Astronomy:GQ Muscae

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Short description: Nova in the constellation Musca
GQ Muscae
GQMusLightCurve.png
A visual band light curve for GQ Muscae. The main plot shows the decline from the 1983 eruption, plotted with data from the AAVSO,[1] Whitelock et al.[2] and Liller.[3] The inset plot (adapted from Narloch et al.[4]) shows the post-eruption variability seen in 1992.
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Musca
Right ascension  11h 52m 02.4285s[5]
Declination −67° 12′ 20.9911″[5]
Apparent magnitude (V) 7.2 Max.
21 Min.[6]
Characteristics
Variable type Nova[6]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ) RA: −5.056±0.451[5] mas/yr
Dec.: 1.193±0.324[5] mas/yr
Parallax (π)0.4702 ± 0.2193[5] mas
Distance2480+3780
−300
[6] pc
Other designations
AAVSO 1147-66, Nova Mus 1983, Gaia DR2 5236081560713688448[7]
Database references
SIMBADdata

GQ Muscae, also known as Nova Muscae 1983 is a nova in the constellation Musca, which was discovered by William Liller at 03:20 UT on 18 January 1983.[8] At the time of its discovery it was a magnitude ≈7.2 object, and it subsequently faded.[3][9]

GQ Muscae is a binary star system composed of a white dwarf and small star, the donor star, that is about 10% as massive as the Sun. The two orbit each other every 1.4 hours. The white dwarf accumulates material from the donor star until a runaway nuclear thermonuclear reaction erupts, as it did in 1983.[9] GQ Muscae was the first nova from which X-rays were detected.[10]

References

  1. "Download Data". AAVSO. https://www.aavso.org/data-download. 
  2. Whitelock, P. A.; Carter, B. S.; Feast, M. W.; Glass, I. S.; Laney, D.; Menzies, J. W.; Walsh, J.; Williams, P. M. (November 1984). "Infrared and optical observations of Nova Mus 1983". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 211 (2): 421–432. doi:10.1093/mnras/211.2.421. Bibcode1984MNRAS.211..421W. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1984MNRAS.211..421W. Retrieved 30 January 2022. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Liller, William (1990). Cambridge Astronomy Guide. Cambridge, United Kingdom: CUP Archive. p. 105. ISBN 0-521-39915-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=yl04AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA105. 
  4. Narloch, W.; Kaluzny, J.; Krzeminski, W.; Pych, W.; Rozyczka, M.; Shectman, S.; Thompson, I. B.; Tomov, T. (January 2014). "New Observations of the Old Magnetic Nova GQ Muscae". Baltic Astronomy 23: 1–7. doi:10.1515/astro-2017-0168. Bibcode2014BaltA..23....1N. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014BaltA..23....1N. Retrieved 30 January 2022. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode2018A&A...616A...1G.  Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 Schaefer, Bradley E. (2018). "The distances to Novae as seen by Gaia". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 481 (3): 3033–3051. doi:10.1093/mnras/sty2388. Bibcode2018MNRAS.481.3033S. 
  7. "GQ Muscae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=GQ+Muscae. 
  8. Marsden, Brian G. (20 January 1983). "Nova Muscae 1983". International Astronomical Union Circular (3764). http://www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu/iauc/03700/03764.html. Retrieved 30 January 2022. 
  9. 9.0 9.1 Hachisu, Izumi; Kato, Mariko; Cassatella, Angelo (2008). "A Universal Decline Law of Classical Novae. III. GQ Muscae 1983". The Astrophysical Journal 687 (2): 1236–52. doi:10.1086/591415. Bibcode2008ApJ...687.1236H. 
  10. Duerbeck, H.W. (2009). "New Stars and Telescopes: Nova Research in the Last Four Centuries". Astronomische Nachrichten 330 (6): 568–73. doi:10.1002/asna.200911218. Bibcode2009AN....330..568D. http://www.physics.usyd.edu.au/~laszlo/kepek/400ev_novai.pdf. Retrieved 2014-03-09.