Biography:Edward Caird
Edward Caird | |
|---|---|
 Caird while a professor at the University of Glasgow | |
| Born | 23 March 1835 Greenock, Scotland |
| Died | 1 November 1908 Oxford, England |
| Alma mater | University of Glasgow |
| Era | 19th-century philosophy |
| Region | Western philosophy |
| School | British idealism[1] |
| Institutions | Merton College, Oxford |
| Academic advisors | Benjamin Jowett |
Main interests | Philosophy of religion |
Notable ideas | The relation of evolutionary theory to the development of thought and culture[1] |
Influences
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Influenced
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Edward Caird FRSE FBA (/kɛərd/; 23 March 1835 – 1 November 1908) was a Scottish philosopher. He was a holder of LLD, DCL, and DLitt.
Life
The younger brother of the theologian John Caird, he was the son of engineer John Caird, the proprietor of Caird & Company,[2] born at Greenock in Renfrewshire, and educated at Greenock Academy and the Universities of Glasgow and Oxford (B.A. 1863). He was a Fellow and Tutor of Merton College from 1864 to 1866.[3][4]:xxxvi
In 1866, he was appointed to the Chair of Moral Philosophy at Glasgow, which he held until 1893. In that year he became Master of Balliol College, from which he retired in 1907. In 1894 he was made an Honorary Fellow of Merton College.[3]
He was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1900.
In May 1902 he was at Carnavon to receive the honorary degree D.Litt. (Doctor of Letters) from the University of Wales during the ceremony to install the Prince of Wales (later King George V) as Chancellor of that university.[5]
He was a founder member of the Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women's Suffrage,[6] alongside his wife, Caroline.
The philosopher John Watson was among his pupils at the University of Glasgow.[7]
He died in Oxford on 1 November 1908 and was buried there in St Sepulchres Cemetery.[8]
Caird was a Hegelian idealist and was an important contributor to the British idealist movement.[9][10]:121
Family
He married Caroline Frances Wylie in 1867. They had no children.[11]
Works
An extensive bibliography of works by and about Edward Caird has been produced by Prof. Colin Tyler (Centre for Idealism and the New Liberalism at the University of Hull, UK). It can be downloaded at: https://idealismandnewliberalism.org/bibliographies/
Books
- The Collected Works of Edward Caird, 12 volumes, ed. Colin Tyler, Bristol: Thoemmes Press, 1999
- A Critical Account of the Philosophy of Kant, with an Historical Introduction, Glasgow: J. Maclehose, 1877
- Hegel, Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott and Co.; Edinburgh: W. Blackwood and Sons, 1883
- The Social Philosophy and Religion of Comte, Glasgow: J. Maclehose and Sons, 1885; New York: Macmillan, 1885
- The Critical Philosophy of Immanuel Kant, Glasgow: J. Maclehose and Sons, 1889; New York: Macmillan, 1889 (2 volumes) Volume 1 Volume 2 second edition 1909
- Essays on Literature and Philosophy, Glasgow: J. Maclehose and Sons, 1892 (2 volumes) Volume 1 Volume 2
- The Evolution of Religion, Glasgow: James Maclehose and Sons, 1893; New York: Macmillan, 1893 (Gifford Lectures 1890–92; I, II)
- The Evolution of Theology in the Greek Philosophers, Glasgow: J. Maclehose and Sons, 1904 (Gifford Lectures, 1900–02; I, II)
- Lay sermons and addresses, delivered in the Hall of Balliol College, Oxford (1907)
Pamphlets
- The Problem of Philosophy at the Present Time: an Introductory Address Delivered to the Philosophical Society of the University of Edinburgh, Glasgow, James Maclehose & Sons, 1881
- The Moral Aspect of the Economical Problem: Presidential Address to the Ethical Society, London, Swan Sonnenschein, Lowrey & Co., 1888
- Address on Plato's Republic as the Earliest Educational Treatise, Bangor: Jarvis & Foster, 1894
- Individualism and Socialism, Being the Inaugural Address to the Civic Society of Glasgow (1897)
- Idealism and the Theory of Knowledge, London: Henry Frowde, 1903
References
Citations
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Edward Caird". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
- ↑ "Former RSE Fellows 1783–2002". Royal Society of Edinburgh. http://www.rse.org.uk/fellowship/fells_indexp1.pdf.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Levens, R.G.C., ed (1964). Merton College Register 1900–1964. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. p. 6.
- ↑ Boucher, D., Geuss, R., & Skinner, Q., eds., The British Idealists (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press , 1997), p. xxxvi.
- ↑ "The Royal visit to Wales". The Times (London) (36759): p. 10. 5 May 1902.
- ↑ King, Elspeth (1978). The Scottish Women's Suffrage Movement / ... compiled by Elspeth King to accompany the Government sponsored 'Right to Vote' exhibition organised to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Representation of the People Act, from 9th September- 7th October 1978, Peoples Palace Museum, Glasgow Green. Glasgow: People's Palace Museum.
- ↑ "Gifford Lecture Series – Biography – John Watson". http://www.giffordlectures.org/Author.asp?AuthorID=176.
- ↑ C D Waterston; A Macmillan Shearer (July 2006). Former Fellows of The Royal Society of Edinburgh, 1783–2002: Part 1 (A–J). Royal Society of Edinburgh. ISBN 090219884X. https://www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp1.pdf. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
- ↑ Mander, W. J. (2014). The Oxford Handbook of British Philosophy in the Nineteenth Century. Oxford University Press. p. 560. ISBN:978-0-19-959447-4
- ↑ Brown, Stuart; Collinson, Diane; Wilkinson, Robert. (1996). Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Philosophers. Routledge. p. 121. ISBN:0-415-06043-5
- ↑ Anon., Who was Who: A Companion to "Who's Who" (London: A & C Black, 1967), p. 111.
Sources
- Jones, H., & Muirhead, J. H., The Life and Philosophy of Edward Caird, Glasgow: MacLehose, Jackson & Co., 1921.
- Tyler, C., Edward Caird, in Dictionary of Liberal Thought; Brack & Randall (eds.), Politico's 2007, pp. 54–56.
External links
- Error in Template:Internet Archive author: Edward Caird doesn't exist.
- The life and philosophy of Edward Caird, by Sir Henry Jones and John Henry Muirhead (1921), on the Internet Archive
- Edward Caird biographical notes and Lectures online at the Gifford Lectures website
- Edward Caird's grave in St Sepulchre's Cemetery, Oxford, with biography
| Academic offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Benjamin Jowett |
Master of Balliol College, Oxford 1893–1907 |
Succeeded by James Leigh Strachan-Davidson |
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