Biography:Frank Caleb Gates
Frank Caleb Gates (September 12, 1887 – March 31, 1955) was an American botanist and plant ecologist. He was the president of the Ecological Society of America (ESA) in 1952.[1]
Biography
Gates was born in Chicago, graduating in 1910 with an A.B. from the University of Illinois and in 1912 with a Ph.D. from the University of Michigan, where he was strongly influenced by Henry A. Gleason. Gates's dissertation Winter as a factor in the xerophily of certain evergreen plants was supervised by Frederick Charles Newcombe.[1] From 1912 to 1915 Gates was an instructor at the University of the Philippines. He went on a surveying expedition in the Philippines.[2] In June 1915 he married Margaret "Madge" Murray Thompson (1887–1964).[3][4] From 1916 to 1919 he was a professor at Carthage College. During WW I, he was in 1918 a 2nd lieutenant in the U.S. Army Sanitary Corps. At Kansas State Agricultural College (now named Kansas State University), Gates was from 1919 to 1922 an assistant professor, from 1922 to 1928 an associate professor, and from 1928 until his death in 1955 a full professor.[2] From 1915 to 1954 he taught during the summers at the University of Michigan Biological Station (UMBS), located on the south shore of Douglas Lake in Cheboygan County, Michigan.[1]
Gates was an expert on Michigan and Kansas vegetation. He conducted research on ecology, revegetation and succession, and particularly, how winter affects the xerophily of some evergreen species.[2]
In 1921 he was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.[5] In 1941 he was the president of the Kansas Academy of Science.[2]
Frank C. Gates and his wife were the parents of David Murray Gates (1921–2016) and Margaret E. Gates (1923–2013).[6]
Selected publications
- Gates, Frank C. (1914). "Winter as a factor in the xerophily of certain evergreen plants". Botanical Gazette 57 (6): 445–489. doi:10.1086/331343. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/partpdf/223581.
(1915). "A Sphagnum Bog in the Tropics". Journal of Ecology 3 (1): 24–30. doi:10.2307/2255294. Bibcode: 1915JEcol...3...24G.(1916). "Xerofotic Movements in Leaves". Botanical Gazette 61 (5): 399–407. doi:10.1086/331795. https://zenodo.org/records/2508823/files/article.pdf.(1917). "The Relation between Evaporation and Plant Succession in a Given Area". American Journal of Botany 4 (3): 161–178. doi:10.2307/2434969. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/314321.(1917). "The Revegetation of Taal Volcano, Philippine Islands". The Plant World 20 (7): 195–207.(1923). "Influence of Moonlight on Movements of Leguminous Leaflets". Ecology 4 (1): 37–39. doi:10.2307/1929271. Bibcode: 1923Ecol....4...37G.(1926). "Evaporation in Vegetation at Different Heights". American Journal of Botany 13 (3): 167–178. doi:10.2307/2435459.(1926). "Plant Successions About Douglas Lake, Cheboygan County, Michigan". Botanical Gazette 82 (2): 170–182. doi:10.1086/333646.(1926). "Sand Flotation in Nature". Science 64 (1668): 595–596. doi:10.1126/science.64.1668.595.b. PMID 17770710. p. 596(1928). "Nutation in Pinus Sylvestris". Botanical Gazette 85 (4): 451–456. doi:10.1086/333856.- Laude, H. H.; Gates, F. C. (1929). "A Head of Sorghum with Greatly Proliferated Spikelets". Botanical Gazette 88 (4): 447–450. doi:10.1086/334016.
(1929). "The Gargoyle as a Scientific Instrument". Science 70 (1806): 148–149. doi:10.1126/science.70.1806.148. PMID 17836677. Bibcode: 1929Sci....70..148G.(1930). "Aspen Association in Northern Lower Michigan". Botanical Gazette 90 (3): 233–259. doi:10.1086/334099.; Black, Robert L. (1931). "The Dragoyle as an Ecological Instrument". Ecology 12 (2): 448–452. doi:10.2307/1931649. Bibcode: 1931Ecol...12..448G. p. 149 (See atmometer.)(1936). "Kansas Botanical Notes, 1935". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 39: 85–87. doi:10.2307/3625148.(1939). "Trends of Tree Migration in Kansas". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 42: 127–132.(1940). "Bog Levels". Science 91 (2367): 449–450. doi:10.1126/science.91.2367.449.b. PMID 17838918. p. 450(1942). "The Bogs of Northern Lower Michigan". Ecological Monographs 12 (3): 214–254. doi:10.2307/1943542. Bibcode: 1942EcoM...12..213G.(1948). "Colonization of Certain Aquatic Plants on an Open Shoal". Ecology 29 (2): 205–208. doi:10.2307/1932815. Bibcode: 1948Ecol...29..205G.(1949). Field manual of plant ecology (1st ed.). McGraw-Hill. OCLC 1495218. https://archive.org/details/fieldmanualofpla00gate/page/n7/mode/2up; 137 pages(1950). "The Disappearing Sleeping Bear Dune". Ecology 31 (3): 386–392. doi:10.2307/1931493. Bibcode: 1950Ecol...31..386G.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Sprugel, Doug (June 17, 2015). "Frank C. Gates". https://www.esa.org/history/2015/06/gates-f-c.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Cattell, Jaques, ed (1949). American Men of Science: A Biographical Dictionary. Lancaster, Pennsylvania: The Science Press. p. 870. https://books.google.com/books?id=Ea9CC4lCicQC&pg=PA870.
- ↑ "Frank C. Gates". http://faculty-history.dc.umich.edu/faculty/frank-c-gates/bio?quicktabs_1=3.
- ↑ "Frank C. Gates papers". https://quod.lib.umich.edu/b/bhlead/umich-bhl-0142.
- ↑ "Historic Fellows". https://www.aaas.org/fellows/historic.
- ↑ "Frank Caleb Gates". https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/MYBX-PNT/frank-caleb-gates-1887-1955.
- ↑ IPNI, F.C.Gates, http://www.ipni.org/ipni/advAuthorSearch.do?find_abbreviation=F.C.Gates
External links
Data related to Frank Caleb Gates at Wikispecies
