Biography:Jean L. Turner

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Short description: Astrophysicist


Jean L. Turner
Alma materHarvard University (A.B. Astronomy)
UC Berkeley (Ph.D. Astronomy)
Scientific career
FieldsAstrophysics
InstitutionsUniversity of California, Los Angeles

Jean L. Turner is an astrophysicist and distinguished professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of California, Los Angeles.[1] She was lead author on research and discovery of a particular star cluster in the dwarf galaxy NGC 5253, considered 'remarkable' for being an extremely dusty gas cloud and having highly efficient star formation.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]

Career

Turner received her AB in astronomy from Harvard University and her PhD degree in astronomy from UC Berkeley. She was a Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Fellow (1984-1986), a visiting associate at Caltech (2004), Caroline Herschel visiting fellow at Space Telescope (2007), and visiting scientist at the Joint ALMA Observatory (2011). Turner was elected a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2006,[16][17] and the UCLA Physics and Astronomy Department chair from 2014 to 2018.[1]

She is an active member of the International Astronomical Union,[18] and has also contributed to the development and commissioning of the Hat Creek Millimeter Interferometer and the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array.[19]

Research areas

Her research specialty is in the gaseous environments of young 'super star clusters' in local galaxies, including O star winds and star formation efficiency.[20] The youngest star clusters are typically embedded in dusty gas clouds, and therefore hidden from optical telescopes, so observations are done with infrared and millimeter wavelength telescopes.[21] Such studies can help explain the differences in early Milky Way and Population III stars.[19]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Jean Turner: Biography | UCLA Division of Astronomy & Astrophysics". http://www.astro.ucla.edu/content/jean-turner-biography-0. 
  2. Turner, J. L.; Beck, S. C.; Benford, D. J.; Consiglio, S. M.; Ho, P. T. P.; Kovács, A.; Meier, D. S.; Zhao, J.-H. (March 2015). "Highly efficient star formation in NGC 5253 possibly from stream-fed accretion". Nature 519 (7543): 331–333. doi:10.1038/nature14218. ISSN 0028-0836. http://arxiv.org/abs/1503.05254. 
  3. Wolpert, Stuart; UCLA (2015-03-19). "Young Star Cluster Displays Highly Efficient Star Formation" (in en-US). https://scitechdaily.com/young-star-cluster-displays-highly-efficient-star-formation/. 
  4. January 2006, Space com Staff 11. "Astronomers See 'Star Formation on Steroids'" (in en). https://www.space.com/1933-astronomers-star-formation-steroids.html. 
  5. "NGC 5253". http://wise-obs.tau.ac.il/~sara/N5253_more.html. 
  6. "Over million young stars found in nearby galaxy". The Economic Times. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/science/over-million-young-stars-found-in-nearby-galaxy/articleshow/46620323.cms?from=mdr. 
  7. "Astronomers watch star clusters spewing out dust: New observations confirm long-standing theory that stars are copious producers of heavy elements" (in en). https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/12/161201115505.htm. 
  8. "More Than a Million Stars Forming In a Mysterious Dusty Gas Cloud - SpaceRef". http://spaceref.com/astronomy/more-than-a-million-stars-forming-in-a-mysterious-dusty-gas-cloud.html. 
  9. "'Stunned' scientists discover star cluster" (in en). https://www.fromthegrapevine.com/nature/cluster-stars-clouds-dust-found-nearby-galaxy-leaves-scientists-stunned. 
  10. "Nearby "Dwarf" Galaxy is Home to Luminous Star Cluster" (in en-US). 2015-06-10. https://www.technology.org/2015/06/10/nearby-dwarf-galaxy-home-luminous-star-cluster/. 
  11. Press, Viva Sarah (2015-06-10). "Astronomers discover colossal star cluster" (in en-US). https://www.israel21c.org/astronomers-discover-colossal-star-cluster/. 
  12. "Astronomers Spot Millions Of Stars Forming In Small Nearby Galaxy" (in en). https://www.iflscience.com/space/small-galaxy-hosts-giant-star-forming-region/. 
  13. "Over million young stars found in nearby galaxy" (in en-IN). The Hindu. 2015-03-19. ISSN 0971-751X. https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/over-million-young-stars-found-in-nearby-galaxy/article7011263.ece. 
  14. "News Page (Astronomy & Astrophysics) - American Friends of Tel Aviv University". https://www.aftau.org/news-page-astronomy--astrophysics?&storyid4699=2203&ncs4699=3. 
  15. "UCLA astronomers watch star clusters spewing out dust" (in en). https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2016-11/uoc--uaw113016.php. 
  16. "UCLA Fellows elected by the American Association for the Advancement of Science". https://www.ucla.edu/about/awards-and-honors/faculty/american-association-for-the-advancement-of-science. 
  17. "Astronomy (Section D) | American Association for the Advancement of Science". https://www.aaas.org/sections/astronomy. 
  18. "International Astronomical Union | IAU". https://www.iau.org/administration/membership/individual/8310/. 
  19. 19.0 19.1 "Jean Turner Homepage | UCLA Division of Astronomy & Astrophysics". http://www.astro.ucla.edu/content/jean-turner-homepage. 
  20. Turner, Jean L. (August 2015). "Submillimeter View of Gas and Dust in the Forming Super Star Cluster in NGC 5253" (in en). Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 12 (S316): 31–35. doi:10.1017/S1743921316008735. ISSN 1743-9213. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1743921316008735/type/journal_article. 
  21. Turner, Jean L.; Consiglio, S. Michelle; Beck, Sara C.; Goss, W. M.; Ho, Paul. T. P.; Meier, David S.; Silich, Sergiy; Zhao, Jun-Hui (2017-09-01). "ALMA Detects CO(3–2) within a Super Star Cluster in NGC 5253". The Astrophysical Journal 846 (1): 73. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aa8669. ISSN 1538-4357. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/aa8669. 

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