Biography:Alavi Thangal
| Sayyid Mouladaveela Mampuram AlHussainy Thangal | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Successor | Fazal Pookoya Thangal | ||||
| Born | 1752 AD (1166 Hijra) Tarim, the Kathiri State of Seiyun in Hadhramaut (modern Yemen) | ||||
| Died | 1845 AD (1260 Hijra) Mampuram, Malabar, Madras State, British India | ||||
| Burial | Mampuram, Kerala, India | ||||
| Spouses | Sayyida Fatima, the daughter of Sayyid Aboobacker Madani Ayisha from Tanur | ||||
| Issue | Sayyida Alaviya Sayyida Ayesha Sayyida Fathima | ||||
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| Dynasty | Alavi | ||||
| Father | Sayyid Muhammad AlHussainy | ||||
| Religion | Islam | ||||
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Sayyid Alavi Mouladaveel AlHussainy Thangal (Arabic: سيّد علوي مولو الدويلة , Malayalam: സയ്യിദ് അലവി മൗലദാവീൽ അൽ ഹുസൈനി തങ്ങൾ) (1752–1845) was a Hadrami Islamic scholar who settled at Mampuram in Kerala, India . His tomb, also located in Mampuram, is considered as one of the greatest pilgrimage centers in southern India.[1][2] His son was Sayyid Fadl, also known as Fazal Pookoya Thangal.
Early life
Thangal was the thirtieth grandson of Sayyid Husain. His family came from Tarim of Hadhramaut, where they were regarded as prominent spiritual leaders in their community. Sayyid Alavi was born to Sayyid Muhammed bin Sahl Alhussainy and Fathima in Hijri 1166 (AD 1752) in Tarim, Kathiri State of Seiyun in Hadhramaut (modern Yemen). His maternal aunt took care of him during his early childhood.[3]
Education
Thangal memorized the Quran by the age of eight and became fluent in the Arabic language. His primary education was in his hometown of Tareem from the school of the sheik.[4]
In Malabar
His uncles, Hasan Jifri and Sheik Jifri, left for Malabar for the sake of propagation and influenced the natives of Malabar. At the age of 17, Sayyid left Sheharmukalla for the coast of Malabar by ship and reached Calicut in Hijra 1183 Ramadan 19. Later, he settled in Mambaram (formerly Mamburam Thangal) and Arabi Thangal. He became famous after he had done it during the early period of his settlement in Malabar. He predicted the arrival of communism in Kerala, even before the writings of the Communist Manifesto. He said to his disciple Avukoya about future events: When the British leave the country, our people will be in danger and will be affected by poverty in their lives and poverty in their spirituality.[4]
Family life
Sayyid Alavi married Fatima, daughter of Jamaludin Maqdoomi, at Hijra in 1183. He stayed for a short period in his bride's house but later shifted to a permanent maliyakal house near Mamburam Juma Masjid. He had two daughters with his spouse: Sharifa Alaviya and Sharifa, the latter of whom was also known as Kunhbivi. After Fatima's death, he married the daughter of Sayyid Aboobacker Madani of Kovl Kandi Ambarkand of Koyilandy, also named Fatima. He had one son in this relationship, Fazal Pookoya Thangal. At the age of 50, he married Ayisha from Tanur and had two more daughters, Swaliha and Fathima. After the death of his third wife, he married Swalaiha from Indonesia.[4]
Spiritualism
Sayyid Alavi followed the Ba'alawi Thareeqath, sub-branch of Quadriya Thareeqath, related to the saint Abdul-Qadir Gilani. He was recognized as Qutub Zaman (leader of Vali's, saint of the century) by Sunni Islam. He suggested spiritual treatment for his disciples as well as infidels that consulted him. He was consulted for personal and social issues and was considered the greatest leader on the horizon of the spiritual world. There was a huge crowd follower for this prodigy. He provided elas (chain consisted of some divine things).[5]
Sayyid Alavi in the path of struggle
When the Mappilas attacked under the guidance of Sayyid Alavi, the United Kingdom government felt threatened. Sayyid Alavi provided soldiers with guns and sophisticated weapons to arm the new generation for war. He was the founder of Cherur pada and inspired youngsters to fight against the British government.
Death
Sayyid Alavi Mouladaveela became ill in 1259 (Hijri) following an injury to his leg. Many doctors and vaidyars treated him, but he died on Sunday 1260 (Hijri) Muharram 7 (AD 1845) in Malabar, Madras State, British India. He was buried in Mambaram.[5]
References
- ↑ "Archived copy". http://keralapilgrimcenters.com/sayyid-alavi-thangal-mouladdavila-mampuram/.
- ↑ "Ashraf NlknWebsite". http://www.ashrafnlkn.tk/. Retrieved 2012-11-07.
- ↑ "History Website". https://www.scribd.com/doc/27819731/MAMBURAM-seyyidalavi-proud-history/. Retrieved 2012-11-07.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 P, Sha (in en). Role of mamburam thangal in malabar. https://www.academia.edu/36455338.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Remembering Mamburam Sayyid Alavi Thangal" (in en-US). 2016-11-15. https://islamicvoice.com/community-round-up/remembering-mamburam-sayyid-alavi-thangal/.
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