Astronomy:12 Trianguli

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Short description: Star in the constellation Triangulum
12 Trianguli
Triangulum constellation map.svg
Red circle.svg
Location of 12 Trianguli (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0   Equinox (celestial coordinates)
Constellation Triangulum
Right ascension  02h 28m 09.980s[1]
Declination +29° 40′ 09.59″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.37[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type F0 III[3][4][5][6]
B−V color index +0.29[6]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−24.8±2.8[7][6] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −15.632[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −86.097[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)20.4105 ± 0.0942[1] mas
Distance159.8 ± 0.7 ly
(49.0 ± 0.2 pc)
Details
Mass1.6[2] M
Luminosity14[2] L
Surface gravity (log g)3.79[6] cgs
Temperature7,199[2] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.27[5] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)85[8][9] km/s
Age2.19[6] Gyr
Other designations
Database references
SIMBADdata

12 Trianguli is a solitary[10] star located in the northern constellation Triangulum, with an apparent magnitude of 5.37,[2] making it faintly visible to the naked eye under ideal conditions. The star is situated 160 light years[1] away but is approaching with a heliocentric radial velocity of −24.8 km/s.[7][6] It is calculated to be about 2.19 Gyr old[6] with a stellar classification of F0 III,[3][4][5][6] making it an F-type giant. It has 1.6 times the mass of the Sun[2] and shines at 14 times the luminosity of the Sun[2] from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 7,199 K.[2]

Together with ι Trianguli and 10 Trianguli, it forms part of the obsolete Triangulum Minus.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Brown, A. G. A. (2021). "Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 649: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657. Bibcode2021A&A...649A...1G.  Gaia EDR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Reiners, Ansgar; Zechmeister, Mathias (2020). "Radial velocity photon limits for the dwarf stars of spectral classes F--M". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 247 (1): 11. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ab609f. Bibcode2020ApJS..247...11R. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Kervella, Pierre; Arenou, Frédéric; Mignard, François; Thévenin, Frédéric (March 2019). "Stellar and substellar companions of nearby stars from Gaia DR2 - Binarity from proper motion anomaly". Astronomy and Astrophysics 623: 623. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201834371. Bibcode2019A&A...623A..72K. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Cruzalèbes, P. et al. (2019). "A catalogue of stellar diameters and fluxes for mid-infrared interferometry". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 490 (3): 3158–3176. doi:10.1093/mnras/stz2803. Bibcode2019MNRAS.490.3158C. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Netopil, Martin (2017). "Metallicity calibrations for dwarf stars and giants in the Geneva photometric system". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 469 (3): 3042–3055. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx1077. Bibcode2017MNRAS.469.3042N. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 Luck, R. Earle (2015). "Abundances in the Local Region I: G and K Giants". The Astronomical Journal 150 (3): 88. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/88. Bibcode2015AJ....150...88L. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 Brandt, Timothy D. (2021). "The Hipparcos-Gaia Catalog of Accelerations: Gaia EDR3 Edition". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 254 (2): 42. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/abf93c. Bibcode2021ApJS..254...42B. 
  8. van Belle, G.T. (2012). "Interferometric observations of rapidly rotating stars". The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review 20 (1): 51. doi:10.1007/s00159-012-0051-2. Bibcode2012A&ARv..20...51V. 
  9. de Bruijne, J.H.J.; Eilers, A.-C. (2012). "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project". Astronomy & Astrophysics 546: 14. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219219. Bibcode2012A&A...546A..61D. 
  10. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, Bibcode2008MNRAS.389..869E