Astronomy:NGC 4305

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Short description: Dwarf spiral galaxy in the constellation Virgo
NGC 4305
SDSS NGC 4305.jpg
SDSS image of NGC 4305.
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationVirgo
Right ascension 12h 22m 03.6s[1]
Declination12° 44′ 27″[1]
Redshift0.006298[1]
Helio radial velocity1888 km/s[1]
Distance98 Mly (30 Mpc)[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)13.4[1]
Characteristics
TypeSA(r)a[1]
Size~32,000 ly (9.7 kpc) (estimated)[1]
Apparent size (V)2.07 x 0.97[1]
Other designations
UGC 07432, VCC 0522, PGC 040030, MCG +02-32-013[1]

NGC 4305 is a dwarf spiral galaxy[2] located about 100 million light-years away[3] in the constellation Virgo. The galaxy was discovered by astronomer John Herschel on May 2, 1829.[4] Although considered to be a member of the Virgo Cluster,[2][5] its high radial velocity and blue luminosity suggest it is in fact a background galaxy.[6] The galaxy has a nearby major companion; NGC 4306.[6]

NGC 4305 exhibits well-defined, smooth spiral arms which terminate well outside its central bulge.[7] This spiral structure appears to have been induced by a tidal interaction with NGC 4306.[8][9] Such a tidal interaction would also explain its deficiency in neutral hydrogen gas (HI).[6]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 "NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database". Results for NGC 4305. http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Davidge, T. J. (2018-10-31). "The Stellar Contents of Intermediate Mass Disk Galaxies in the Virgo Cluster. I. GMOS Spectra" (in en). The Astronomical Journal 156 (5): 233. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aae5fa. Bibcode2018AJ....156..233D. 
  3. "Your NED Search Results". https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=NGC%204305&extend=no&out_csys=Equatorial&out_equinox=J2000.0&obj_sort=RA+or+Longitude&of=pre_text&zv_breaker=30000.0&list_limit=5&img_stamp=YES. 
  4. "New General Catalog Objects: NGC 4300 - 4349". https://cseligman.com/text/atlas/ngc43.htm#4305. 
  5. Binggeli, B.; Sandage, A.; Tammann, G. A. (1985-09-01). "Studies of the Virgo Cluster. II - A catalog of 2096 galaxies in the Virgo Cluster area.". The Astronomical Journal 90: 1681–1759. doi:10.1086/113874. ISSN 0004-6256. Bibcode1985AJ.....90.1681B. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 Sanchis, T.; Mamon, G. A.; Salvador-Sol´e, E.; Solanes, J. M. (2004-05-01). "The origin of H I-deficiency in galaxies on the outskirts of the Virgo cluster. II. Companions and uncertainties in distances and deficiencies". Astronomy and Astrophysics 418 (2): 393–411. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20034158. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2004A&A...418..393S. 
  7. "NGC 4305 - SA(s)a". http://kudzu.astr.ua.edu/devatlas/NGC_4305______g___________.html. 
  8. van den Bergh, Sidney; Pierce, Michael J.; Tully, R. Brent (1990-08-01). "Classification of galaxies on CCD frames". The Astrophysical Journal 359: 4–14. doi:10.1086/169027. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode1990ApJ...359....4V. 
  9. Malin, D. (1994). "Interacting Galaxies in the Virgo Cluster". Astronomy from Wide-Field Imaging. 161. pp. 567–576. doi:10.1007/978-94-011-1146-1_119. ISBN 978-0-7923-2879-7. Bibcode1994IAUS..161..567M. 

External links