Biography:Bruce K. Chapman

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Short description: American politician & diplomat (born 1940)
Bruce K. Chapman
Seattle City Council member Bruce K. Chapman.jpg
Chapman, circa 1973
2nd United States Ambassador to the United Nations International Organizations in Vienna
In office
August 1, 1985 – October 16, 1988
PresidentRonald Reagan
Preceded byRichard S. Williamson
Succeeded byMichael H. Newlin
12th Secretary of State of Washington
In office
January 15, 1975 – January 14, 1981
GovernorDaniel J. Evans
Dixy Lee Ray
Preceded byLud Kramer
Succeeded byRalph Munro
Personal details
Born (1940-12-01) December 1, 1940 (age 83)
Evanston, Illinois, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Sarah Gilmore Williams
Relations
  • Edith Roosevelt Derby Williams
    (mother-in-law)
Children2
ResidenceSeattle, WA
EducationHarvard University (B.A.)
Occupation
  • former politician
  • current think-tank fellow
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Air Force
Years of service1965-69
Title

Bruce Kerry Chapman (born December 1, 1940)[1] is the founder and current chairman of the board[2] of the Discovery Institute, an American conservative think tank often associated with the religious right.[3][4] He was previously a journalist, a Republican politician, and a diplomat. He is the author, most recently, of Politicians: The Worst Kind of People to Run the Government, Except for All the Others (Discovery Institute Press, 2018).[5][6][7]

Early life and career

Born in Evanston, Illinois, Chapman graduated from Harvard University in 1962,[8] served in the U.S. Air Force Reserves, and worked as an editorial writer for the New York Herald Tribune. With his college roommate George Gilder, Chapman wrote an attack on the anti-intellectual policies of Barry Goldwater titled The Party That Lost Its Head (1966). In 1966 he moved to Seattle and wrote a book entitled The Wrong Man in Uniform, arguing against conscription, and for an all-volunteer military (Trident Press, 1967).

Chapman became active in politics through the Seattle Young Republicans, and became a member of the United States Republican Party. He was elected to the Seattle City Council in 1971. In 1975, he was appointed Secretary of State of Washington, and won election twice (1975, 1976).[9][10][11] He campaigned for the office of Governor of Washington in 1980, but ultimately did not win the Republican nomination.

Chapman was appointed by President Ronald Reagan to the position of Director of the United States Census Bureau and served in that role from 1981 until 1983.[citation needed] Between 1983 and 1985 he was Deputy Assistant to President Reagan and Director of the White House Office of Planning and Evaluation. From 1985 to 1988 he served in the appointed position of United States Ambassador to the United Nations International Organizations in Vienna. His portfolio included nuclear proliferation, refugees, economic development, and the control of narcotics.[citation needed]

Intelligent design

From 1988 to 1990, Chapman was a fellow at the Hudson Institute, a conservative think tank. Chapman left the Hudson Institute in 1990 and cofounded the Discovery Institute along with George Franklin Gilder in 1991.[lower-alpha 3] [12] [13] [14] The institute is best known as the hub of the pseudoscientific Intelligent design movement,[15] and also focuses on a broad range of issues, including: economics, transportation, technology, and citizen leadership. In 2011 Chapman became chairman of the Discovery Institute.[14] [16]

Notes

  1. ↑ Chapman cofounded Discovery Institute in 1991
  2. ↑ Chapman became chairman of Discovery Institute in 2011
  3. ↑ founded in 1991 per IRS Form-990

References

  1. ↑ "Bruce Chapman". https://www.discovery.org/p/chapman. 
  2. ↑ Peterson, Eric (July 25, 2018). "Bruce Chapman's Newest Book Shows How the Anti-Speech Lobby has Damaged Citizen Participation in Politics". https://www.ifs.org/2018/07/25/bruce-chapmans-newest-book-shows-how-the-anti-speech-lobby-has-damaged-citizen-participation-in-politics/. Retrieved 16 August 2018. 
  3. ↑ Barbara Forrest (May 2007). "Understanding the Intelligent Design Creationist Movement: Its True Nature and Goals. A Position Paper from the Center for Inquiry, Office of Public Policy". Archived from the original on June 30, 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070630002824/http://www.centerforinquiry.net/uploads/attachments/Forrest_Paper.pdf. Retrieved December 7, 2008. 
  4. ↑ Patricia O'Connell Killen, a religion professor at Pacific Lutheran University in Tacoma whose work centers on the regional religious identity of the Pacific Northwest, recently[when?] wrote that "religiously inspired think tanks such as the conservative evangelical Discovery Institute" are part of the "religious landscape" of that area. [1]
  5. ↑ Peterson, Eric (July 25, 2018). "Bruce Chapman's Newest Book Shows How the Anti-Speech Lobby has Damaged Citizen Participation in Politics". https://www.ifs.org/2018/07/25/bruce-chapmans-newest-book-shows-how-the-anti-speech-lobby-has-damaged-citizen-participation-in-politics/. Retrieved 16 August 2018. 
  6. ↑ Politicians: The Worst Kind of People to Run the Government, Except for All the Others. Discovery Institute Press. May 15, 2018. https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B07CZPGZYT/ref=dbs_a_def_rwt_hsch_vapi_tkin_p1_i0. Retrieved 16 August 2018. 
  7. ↑ "Politicians: The Worst Kind of People to Run the Government Except for All the Others". https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/politicians-bruce-k-chapman/1128633073?ean=9781936599530. Retrieved 16 August 2018. 
  8. ↑ Kabaservice, Geoffrey (2012). Rule and Ruin: The Downfall of Moderation and the Destruction of the Republican Party, from Eisenhower to the Tea Party. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 36. ISBN 9780199768400. 
  9. ↑ "Secretaries of State Club". March 12, 2013. https://blogs.sos.wa.gov/fromourcorner/index.php/2013/03/secretaries-of-state-club/. Retrieved 16 August 2018. 
  10. ↑ "Daly v. Chapman". https://law.justia.com/cases/washington/supreme-court/1975/43852-1.html. Retrieved 16 August 2018. 
  11. ↑ "The Role of the Secretary of State in Elections". https://www.sos.wa.gov/elections/timeline/secstate.htm. Retrieved 16 August 2018. 
  12. ↑ "Discovery Institute - IRS Form-990 yr2021". 2022-11-14. https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/911521697/202203189349318480/full. 
  13. ↑ "What we do". https://www.discovery.org/about. 
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 "Board of directors". https://www.discovery.org/about/board-of-directors. 
  15. ↑ What is...'Intelligent Design?' Terence Kealey. The Times, UK, December 18, 2004.
  16. ↑ "Discovery Institute - IRS Form-990 yr2011". 2012-11-14. https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/display_990/911521697/2013_04_EO%2F91-1521697_990_201112. 

External links

Preceded by
Lud Kramer 		Secretary of State of Washington
1975–1981 		Succeeded by
Ralph Munro
Preceded by
Vincent Barabba 		Director of the United States Census Bureau
1981 – 1983 		Succeeded by
John G. Keane
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by
Richard S. Williamson 		United States Ambassador to the United Nations International Organizations in Vienna
1985 - 1988 		Succeeded by
Michael H. Newlin



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