Astronomy:NGC 7079

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Short description: Galaxy in the constellation of Grus
NGC 7079
NGC 7079 legacy dr10.jpg
Barred lenticular galaxy NGC 7079.
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationGrus
Right ascension 21h 32m 35.2s[1]
Declination−44° 04′ 03″[1]
Redshift0.00895[1]
Helio radial velocity2,684 km/s[1]
Distance110.6 Mly
Apparent magnitude (V)11.6[1]
Characteristics
TypeSB0^0(s), LINER[1]
Apparent size (V)2.1 x 1.3'[1]
Other designations
ESO 287-36, AM 2129-441, MCG -7-44-22, PGC 66934[1]

NGC 7079 is a barred lenticular galaxy[2] located about 110.58 million light-years away[3] in the constellation of Grus.[4][5] NGC 7079 is also classified as a LINER galaxy.[3][5] It is tilted about 51° to the Earth's line of sight.[2] NGC 7079 was discovered by astronomer John Herschel on September 6, 1834.[4]

Physical characteristics

NGC 7079 has a faint cigar-shaped bar with ansae at the ends, and there is another very faint spiral structure surrounding it.[6][7] The rim of the disk also has a somewhat faint ring-like structure.[7]

Emission of doubly ionized oxygen gas

In NGC 7079, it has been indicated that there is a faint emission of doubly ionized oxygen. The ionized gas is rotating in the opposite direction of the stars in the galaxy. The counter-rotation has been attributed to the accretion of gas from outside of the galaxy.[2]

Group membership

NGC 7079 is a member of the NGC 7079 Group. The group, along with other nearby groups are part of the Pavo-Indus and Grus clouds of galaxies which form a connection between the Pavo–Indus and Virgo Superclusters. The other members of the NGC 7079 Group are NGC 7070, NGC 7070A, NGC 7097, NGC 7097A, ESO 287-37, ESO 287-39, ESO 287-41, and ESO 287-43.[8]

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 "NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database". Results for NGC 7079. http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Bettoni, D.; Galletta, G. (1997). "A survey of the stellar rotation in barred galaxies". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series 124: 61–74. doi:10.1051/aas:1997180. Bibcode1997A&AS..124...61B. https://aas.aanda.org/articles/aas/pdf/1997/10/ds1286.pdf. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Marino, A.; Rampazzo, R.; Bianchi, L.; Annibali, F.; Bressan, A.; Buson, L.M.; Clemens, M. S.; Panuzzo, P. et al. (9 September 2010). "Nearby early-type galaxies with ionized gas: the UV emission from GALEX observations". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 411 (1): 311–331. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17684.x. Bibcode2011MNRAS.411..311M. https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/oup/backfile/Content_public/Journal/mnras/411/1/10.1111_j.1365-2966.2010.17684.x/2/mnras0411-0311.pdf?Expires=1500529352&Signature=Gxwh~gTy~pmS4xiJSnmkmWAylkzu6eUcoqNGIx358Fs4rT~1Jfs-xNEz5~sppTCLdaJIZJ2NAMi~STdYTq3sB054RBgy6QpSzmJTNDQLt77DKKmeBu7apUx5roDKhW~aP3gKE1PpSfTisYNLxLUxOSNJstxNFcsK9NazRZ7FFQK-n~7mupJG~UzHvojpF1yQvEfmi6V2oFrgNgcKeXTEidfhDZdWihtwCejWNaS2S73f0ZZuWmJsiA9mBu553fA2FRsoRKgMjngDOWGoNKC~38THlaYaBPojkTF1aq9m0CIWc~3LIKI9hPhaVgJnEAUBqINltHNugcEQC4LLS8Yc1A__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIUCZBIA4LVPAVW3Q. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 "New General Catalog Objects: NGC 7050 - 7099" (in en-US). http://cseligman.com/text/atlas/ngc70a.htm#7051. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 "Your NED Search Results". http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/objsearch?objname=NGC+7079&extend=no&hconst=73&omegam=0.27&omegav=0.73&corr_z=1&out_csys=Equatorial&out_equinox=J2000.0&obj_sort=RA+or+Longitude&of=pre_text&zv_breaker=30000.0&list_limit=5&img_stamp=YES. 
  6. "Detailed Object Classifications". https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/NEDatt?objname=NGC+7079. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 "NGC 7079 - (RL)SB(s)0o". http://kudzu.astr.ua.edu/devatlas/NGC_7079______Ks__________.html. 
  8. Fouque, P.; Proust, D.; Quintana, H.; Ramirez, A. (30 September 1993). "Dynamics of the Pavo-Indus and Grus clouds of galaxies". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series 100: 493–500. Bibcode1993A&AS..100..493F. http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query?1993A%26AS..100..493F&data_type=PDF_HIGH&whole_paper=YES&type=PRINTER&filetype=.pdf. 

External links