solutions in their areas of expertise, while also exchanging ideas with Mayor Park in an in-depth discussion on the administration of the Seoul Metropolitan Government. Depending on rising of power of AfreecaTV, many Idol Groups participate in AfreecaTV for their fans, for example, Nine Muses.[7]
Controversy
There have been many social problems with Afreeca TV such as offers for sexual favors[8] and abasement of disabled individuals.[9] Many broadcasters were involved in these incidents, and they were punished by managers of Afreeca TV by suspension of their IDs. Due to such problems, mass media in South Korea have shown concern about the effects of personal broadcasting platforms.[10]
A claim was made that audience overloading has caused overpayment of fees for Internet broadcasting. In light of this, Korea's Clean Internet Broadcasting Council came to an agreement with Afreeca TV to reduce the payment maximum to less than 1 million won (a little less than US$900) per day by June 2008.[10]
Esports
Afreeca picked up the SBENU StarCraft II team on January 23, 2016 and participated in Proleague. On November 21, 2016, it was announced that the team was disbanding its StarCraft II division, though it kept involvement in Starcraft up.[11][12] They currently sponsor a professional League of Legends team, Afreeca Freecs.[13] The Starcraft 2 team was reformed at the start of 2020.[14][15]
Afreeca also announced on January 23, 2016 that they would be sponsoring two seasons of Brood War tournaments.[16] AfreecaTV is constantly playing Starcraft. It is now in its eleventh season as of March 2021.[17]
Esports League
- AfreecaTV StarCraft League (ASL)
- Global StarCraft II League (GSL)
- Afreeca TV Battle Ground League (APL)
- LoL ladies Battle
- LoL Challengers Korea
- Hearthstone battle royal
Esports broadcast relay station
- Overwatch APEX relay
- League of Legends Pro League Korean Relay
- LoL Champions Korea Relay
- Sudden Attack Champions League
- AfreecaTV Tekken League (ATL)
- Chinese League of Legend Pro League (LPL)
See also
References
- ↑ "Nowcom Will Create "ZettaMedia" for Web Storage Business" (in ko). Digital Daily. 2011-05-13. http://www.ddaily.co.kr/news/news_view.php?uid=77943.
- ↑ "Asia's 200 Best Under A Billion". Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/asia200/list/#tab:overall.
- ↑ "Sung Yuri Appears on Afreeca TV". CJ E&M enewsWorld. 2011-09-25. http://enewsworld.mnet.com/enews/contents.asp?idx=552.
- ↑ Jung Hyo-sik, Lee Min-a (18 June 2008). "Afreeca head accused of pirating". Joongang Daily. http://joongangdaily.joins.com/article/view.asp?aid=2891255.
- ↑ "AfreecaTV - Android Apps on Google Play". https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=kr.co.nowcom.mobile.afreeca&hl=en.
- ↑ "Seoul City meetings open to public". koreaherald.com. 2012-04-25. http://view.koreaherald.com/kh/view.php?ud=20120425001057&cpv=0.
- ↑ 수정, 박 (2015-12-04). "나인뮤지스, 아프리카TV에서 14일간 특별한 데이트..털털 매력 생중계" (in ko). http://tenasia.hankyung.com/archives/790541.
- ↑ choi, young kyung. "여자친구 성상납 논란에 휩싸인 아프리카TV 인기BJ" (in ko). http://news.kmib.co.kr/article/view.asp?arcid=0009930963&code=61121111&cp=nv.
- ↑ lee, seul ki. "다시 고개든 '장애인 비하' 1인 미디어" (in ko). http://www.ablenews.co.kr/News/NewsContent.aspx?CategoryCode=0013&NewsCode=001320160106145502623946.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 "아프리카TV '별풍선' 한도, 하루 100만원으로 제한된다" (in ko). 2018-03-12. http://www.hani.co.kr/arti/society/media/835746.html.
- ↑ "Afreeca SC2 team disbands". https://tl.net/forum/starcraft-2/516536-afreeca-sc2-team-disbands.
- ↑ "[취재 이선종 감독 "아프리카 프릭스로 새출발 하게 되어 정말 기쁘다""] (in ko). 2016-01-23. http://sports.news.naver.com/esports/news/read.nhn?oid=442&aid=0000029993.
- ↑ Waltzer, Noah (22 July 2018). "Kingzone topples MVP, Gen.G shines against Afreeca". ESPN.com. http://www.espn.com/esports/story/_/id/24165109/league-champions-korea-week-5-day-7-recap.
- ↑ @afreecaTV_gl (3 January 2020). "Welcome to the Afreeca Freecs!...". https://twitter.com/afreecaTV_gl/status/1213233576944078848.
- ↑ "Online Watch Movies". https://123movies247.com/. Monday, August 17, 2020
- ↑ "Afreeca to sponsor 2 BW Tournaments in 2016". 2016-01-23. http://www.teamliquid.net/forum/brood-war/502705-afreeca-to-sponsor-2-bw-tournaments-in-2016.
- ↑ "afreeca starcraft league's official website". http://afreecatv.com/afstar1.
External links
- Official website (in Korean)
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