Astronomy:NGC 1513

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Short description: Open cluster in the constellation Perseus
NGC 1513
NGC 1513 DSS.jpg
Anotated DSS image of NGC 1513
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationPerseus
Right ascension 04h 09m 52.80s[1]
Declination+49° 30′ 14.4″[1]
Distance4,824 ly (1,479.0 pc)[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)8.4[2][3]
Apparent dimensions (V)12.7[4]
Physical characteristics
Radius65 ± 10 ly[5] (tidal)
Estimated age363 Myr[1]
Other designationsC 0406+493[6]
See also: Open cluster, List of open clusters

NGC 1513 is an open cluster of stars in the northern constellation of Perseus, positioned 2° SSE of the faint star Lambda Persei. The same telescope field contains the clusters NGC 1528 and NGC 1545.[2] NGC 1513 was discovered in 1790 by the German-British astronomer William Herschel.[3] The brightest component star is of magnitude 11, so a medium-sized amateur telescope is needed to observe 20-30 members. With a 12 in (30 cm) aperture telescope, most of the member stars can be resolved.[7] This cluster is located at a distance of 4,824 light-years from the Sun, but is drawing closer with a radial velocity of −14.7 km/s.[1]

This cluster has a rating of II2m in the Trumpler Catalogue, indicating it is moderately rich in stars with little central concentration.[8] It is partially obscured by dust from the Persei dark cloud complex.[2] NGC 1513 is 363 million years old and at least 433 stars in the field are members with a minimum 50% probability. The cluster has a core radius of 4.83 ± 0.55 ly (1.48 ± 0.17 pc) and a tidal radius of 65 ± 10 ly (20 ± 3 pc).[5] It has a metallicity of [M/H] = −0.10±0.10 dex, indicating a lower abundance of elements more massive than helium compared to the Sun.[9]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Tarricq, Y. et al. (March 2021), "3D kinematics and age distribution of the open cluster population", Astronomy & Astrophysics 647: id. A19, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039388, Bibcode2021A&A...647A..19T. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Crossen, Craig; Rhemann, Gerald (2012), Sky Vistas: Astronomy for Binoculars and Richest-Field Telescopes, Springer Vienna, p. 94, ISBN 9783709106266, https://www.google.com/books/edition/Sky_Vistas/3vELBwAAQBAJ?gbpv=1&pg=PA94. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Finlay, Warren H. (2014), Concise Catalog of Deep-Sky Objects, Springer International Publishing, p. 176, ISBN 9783319031705, https://www.google.com/books/edition/Concise_Catalog_of_Deep_Sky_Objects/eJDIAwAAQBAJ?gbpv=1&pg=PA176. 
  4. Cantat-Gaudin, T.; Anders, F. (January 2020), "Clusters and mirages: cataloguing stellar aggregates in the Milky Way", Astronomy & Astrophysics 633: 22, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201936691, A99, Bibcode2020A&A...633A..99C. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Tarricq, Y. et al. (March 2022), "Structural parameters of 389 local open clusters", Astronomy & Astrophysics 659: id. A59, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202142186, Bibcode2022A&A...659A..59T. 
  6. "NGC 1513". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=NGC+1513. 
  7. Allison, Mark (2006), Star Clusters and How to Observe Them, Springer London, p. 124, ISBN 9781846281983, https://www.google.com/books/edition/Star_Clusters_and_How_to_Observe_Them/AgkCl1L1G2cC?gbpv=1&pg=PA124. 
  8. Frolov, V. N. et al. (December 2002), "Proper motions and CCD-photometry of stars in the region of the open cluster NGC 1513", Astronomy and Astrophysics 396: 125–130, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20021363, Bibcode2002A&A...396..125F. 
  9. Bilir, S.; Güver, T.; Khamitov, I.; Ak, T.; Ak, S.; Coşkunoğlu, K. B.; Paunzen, E.; Yaz, E. (March 2010), "CCD BV and 2MASS photometric study of the open cluster NGC 1513", Astrophysics and Space Science 326 (1): 139–150, doi:10.1007/s10509-009-0233-1, Bibcode2010Ap&SS.326..139B. 

Further reading

  • Sagar, Ram et al. (June 2022), "Optical observations of star clusters NGC 1513 and NGC 4147; white dwarf WD 1145+017 and K band imaging of star-forming region Sh 2-61 with the 3.6-m Devasthal optical telescope", Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy 43 (1): id. 31, doi:10.1007/s12036-022-09815-w, Bibcode2022JApA...43...31S. 
  • del Rio, G.; Huestamendia, G. (June 1988), "Photoelectric UBV and photographic RGU photometry of the open clusters NGC 1496 and NGC 1513", Astronomy and Astrophysics, Supplement Series 73: 425–435, Bibcode1988A&AS...73..425D. 
  • Barkhatova, K. A.; Dryakhlushina, L. I. (October 1960), "The Open Cluster NGC 1513", Soviet Astronomy 4: 313–316, Bibcode1960SvA.....4..313B.