Astronomy:Weather beacon

From HandWiki
Short description: Beacon that indicates the local weather forecast
Weather beacon barometer atop the Westpac Place building in Sydney

A weather beacon is a beacon that indicates the local weather forecast in a code of colored or flashing lights. Often, a short poem or jingle accompanies the code to make it easier to remember.[1][2]

The beacon is usually on the roof of a tall building in a central business district, but some are attached to towers. The beacons are most commonly owned by financial services companies and television stations and are part of advertising and public relations programs. They provide a very basic forecast for the general public and not as an aid to navigation.[citation needed]

In addition to displaying weather forecasts, some weather beacons have been used to signal victory or defeat for a professional sports home team.[citation needed]

History

Precursors

In 1898 on the orders of U.S. President William McKinley, coastal warning display towers were installed along the coast of the United States. In 1936, the Weather Girl sculptures were installed in City Hall Square in Copenhagen. In 1938, Douglas Leigh designed a Coca-Cola billboard with a weather forecast display at Columbus Circle in New York City .[3]

Weather beacons

The first attempt to create a weather beacon as a form of advertising was from Douglas Leigh, who, in 1941, arranged a lighting scheme for the Empire State Building to display a weather forecast code with a decoder to be packaged with Coca-Cola bottles. The plan was never implemented because of the attack on Pearl Harbor later that year.[4] Leigh resurrected his idea in Minneapolis in October 1949 with the Northwestern National Bank Weatherball.[5]

In Australia, the Mutual Life and Citizens insurance company installed weather beacons atop its buildings in 1957 and 1958.[6]

Weather beacons were most popular during the 1950s and 1960s.[citation needed]

Similar devices

List of weather beacons

Australia

  • New South Wales
    • St. George Co-operative Building Society, Hurstville (16 March 1973 − ????)
    • MLC Building, 105 North Miller Street, North Sydney (31 December 1957 − ????)[8]
    • Westpac Place, Sydney[9]
  • Queensland
    • Hitachi Building (MLC Building), 239 George Street, Brisbane (1976 – 6pm, 26 November 2007)[10][11][12][13][14][15]
    • Old MLC Building, 243 Edward Street, Brisbane (28 July 1958 – ????; non-functioning)
  • South Australia
    • MLC Building (now Beacon House), Victoria Square, Adelaide (June 1958 – December 1979)[16][17]
  • Victoria
    • Carlton & United Brewery, Abbotsford (May 1958 − ????)[6]
    • IOOF Building (formerly MLC), 303 Collins Street, Melbourne (1973 – ????; non-functioning)[6][18]
    • 888 Collins Street, Melbourne (2016 − present)[19]
  • Western Australia
    • MLC Building (now Kingsgate Apartments), 171 St Georges Terrace, Perth (October 1957 – ????; dismantled)

Austria

  • Wetterleuchtturm, Ringturm, Vienna

Belgium

  • Who's afraid of Red, Green and Blue: Weather Tower, Dexia Tower, Brussels (22 October 2007 – 22 December 2007)[20]

Canada

  • Capilano Brewery, 1550 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia (1953 − ????)[21]
  • White Rose weather beacon, 570 Portage Avenue, Winnipeg, Manitoba (25 June 1964 − ????)
  • Kitchener City Hall, Kitchener, Ontario
  • Canada Life Building, Toronto, Ontario (9 August 1951 – present)
  • Canada Life, 505 Boulevard René-Lévesque Ouest, Montreal , Quebec (12 April 1956 – January 1976)[22][23][24][25][26]
  • The Plains Hotel, Regina, Saskatchewan (???? − 2011)[27][28]

Denmark

  • vejrpigen (Weather Girl), Richshuset, The City Hall Square, Copenhagen (1936 − present)
  • Tomorrow's Weather, Aller Media, Havneholmen, Copenhagen[29] (2009 − present)

Finland

  • Näsinneula tower, Tampere

Germany

  • Wettersäule Aachen[30]

Japan

  • Tempozan Ferris Wheel, Osaka [31]
  • Tsūtenkaku, Osaka

Norway

  • Tomorrow's Weather, Valle Hovin, Oslo[32]

Sweden

Turkey

  • Beyazıt Tower, Istanbul[34]

United Kingdom

  • Light Towers Project (Coventry Point, Mercia House, Hillman House), Coventry[35][36][37]
  • Castlemilk Lighting Project, Castlemilk, Glasgow[38]
  • Empire Square Tower, Southwark, London[39][40][41]

United States

  • Arizona
    • St. Luke's Medical Center, Phoenix (1960 − February 1969 on The Arizona Bank; March 1969 − ????; dismantled)
  • California
    • Mattei Building (formerly Guarantee Savings), Fresno (1965 – 1994)[42][43]
    • ABC10 Weather Tower, KXTV, Sacramento (24 August 2001 – 2014; non-functioning)[44]
    • One Rincon Hill South Tower, San Francisco (8 December 2008 – present)[45]
  • Colorado
    • National Farmers Union, 1575 Sherman Street, Denver (1956 − 1970; dismantled)[46]
  • Florida
    • Mercantile National Bank, 420 Lincoln Road, Miami Beach (23 February 1957 − ????; dismantled)
    • American Federal Savings and Loan Association weather ball, Fidelity Storage building, 53 W. Jackson St., Orlando (1963 – 1974; dismantled)[47][48]
    • First Federal Savings & Loan, Fourth Street and Central Avenue, St. Petersburg (1953 – 6 April 1970; dismantled)
  • Illinois
    • Weather Bell, Bell Federal Savings (now Walgreens), 79 West Monroe Street, Chicago (???? − present)[49][50][51]
      • Bell Federal Savings branch office, 180 N. Michigan Avenue, Chicago (???? − 1996; dismantled)
    • WLS-TV Thermometer, Marina City, Chicago (1964 – 1978; dismantled)[52]
    • WFRL weather beacon, State Bank Center, 50 West Douglas Street, Freeport (1974 − ????; dismantled)
  • Iowa
    • KCCI, Des Moines (1960 − 1973, 1988 − 2012; non-functioning)[53][54]
    • American Trust Tower, Dubuque (1975 − present)[55][56]
    • KCAU-TV Weather Ball, Terra Centre, Sioux City (1995–present)[57]
    • KVTV/KCAU-TV Weather Ball, Badgerow Building, Sioux City (1961–1973)
    • National Bank of Waterloo, 315 East Fifth Street, Waterloo (???? − ????; dismantled)
  • Kentucky
    • WLWT Weather Lights, Cincinnati Radisson, Covington[58]
    • Tomorrow's Weather, 21c Museum Hotel, Lexington (2016 − present)[59][60]
  • Louisiana
    • Falstaff Brewery Weather Ball, 2601 Gravier St, New Orleans (1 August 1952 – 7 December 1978; 2008 – present)[61][62][63][64]
  • Massachusetts
    • Berkeley Building, Boston (15 March 1950 – present)[65]
  • Michigan
    • Citizens Bank (currently Huntington Bank) Weatherball, Flint (30 October 1956 – present)[66]
    • 13 Weatherball, WZZM-TV, Grand Rapids (August 1967 – 1987 as Michigan National Bank; 2003 – present)[67][68][69][70]
  • Minnesota
    • KCCO Weatherball, 8th Ave E & Hawthorne St., Alexandria (???? − March 2006)
    • WEBC Weather Beacon, 331 W. Superior Street, Duluth[71]
    • Northwestern National Bank Weatherball, Minneapolis (7 October 1949 – 25 November 1982; dismantled)[72][73][74][75][76][77]
      • Nicollet Island/East Bank branch office, 430 East Hennepin Avenue, Minneapolis (dismantled)
      • Riverside branch office, 401 Cedar Avenue, Minneapolis (dismantled)
      • Uptown branch office, 3006 Hennepin Avenue, Minneapolis (dismantled)
      • Hastings branch office, 111 E. 3rd Street, Hastings (dismantled)
      • Mankato branch office, 206 E. Hickory Street, Mankato (dismantled)
      • Montevideo branch office, 109 N. 1st Street, Montevideo (dismantled)
      • Rochester branch office, 15 2nd Street, SW, Rochester (dismantled)[78]
      • Saint Paul branch office, 360 Robert Street N, Saint Paul (dismantled)[79]
      • Sauk Rapids branch office, 24 N. Benton Drive, Sauk Rapids (15 September 1961 − ????; dismantled)[80]
    • WCCO-TV Weather Watcher, Nicollet Mall, Minneapolis (29 November 2013 − present)
  • Missouri
    • Business Men's Assurance Company (BMA) weather beacon, 215 W. Pershing Road, Kansas City (dismantled)[81][82][83]
    • KCTV Tower, Kansas City (1970s − 2001)
    • Terra Cotta Lofts (formerly occupied by the Missouri State Life Insurance Company and later the General American Life Insurance Company[84]), 1501 Locust Street, St. Louis (1956 – 1979; non-functioning)[85][86][87][88][89]
    • State Bank of Wellston, Wellston (1954 − 16 May 2014; dismantled)[90][91]
  • Montana
    • Midland Bank (now US Bank Tower), 303 N. Broadway, Billings (dismantled)[92]
    • Union Bank (now Wells Fargo) Weatherball, 350 N. Last Chance Gulch, Helena (1959 − ????; dismantled)[93]
  • Nebraska
    • KMTV Weather Tower, N. 72nd Street, Omaha (non-functioning)
  • New Mexico
    • KOBeacon, KOB, Sandia Crest, Albuquerque (???? − 26 December 1966; non-functioning)
  • New York
  • North Dakota
    • KFYR, Provident Life building, Bismarck (1954 − present)[97][98][99]
  • Ohio
    • 12 WKRC Weather Beacon, Chiquita Center, Cincinnati (1987 – 1990s?)[100][101]
    • WKYC Weather Beacon, Cleveland (???? − present)[102]
  • Oklahoma
    • Liberty National Bank and Trust, Ramsey Tower/City Place, Oklahoma City (6 April 1958 − ????; dismantled)[103]
    • National Bank of Tulsa Weather Teller, 320 South Boston Building, Tulsa (1 May 1967 −1973)[104][105][106][107][108]
  • Oregon
  • Pennsylvania
    • WJAC-TV Weather Beacon Johnstown, Pennsylvania (1963 – present) [114]
    • Handy Flame, Equitable Gas, 420 Boulevard of the Allies, Pittsburgh (12 March 1956 − 31 December 1972; dismantled)
    • KDKA-TV Weather Beacon, Gulf Tower, Pittsburgh (1955 – present)(Updated in 2012)[115][116]
    • WTAE-TV Weather Cone, Carnegie Science Center, Pittsburgh (2000 – present) [117][118]
    • Berks County Courthouse, 633 Court Street, Reading (???? − 1995)[119][120]
  • South Dakota
    • KELO-TV weatherball, Sherman Hotel, Aberdeen (dismantled)[121]
    • KDLO-TV weatherball, Marvin Hughitt Hotel, 375 Dakota S., Huron (6 April 1960 − ????; dismantled)
    • First National Bank, Pierre
    • KELO weatherball, 100 North Phillips Avenue, Sioux Falls (dismantled)
    • National Bank of South Dakota (now US Bank), 141 N. Main Avenue, Sioux Falls (non-functioning)[122][123]
      • East Branch, East 10th & Omaha, Sioux Falls (dismantled)
      • South Branch, 33rd & Minnesota, Sioux Falls (non-functioning)[124][125]
      • Sunset Branch, West 41st & Louise Avenue (dismantled)
    • KDLO weatherball tower, 421 9th Av SE, Watertown (dismantled)[126]
    • KXLG Weatherball, 835 Jensen Avenue, Watertown (22 May 2014 − present)[127]
  • Tennessee
    • Provident Life and Accident Insurance Company, Maclellan Building, 721 Broad Street, Chattanooga (12 January 1952 – ????; dismantled)[128][129]
    • Life & Casualty Tower, Nashville (non-functioning)[130][131]
  • Texas
    • WNL Weather Tower, Western National Life Insurance, 205 SE 10th Avenue, Amarillo (dismantled)
    • Mercantile Weather Tower, Mercantile National Bank Building, Dallas (1958–1993; 12 February 2008 – present)[132][133][134]
    • Blue Flame Building, 100 North Stanton Street, El Paso (26 March 1955 – ????; 27 July 2021 – present)[135]
    • Texas National Bank/Conoco Weather Eye, Travis Tower, 1300 Main Street, Houston (17 October 1955 – 1964; removed September 1970)[136][137][138][139][140][141]
    • Alamo National Bank weather spire (now Drury Plaza Hotel), 105 S. St. Mary's Street, San Antonio (non-functioning)[142][143]
  • Utah
    • Ford's Finance & Insurance, 2627 Washington Boulevard, Ogden (???? − ????; dismantled)
    • KSL-TV 5 Eyewitness Weather Tower, Trolley Square, Salt Lake City (1999 − present)[144]
    • KTVX Weather Ball, 2175 West 1700 South, Salt Lake City (???? − present)[145]
    • Walker Center, 175 S. Main Street, Salt Lake City (1953 – 1982; 2008 – present)[146][147]
  • Virginia
    • Newmarket Shopping Center, Newport News (1953 − ????; dismantled)[citation needed]
  • Wisconsin
    • Weather Beacon, H. C. Prange Co., 301 N. Washington Street, Green Bay (26 September 1952 − ????; dismantled)[148]
    • Weather Flame, Wisconsin Gas Building, 626 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee (1956 – 1973, 1985 − present)[149][150]
    • Oshkosh National Bank, 300 N. Main Street, Oshkosh (9 May 1952 − ????; dismantled)
    • Weather 9, WAOW, 1908 Grand Avenue, Wausau (1965 − present)[151]

Gallery

  • Hurstville

  • North Sydney

  • Brisbane

  • Brisbane

  • Adelaide

  • Abbotsford

  • Melbourne

  • Melbourne

  • Perth

  • Vienna

  • Brussels

  • Vancouver

  • Kitchener

  • Toronto

  • Montreal

  • Regina

  • Copenhagen

  • Tampere

  • Aachen

  • Osaka

  • Osaka

  • Oslo

  • Stockholm

  • Istanbul

  • Coventry

  • Coventry

  • Glasgow

  • London

  • Phoenix

  • Fresno

  • Sacramento

  • San Francisco

  • Denver

  • Miami Beach

  • Orlando

  • St. Petersburg

  • Chicago

  • Chicago

  • Chicago

  • Des Moines

  • Dubuque

  • Sioux City

  • Covington

  • Lexington

  • New Orleans

  • Boston

  • Flint

  • Grand Rapids

  • Grand Rapids

  • Duluth

  • Minneapolis

  • Nicollet Island/East Bank

  • Riverside

  • Uptown

  • Montevideo

  • Rochester

  • Saint Paul

  • Minneapolis

  • Kansas City

  • Kansas City

  • St. Louis

  • Wellston

  • Billings

  • Helena

  • Omaha

  • New York City

  • Syracuse

  • Bismarck

  • Cincinnati

  • Cleveland

  • Oklahoma City

  • Tulsa

  • Portland

  • Johnstown

  • Pittsburgh

  • Pittsburgh

  • Pittsburgh

  • Reading

  • Sioux Falls

  • Sioux Falls

  • Sioux Falls

  • Watertown

  • Watertown

  • Chattanooga

  • Nashville

  • Amarillo

  • Dallas

  • El Paso

  • Houston

  • San Antonio

  • Salt Lake City

  • Salt Lake City

  • Salt Lake City

  • Newport News

  • Green Bay

  • Milwaukee

  • Oshkosh

  • Wausau

References

  1. ↑ "Museum". http://www.mnhs.org/exhibits/weather/web_assets/Jingle.mov. 
  2. ↑ "WKRC Weather Beacon 1987.WMV". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=344vwknMlFA. 
  3. ↑ Gray, Christopher (24 October 1998). "Streetscapes / Douglas Leigh, Sign Maker; the Man Behind Times Square's Smoke Rings". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/1998/10/24/realestate/streetscapes-douglas-leigh-sign-maker-the-man-behind-times-square-s-smoke-rings.html. 
  4. ↑ "Manhattan Users Guide". http://www.manhattanusersguide.com/article.php?id=870. 
  5. ↑ ""Remembering a beloved icon", Northwestern Financial Review". http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3799/is_200110/ai_n8962737. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Centre, Australian Science and Technology Heritage. "Federation and Meteorology, Memories of the Bureau, 1946 to 1962, page 1032". https://www.austehc.unimelb.edu.au/fam/1032.html. 
  7. ↑ "Harbinger, 2007". http://adriangollner.ca/?p=84/Harbinger. 
  8. ↑ "MLC Building, North Sydney". 29 September 2007. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=108012. 
  9. ↑ Photo of Westpac Place: View of the weather beacon displaying its red light panels
  10. ↑ "Hitachi Building, Brisbane". 8 March 2007. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=hitachibuilding-brisbane-australia. 
  11. ↑ "Hitachi Building Weather Beacon RIP". 22 November 2007. https://www.flickr.com/photos/stephenk1977/2161912900/. 
  12. ↑ "Weather beacon to be given the flick". 19 November 2007. https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/national/queensland/weather-beacon-to-be-given-the-flick-20071120-ge9ch0.html. 
  13. ↑ McCarthy, John (19 November 2007). "Weather beacon to be turned off". The Courier-Mail. http://www.news.com.au/couriermail/story/0,23739,22787680-5012321,00.html. 
  14. ↑ "Brisbane Weather Beacon being Switched off". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=casRsothePY. 
  15. ↑ "Hitachi building weather beacon in Brisbane". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nTGwaUziEvQ. 
  16. ↑ "MLC Building, Adelaide". 26 May 2007. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=mlcbuilding-adelaide-australia. 
  17. ↑ Lloyd, Tim (30 March 2007). "City beacon stands tall". The Advertiser. http://www.news.com.au/adelaidenow/story/0,22606,21476377-2682,00.html. 
  18. ↑ "303 Collins Street, Melbourne". 29 September 2007. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=108449. 
  19. ↑ "Docklands tower light show reflects weather forecast". 20 July 2016. https://www.australiandesignreview.com/architecture/docklands-tower-light-show-reflects-weather-forecast/. 
  20. ↑ "PROJECTS". https://www.lab-au.com/projects/weather-tower. 
  21. ↑ "Illustrated Vancouver Circa 1953 – the Capilano Weather Beacon |". 15 October 2011. http://vancouverisawesome.com/2011/10/15/illustrated-vancouver-circa-1953-capilano-weather-beacon/. 
  22. ↑ Bérubé, Martin (17 July 2021). "Le phare météo de montréal". https://proposmontreal.com/index.php/le-phare-meteo-de-montreal/. 
  23. ↑ "505 Boulevard René-Lévesque Ouest | Buildings | EMPORIS". 18 October 2012. http://www.emporis.com/building/505boulevardrenelevesqueouest-montreal-canada. 
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  27. ↑ "Plains Hotel weather vane returning to owner of Capital Pointe project". https://www.ckom.com/2015/09/21/plains-hotel-weather-vane-returning-to-owner-of-capital-pointe-project/. 
  28. ↑ "Development firm will take Plains Hotel sign | CBC News". http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/development-firm-will-take-plains-hotel-sign-1.3237234. 
  29. ↑ "Tomorrow's Weather, Copenhagen, 2009 | Bigert & Bergström". http://www.bigertbergstrom.com/tomorrows-weather-copenhagen-2009. 
  30. ↑ STAWAG – Die Wettersäule.
  31. ↑ "Tempozan Course". http://www.city.osaka.jp/english/osaka_walking/lv1.html. 
  32. ↑ "Tomorrow's Weather; Bigert & Bergström". https://bigertbergstrom.com/works/tomorrows-weather. 
  33. ↑ "Tomorrow's Weather Stockholm Central Station, 2012 | Bigert & Bergström". http://www.bigertbergstrom.com/tomorrows-weather-stockholm-central-station-2012. 
  34. ↑ "Beyazit Tower, Istanbul, Turkey". 6 December 1998. http://www.mersina.com/Turkey/Marmara/Istanbul/beyazit_tower.html. 
  35. ↑ "CoventryLive: Coventry news, sport, lifestyle and events". https://www.coventrytelegraph.net/. 
  36. ↑ "Coventry Design Awards 2001 – Three Towers Lighting Project: Hillman House, Corporation Street". http://www.cwn.org.uk/designawards/2001/three-towers.htm. 
  37. ↑ "Flashy Coventry £400k weather lights system doesn't work". 11 December 2012. https://www.coventrytelegraph.net/news/coventry-news/flashy-coventry-400k-weather-lights-3015736. 
  38. ↑ "Castlemilk Lighting Project". http://www.northernlight.co.uk/case-studies/155-castlemilk-lighting-project. 
  39. ↑ "StackPath". http://www.ledsmagazine.com/articles/2006/04/barometer-controls-led-colors-on-london-tower.html. 
  40. ↑ "Architainment Lighting – Commercial LED Lighting Specialist". http://architainment.co.uk/portfolio-items/tabard-square/. [yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
  41. ↑ "Berkeley's barometer beacon highlights Tabard Square tower". http://www.london-se1.co.uk/news/view/2033. 
  42. ↑ "Mattei Building, Fresno". 28 February 2007. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=matteibuilding-fresno-ca-usa. 
  43. ↑ Lloyd, Paula (2018-04-09). "Rain or shine tomorrow? You once could check the giant G in downtown Fresno". The Fresno Bee. https://www.fresnobee.com/news/local/news-columns-blogs/ask-me/article208149604.html. 
  44. ↑ "News10.net – News10 Weather Tower Key". http://www.news10.net/weather/tower-key-lights.aspx. 
  45. ↑ Nolte, Carl (8 December 2008). "Lights atop One Rincon Hill signal S.F. weather". San Francisco Chronicle: pp. B-1. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/12/09/BAH714KA7T.DTL. 
  46. ↑ "Scenes – Farmers Union building, Denver, Colorado, 1950s". https://lib2.colostate.edu/archives/agriculture/rmfu/item.php?id=123. 
  47. ↑ Dickinson, Joy Wallace (7 April 2002). "Short Play Brings Rainmaker's 1939 Tale Back to Life". Orlando Sentinel. 
  48. ↑ Orlando Sentinel – History of the Church Street Station Area by
  49. ↑ "Bell Savings Building, Chicago". 21 February 2007. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bellsavingsbuilding-chicago-il-usa. 
  50. ↑ "Weather Bell". 24 August 2005. https://www.flickr.com/photos/ren0901/36872731/. 
  51. ↑ "The Chicago Traveler » Weather Bell". http://www.thechicagotraveler.com/weather-bell/. 
  52. ↑ "MEMORIES OF MARINA CITY". http://www.scottchilders.com/timecapsule/TC4.htm. 
  53. ↑ "Warmer Weather Ahead". 13 May 2007. https://www.flickr.com/photos/rwestendorf/495937768/. 
  54. ↑ "Colder Weather in Sight". 31 December 2006. https://www.flickr.com/photos/rwestendorf/354861809/. 
  55. ↑ "Weather Tower". https://www.americantrust.bank/resources/informational-resources/weather-tower.html. 
  56. ↑ "Weather tower on top of American Trust and Savings Bank | Dubuque iowa, Dubuque, Iowa". https://www.pinterest.com/pin/65935582026713693/. 
  57. ↑ "Channel 9 KCAU-TV Weather Ball". http://www.kcautv.com/Global/story.asp?S=290732&nav=menu110_6. 
  58. ↑ "What Do The Weather Lights Mean?". WLWT. Hearst Television. 17 April 2009. http://www.wlwt.com/weather/19206737/media.html. 
  59. ↑ "Tommorrow's Weather, About the Exhibition". https://www.21cmuseumhotels.com/museum/exhibit/tomorrow/. 
  60. ↑ "Tomorrow's Weather Lexington, 2016 | Bigert & Bergström". http://www.bigertbergstrom.com/node/322. 
  61. ↑ "1952 The Falstaff Weather Ball is First Lit". http://www.pontchartrain.net/templates/System/details.asp?id=40334&PID=495419. 
  62. ↑ Stall, Buddy. "Falstaff's forecasts on the ball". http://clarionherald.org/20010301/stall.htm. 
  63. ↑ "Falstaff Brewery – New Orleans Louisiana". 21 September 2006. https://www.flickr.com/photos/oetiii/254053736/. 
  64. ↑ Buser, Steve (2 October 2007). "New Orleans Daily Photo: Weather ball signals winds of recovery". http://neworleansdailyphoto.blogspot.com/2007/10/weather-ball-signals-winds-of-recovery.html. 
  65. ↑ Tower shines after 50 years: 10/1/00
  66. ↑ "Flint skyline sees changes to historical weather ball". https://www.abc57.com/news/flint-skyline-sees-changes-to-historical-weather-ball. 
  67. ↑ "The Story of the Weatherball". WZZM-TV. https://www.wzzm13.com/weather-ball. 
  68. ↑ "Grand Rapids Business Journal – Weather Ball History". http://www.grbj.com/GRBJ/Nav/Weather+Ball+History.htm. 
  69. ↑ "weather ball". 9 January 2006. https://www.flickr.com/photos/38305699@N00/84653798/. 
  70. ↑ "Valley City Sign". http://www.valleycitysign.com/entertainment/weatherball.html. 
  71. ↑ "Chapter Five". http://www.northpine.com/broadcast/webc/chapter5.htm. 
  72. ↑ "The Weatherball in Minneapolis". 2012-03-09. https://forgottenminnesota.com/forgotten-minnesota/2012/03/170. 
  73. ↑ Guided by History: Weatherball
  74. ↑ "Museum". https://www.mnhs.org/historycenter/activities/museum. 
  75. ↑ History of the NWS in the Twin Cities – At the Airport
  76. ↑ A History of Minneapolis: Banking and Finance
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  78. ↑ Calavano, Alan (2008). Rochester. Arcadia. ISBN 9780738551944. https://books.google.com/books?id=Z6k2sY7AeCwC&q=weatherball&pg=PA121. 
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  82. ↑ "Harmonotes/December 2005". https://www.hoachorus.com/harmonotes/Dec05Harmonotes.pdf. 
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  84. ↑ "Built St. Louis | Central Corridor | Downtown West | Locust Street". https://www.builtstlouis.net/central-corridor/downtown-west/locust-street09.html. 
  85. ↑ "Terra Cotta Lofts". http://www.terracottalofts.com/bldghistory.asp. 
  86. ↑ Blacktie-StLouis | PREMIERE EVENTS | The 8-foot, 1200-pound neon ball sits on top of a 50-foot rotating tower and can be seen over a 10-mile radius when lit
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  88. ↑ "Weather Ball 2". 19 December 2004. https://www.flickr.com/photos/61388640@N00/100175689/. 
  89. ↑ "Weather Ball". 19 December 2004. https://www.flickr.com/photos/61388640@N00/100175717/. 
  90. ↑ "Historic Bank Sign That Served as Weather Beacon Saved from Scrapyard". https://www.riverfronttimes.com/newsblog/2014/06/04/historic-bank-sign-that-served-as-weather-beacon-saved-from-scrapyard. 
  91. ↑ "State Bank of Wellston | National Building Arts Center". http://web.nationalbuildingarts.org/recovery-projects/banks/state-bank-of-wellston/. 
  92. ↑ "US Bank Tower, Billings". 29 September 2007. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=216722. 
  93. ↑ "Helena_Last_Chance_Gulch". http://www.lifelikecharm.com/helena_last_chance_gulch.htm. 
  94. ↑ Dunlap, David W. (4 February 2008). "No More MONY in the Midtown Skyline". The New York Times. http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/02/04/no-more-mony-in-the-midtown-skyline/. 
  95. ↑ "Find Another Weather Forecast". 21 October 2004. https://gothamist.com/news/find-another-weather-forecast. 
  96. ↑ "Mutual of New York Building, New York City". 23 November 2004. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=115152. 
  97. ↑ Burleigh County : General Information
  98. ↑ "Bismarck-Mandan Blog – Weather Beacon: been there, done that, got the t-shirt". http://www.bismarckmandanblog.com/index.php?m=11&y=06&entry=entry061114-004142. 
  99. ↑ "Save the Weather Beacon! You can help!". http://www.bismarckmandanblog.com/etc/wx_beacon/beacon_after.htm. 
  100. ↑ "Chiquita Center, Cincinnati". 9 November 2006. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chiquitacenter-cincinnati-oh-usa. 
  101. ↑ Lisa Miller (producer) (1987). WKRC-TV Gets Weather Beacon (Television advertisement). Cincinnati, Ohio: WKRC-TV. ♪ If you wanna know / what the weather will be / just look up to the top / of the Chiquita Building. ♪
  102. ↑ "The Channel 3 Weather Beacon | WATCH | Did you know the Channel 3 Weather Beacon on top of the WKYC studio in downtown Cleveland keeps you informed of the weather? Meteorologist Greg... | By WKYC's Weather Warriors | Facebook". https://www.facebook.com/WKYC.Channel3.Weather/videos/the-channel-3-weather-beacon/10152917855826977/. 
  103. ↑ Griffith, Terry L. (2000). Oklahoma City: 1930 to the Millennium. Arcadia. ISBN 9780738508801. https://books.google.com/books?id=4dz2XwSzSKEC&q=%22weather+beacon%22+%22oklahoma+city%22&pg=PA23. 
  104. ↑ "Downtown Tulsa Building Used to Predict the Weather". http://www.newson6.com/story/14079153/downtown-tulsa-building-used-to-predict-the-weather. 
  105. ↑ "Throwback Tulsa: Weather Teller beamed color-coded forecast over downtown". http://www.tulsaworld.com/blogs/news/throwbacktulsa/throwback-tulsa-weather-teller-beamed-color-coded-forecast-over-downtown/article_ebd67a9d-66ea-5706-a82e-0840748ad151.html. 
  106. ↑ "Tulsa TV Weather". http://www.tulsatvmemories.com/weather.html#nbt. 
  107. ↑ "Tulsa Historical Society | Learn | Exhibits | Historic Sites". http://www.tulsahistory.org/learn/sites/site80.html. 
  108. ↑ "320 S. Boston 3". 30 April 2003. https://www.flickr.com/photos/losttulsa/62459028/. 
  109. ↑ "PDX Magazine". http://www.pdxmagazine.com/Nov_issue_06.pdf. 
  110. ↑ "Standard Insurance Plaza, Portland". 14 December 2006. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=standardinsuranceplaza-portland-or-usa. 
  111. ↑ "Sign in to OregonLive.com". The Oregonian. http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/oregonian/index.ssf?/base/portland_news/1165533920275330.xml&coll=7. 
  112. ↑ "Local Weather Forecast, News and Conditions | Weather Underground". https://www.wunderground.com/?mode=singleimage&handle=Gallun&number=16&album_id=8&thumbstart=0&gallery=. 
  113. ↑ "officeflowers". 7 November 2006. https://www.flickr.com/photos/darkemerald/292111663/. 
  114. ↑ @CrispinHavener (27 November 2021). "Since we have ❄️ tonight, thought I’d post pictures about something I get asked a lot about: the weather beacon ato…". https://twitter.com/CrispinHavener/status/1464408043668529156. 
  115. ↑ "Gulf Building, Pittsburgh". 22 February 2007. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=gulfbuilding-pittsburgh-pa-usa. 
  116. ↑ "Link Alternatif Dragon303 | Link Alt Dragon303 Slot Online Tergacor". https://www.koidas.com/?type=You+Had+to+Ask&action=getComplete&ref=2497. 
  117. ↑ "Carnegie Science Center: WTAE Weather Watch". http://www.carnegiesciencecenter.org/default.aspx?pageId=47. 
  118. ↑ "New twist on an old landmark – Pittsburgh Tribune-Review". http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/s_279267.html. [yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
  119. ↑ "You Ask Youker: Did the Berks County Courthouse lights offer a weather forecast?". http://www.readingeagle.com/article.aspx?id=126076. 
  120. ↑ "Berks County Courthouse". https://goreadingberks.com/berks-county-courthouse/. 
  121. ↑ "'Weather ball' once perched on hotel". http://www.topix.net/content/kri/1954371012356518807938181913012655219491. 
  122. ↑ "US Bank Building, Sioux Falls". 30 September 2007. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=usbankbuilding-siouxfalls-sd-usa. 
  123. ↑ "Greetings from Sioux Falls Presents: The Weatherballs". http://www.greetingsfromsiouxfalls.com/Weatherball/Weatherballs.html. 
  124. ↑ Unknown [yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
  125. ↑ Unknown [yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
  126. ↑ "Watertown Area Chamber of Commerce on Facebook". https://www.facebook.com/WatertownChamber/photos/a.10150342197090496.347830.84455195495/10154094493805496/?type=3&theater. [user-generated source]
  127. ↑ Unknown [yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
  128. ↑ "28 January 2007 – Provident: a Beacon in the Chattanooga Community – Memories – Chattanoogan.com". http://www.chattanoogan.com/articles/article_100608.asp. 
  129. ↑ "Maclellan Building, Chattanooga". 30 September 2007. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=maclellanbuilding-chattanooga-tn-usa. 
  130. ↑ "Historic Nashville". http://www.nashvillewebreview.com/automat/nashville/popular_buildings/LandC/landc_brochure/LandC2.html. 
  131. ↑ "Life and Casualty Tower". http://www.cardcow.com/21559/life-and-casualty-tower-nashville-us-state-town-views-tennessee-nashville/. 
  132. ↑ "Unknown". http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/news/localnews/stories/DN-mercantileclock_13met.ART.State.Edition1.454c55b.html.  [yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
  133. ↑ Buchanan, Matthew. "snarky malarkey". https://www.snarkymalarkey.com/?og=1. 
  134. ↑ "Mercantile clock to tick once again | Dallas Morning News | News for Dallas, Texas | Steve Brown | Real Estate | Business Columnist | Dallas Morning News". http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/bus/columnists/sbrown/stories/DN-recol_06bus.ART.State.Edition1.3795a35.html. 
  135. ↑ "El Paso Times". http://www.elpasotimes.com/story/news/local/el-paso/2017/10/19/blue-flame-first-lit-1955-light-up-downtown-el-paso-skyline-again/770560001/. 
  136. ↑ "The Center for American History". http://www.cah.utexas.edu/db/dmr/image_lg.php?variable=e_bb_1820. 
  137. ↑ "6006032fa.jpg – Click to see more photos". http://imageshack.com/i/9q6006032faj. 
  138. ↑ "Travis Tower, Houston". 19 March 2007. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=travistower-houston-tx-usa. 
  139. ↑ "6006085yc.jpg – Click to see more photos". http://imageshack.com/i/2h6006085ycj. 
  140. ↑ "Weather Museum and Education Center Progresses Forward". http://www.wxresearch.org/newsletter/FALL95.TXT. 
  141. ↑ "Six Flags Stamped Concrete Houston TX". http://www.sixflagshouston.com/. 
  142. ↑ "Drury Plaza Hotel River Walk, San Antonio, Texas". http://www.druryhotels.com/properties/Alamo.cfm. 
  143. ↑ "Drury Plaza Hotel- San Antonio Riverwalk, San Antonio". 22 February 2007. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=druryplazahotelsanantonioriverwalk-sanantonio-tx-usa. 
  144. ↑ KSL 5 Eyewitness Weather Tower at Trolley Square – Utah News from KSL-TV, Salt Lake City, Utah
  145. ↑ "ABC4 Utah Weather Ball". http://s3.amazonaws.com/nxsglobal/good4utah/theme/images/WeatherBall.html. 
  146. ↑ "Deseret Morning News | the signs they are a-changin'". http://deseretnews.com/article/1,5143,695216239,00.html. 
  147. ↑ "Historic weather tower lights up skyline". March 21, 2008. https://www.ksl.com/article/2903661/historic-weather-tower-lights-up-skyline. 
  148. ↑ "Glimpses of the past: Sept. 24-30". https://www.greenbaypressgazette.com/story/life/2015/09/24/glimpses-past-sept-24-30/72691760/. 
  149. ↑ "JS Online: Galvin envisioned weather flame on old Gas Co. building". http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=406540. 
  150. ↑ "Wisconsin Gas Building". 22 February 2007. https://www.flickr.com/photos/milwaukeerob/405174168/. 
  151. ↑ "Why do we have a neon weather 9? – WAOW – Newsline 9, Wausau News, Weather, Sports". http://www.waow.com/story/29111491/2015/05/Wednesday/why-do-we-have-a-neon-weather-9. 



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