Astronomy:Pismis 20

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Pismis 20
Pis20.jpg
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationCircinus
Right ascension 15h 15m 23.0s[1]
Declination−59° 04′ 00″[1]
Distance3,270 pc
Physical characteristics
Estimated age5×106 years
Other designationsVDBH 170, MWSC 2281, C 1511-588, OCl 932
See also: Open cluster, List of open clusters

Pismis 20 is a compact open cluster in Circinus. It is located at the heart of the Circinus OB1 association in the Norma arm of the Milky Way Galaxy.[2] Pismis 20 is about 3,270 pc away and only about 5 million years old. HD 134959, a blue supergiant variable star also called CX Circinus, is the brightest star in Pismis 20.[3]

Prominent stars
Star name MV number Effective temperature Absolute magnitude Bolometric magnitude Mass (M) Spectral type Ref.
WR 67 11 56000 -4.03 -8 9 WN6-w
CX Circinus (HD 134959) 1 20900 -7.9 -9.8 50 B2.5Ia [4]
6 42600 -4.2 -8.2 34 B [4]
2 34400 -5.4 -8.8 34 O8.5I
3 28800 -5.5 -8.4 26 B0I [4]
7 30200 -5 -8 23 B0III [4]
4 29500 -5 -7.9 23 B0.2III [4]
5 30200 -4.5 -7.5 20 B0III [4]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Pismis 20". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=Pismis+20. 
  2. Turner, David G. (1996). "PISMIS 20 - A Case Study of a Young Cluster". Astronomical Journal 111: 828. doi:10.1086/117829. Bibcode1996AJ....111..828T. 
  3. Orsatti, A. M.; Vega, E. I.; Marraco, H. G. (2003). "Pismis 20: One or two clusters?". Astronomy and Astrophysics 408: 135–140. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20030919. Bibcode2003A&A...408..135O. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Massey

Coordinates: Sky map 15h 15m 23.0s, −59° 04′ 00″