Astronomy:NGC 4459

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Short description: Galaxy in the constellation Coma Berenicies
NGC 4459
NGC 4459 wikisky.jpg
The central dust lane of NGC 4459 as imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationComa Berenices
Right ascension 12h 29m 00.0s[1]
Declination13° 58′ 42″[1]
Redshift0.003976/1192 km/s[1]
Distance52,500,000 ly
Group or clusterVirgo Cluster
Apparent magnitude (V)11.32 [1]
Characteristics
TypeSA0^+(r), LINER[1]
Size~ 54,770 ly
Apparent size (V)3.5 x 2.7[1]
Other designations
CGCG 70-116, IRAS 12264+1415, MCG 2-32-83, PGC 41104, UGC 7614, VCC 1154 [1]

NGC 4459 is a lenticular galaxy located about 50 million light-years away[2] in the constellation of Coma Berenices.[3] NGC 4459 is also classified as a LINER galaxy.[2] NGC 4459 was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on January 14, 1787.[4] NGC 4459 is a member of the Virgo Cluster.[5]

Physical characteristics

Dust disk

NGC 4459 has a central flocculent dust disk that surrounds an inner ring.[6][7] Also, there appears to be evidence of ongoing star formation in the disk .[7]

Super massive black hole

NGC 4459 has a supermassive black hole with an estimated mass of roughly 70 million suns (7×107 M☉). Its diameter is estimated to be around 2.87 astronomical units[8] (266.4 million mi).[9]

2MASS image of NGC 4459

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 "NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database". Results for NGC 4459. http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Your NED Search Results". https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/objsearch?objname=NGC+4459&extend=no&hconst=73&omegam=0.27&omegav=0.73&corr_z=1&out_csys=Equatorial&out_equinox=J2000.0&obj_sort=RA+or+Longitude&of=pre_text&zv_breaker=30000.0&list_limit=5&img_stamp=YES. 
  3. Rojas, Sebastián García. "Galaxy NGC 4459 - Galaxy in Coma Berenices Constellation · Deep Sky Objects Browser" (in en). https://dso-browser.com/deep-sky/5505/ngc-4459/galaxy. 
  4. "New General Catalog Objects: NGC 4450 - 4499" (in en-US). http://cseligman.com/text/atlas/ngc44a.htm#4459. 
  5. "Detailed Object Classifications". https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/NEDatt?objname=NGC+4459. 
  6. Young, Lisa M.; Bureau, Martin; Cappellari, Michele (23 December 2007). "Structure and Kinematics of Molecular Disks in Fast‐Rotator Early‐Type Galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal 676: 317–334. doi:10.1086/529019. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 Young, Lisa M.; Bendo, George J.; Lucero, Danielle M. (13 January 2009). "Mid- to Far-Infrared Emission and Star Formation in Early-Type Galaxies". The Astronomical Journal 137 (2): 3053–3070. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/137/2/3053. Bibcode2009AJ....137.3053Y. 
  8. "List of black hole candidates". http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/relativity/bhctable.html. 
  9. "2.8662 Astronomical unit - Wolfram|Alpha Results". http://m.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=2.8662+Astronomical+unit. 

External links