Astronomy:Orthosie (moon)

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Short description: Moon of Jupiter
Orthosie
Orthosie-discovery-CFHT-annotated.gif
Discovery image of Orthosie by the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope in December 2001
Discovery [1]
Discovered byScott S. Sheppard
David C. Jewitt
Yanga R. Fernandez
Discovery siteMauna Kea Observatory
Discovery date11 December 2001
Designations
Designation
Jupiter XXXV
Pronunciation/ɔːrˈθz/
Named afterΟρθωσία Orthōsia
S/2001 J 9
AdjectivesOrthosian[2] /ɔːrˈθʒiən/[3]
Orbital characteristics[4]
Epoch 17 December 2020 (JD 2459200.5)
Observation arc16.29 yr (5,949 days)
0.1415163 astronomical unit|AU (21,170,540 km)
Eccentricity0.4837243
Orbital period–629.29 d
Mean anomaly333.61997°
Mean motion0° 34m 19.449s / day
Inclination148.48740° (to ecliptic)
Longitude of ascending node287.90005°
261.21085°
Satellite ofJupiter
GroupAnanke group
Physical characteristics[6]
Mean diameter2 km
Albedo0.04 (assumed)
Apparent magnitude23.1[5]
Absolute magnitude (H)16.6[4]


Orthosie /ɔːrˈθz/, also known as Jupiter XXXV, is a natural satellite of Jupiter. It was discovered by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2001, and given the temporary designation S/2001 J 9.[7][1]

Orthosie is about 2 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 21,075,662 km in 625.07 days, at an inclination of 146.46° to the ecliptic (143° to Jupiter's equator), in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.3376.[8]

It was named in August 2003 after Orthosie, the Greek goddess of prosperity and one of the Horae.[9] The Horae (Hours) were daughters of Zeus and Themis.

Orthosie belongs to the Ananke group.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Brian G. Marsden (May 15, 2003). "MPEC 2002-J54: Eleven New Satellites of Jupiter". International Astronomical Union Minor Planet Center. http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/mpec/K02/K02J54.html. 
  2. William Beloe (1821) Herodotus, translated from the Greek, with notes, vol. 2, p. 451
  3. per 'Orthosia' in Noah Webster (1884) A Practical Dictionary of the English Language
  4. 4.0 4.1 "M.P.C. 127087". Minor Planet Circular. Minor Planet Center. 17 November 2020. https://minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/2020/MPC_20201117.pdf. 
  5. Sheppard, Scott. "Scott S. Sheppard - Jupiter Moons". Department of Terrestrial Magnetism. Carnegie Institution for Science. https://sites.google.com/carnegiescience.edu/sheppard/moons/jupitermoons. 
  6. "Planetary Satellite Physical Parameters". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. 19 February 2015. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?sat_phys_par#jupiter. 
  7. Daniel W. E. Green (May 16, 2002). "IAUC 7900: Satellites of Jupiter". International Astronomical Union. http://www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu/iauc/07900/07900.html. 
  8. "Ephemeris of Orthosie, Epoch 2017 Feb. 16.0 TT = JDT 2457800.5". MPC. https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/cgi-bin/natsats.cgi. 
  9. Daniel W. E. Green (August 8, 2003). "IAUC 8177: Satellites of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus". International Astronomical Union. http://www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu/iauc/08100/08177.html.