Biography:Alexandre Schaumasse
Alexandre Schaumasse (1882–1958) was a French astronomer and discoverer of comets and minor planets.[1]
His discoveries include the periodic comet 24P/Schaumasse, and the two non-periodic comets C/1913 J1 (Schaumasse) or 1913 II, and C/1917 H1 (Schaumasse) or 1917 II. He also discovered two asteroids, 971 Alsatia and 1114 Lorraine, in 1921 and 1928, respectively.[2]
Gaston Fayet, director of the Observatory in Nice, gave him the responsibility of the Chercheur de comètes (Comet finder), a 25 cm (F/D 7.2) refractor offered by Germany to France after the first World War. However, it appears he never made any serious observations with this instrument due to its "abundance of aberrations", according to fellow astronomer Robert Jonckhèere. The two instruments he used most were the Grand Equatorial Coudé (with which he recorded most of his observations), and the Petit Equatorial (current dome Charlois).
He was severely wounded in 1914 while serving in the French army during World War I, and spent at least a year in hospital.
He was awarded the Valz Prize (Prix Valz) for 1917 by the French Academy of Sciences.[3] In 1943, he was awarded the Lalande Prize.[4]
The building that houses Chercheur de comètes, built in 1931, now bears his name (Schaumasse dome). The inner main-belt asteroid 1797 Schaumasse was named in his honor (M.P.C. 4358).[1]
| 971 Alsatia | November 23, 1921 | MPC |
| 1114 Lorraine | November 17, 1928 | MPC |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(1797) Schaumasse". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1797) Schaumasse. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 144. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1798. ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Minor Planet Discoverers (by number)". Minor Planet Center. 23 May 2016. http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/MPDiscsNum.html. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ↑ "Prizes in Astronomy". Popular Astronomy 26: 352. 1918. Bibcode: 1918PA.....26..352.. https://books.google.com/books?id=o8EzAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA352.
- ↑ "Prix et Subventions Attribués en 1943: Prix Lalande". Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences 217: 641. December 20, 1943. http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k31698/f641.
External links
- Nice Observatory brief biography (archive URL) (in French)
- History of the Schaumasse telescope of the Observatory of Nice
- Double stars discovered at the Observatory of Nice - Robert Jonckheere, Journal des Observateurs, Vol. 27, p.1
- Discovery of the asteroid 1928 WA (1114 Lorraine)
- Ephemeris of the Comet 1917 b (Schaumasse)
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