Biography:Larry Abbott
Larry F. Abbott | |
---|---|
Born | 1950 (age 73–74) |
Nationality | United States |
Alma mater | Oberlin College[1]
Brandeis University |
Known for | Dynamic clamp method |
Awards | Irving Institute MOTY Award IBT Math. Neuro. Prize NIH Pioneer Award Swartz Prize |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Theoretical Neuroscience |
Institutions | Columbia University |
Thesis | The Hartree approximation in quantum field theory (1977) |
Doctoral advisor | Howard Schnitzer |
Doctoral students | Kanaka Rajan, Tim Vogels |
Laurence Frederick Abbott[2] (born 1950) is an American theoretical neuroscientist, who is currently the William Bloor Professor of Theoretical Neuroscience at Columbia University, where he helped create the Center for Theoretical Neuroscience. He is widely regarded as one of the leaders of theoretical neuroscience, and is coauthor, along with Peter Dayan, on the first comprehensive textbook on theoretical neuroscience, which is considered to be the standard text for students and researchers entering theoretical neuroscience.[3] He helped invent the dynamic clamp method alongside Eve Marder.[4]
Abbott has received numerous awards for his work in the field, including memberships in the National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 2010, he received the Swartz Prize for Theoretical and Computational Neuroscience. In 2022 he was awarded the Gruber Neuroscience Prize.[5]
Biography
Abbott attended Oberlin College from 1968 to 1971, where he received a bachelor's degree in physics.[2] He subsequently attended graduate school at Brandeis University from 1973 to 1977, where he received his Ph.D. in physics. He subsequently worked in theoretical particle physics, serving as research associate at Stanford Linear Accelerator Center from 1977 to 1979, as a Scientific Associate at the Theory division at CERN from 1980 to 1981, and as a tenure track professor in the physics department at Brandeis from 1979 to 2005.[6] Abbott began his transition to neuroscience research in 1989, joined the Department of Biology at Brandeis in 1993, and was the co-director of Brandeis Sloan Center for Theoretical Neurobiology from 1994 to 2002, the director of the Volen National Center for Complex Systems at Brandeis from 1997 to 2002, and a visiting faculty at UCSF Sloan Center for Theoretical Neuroscience from 1994 to 2002.[2] At Brandeis, he held the position of the Nancy Lurie Marks Professor of Neuroscience from 1997 to 2002 and the Zalman Abraham Kekst Professor of Neuroscience from 2003 to 2005.[1] In 2005, he joined the faculty of Columbia University, where he is currently a member of the Department of Neuroscience, and the Department of Physiology and Cellular Biophysics. He is co-director of the Center for Theoretical Neuroscience.[7][8] He has been a senior fellow at HHMI Janelia Farm Research Campus since 2015.[2][1]
Select publications
- Abbott, L. F.; Varela, J. A.; Sen, Kamal; Nelson, S. B. (10 January 1997). "Synaptic Depression and Cortical Gain Control" (in en). Science 275 (5297): 221–224. doi:10.1126/science.275.5297.221. ISSN 0036-8075. https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.275.5297.221.
- Song, Sen; Miller, Kenneth D.; Abbott, L. F. (September 2000). "Competitive Hebbian learning through spike-timing-dependent synaptic plasticity" (in en). Nature Neuroscience 3 (9): 919–926. doi:10.1038/78829. ISSN 1546-1726. https://www.nature.com/articles/nn0900_919.
- Sussillo, David; Abbott, L.F. (August 2009). "Generating Coherent Patterns of Activity from Chaotic Neural Networks". Neuron 63 (4): 544–557. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2009.07.018. PMC 2756108. https://www.cell.com/neuron/fulltext/S0896-6273(09)00547-9?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0896627309005479%3Fshowall%3Dtrue.
- Rajan, Kanaka; Abbott, L. F.; Sompolinsky, Haim (7 July 2010). "Stimulus-dependent suppression of chaos in recurrent neural networks". Physical Review E 82 (1): 011903. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.82.011903. PMID 20866644. Bibcode: 2010PhRvE..82a1903R. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=7f66a0b8d7690845e665c5b014231d8ff273fde2.
- Vogels, T. P.; Abbott, L. (2009-03-22). "Gating multiple signals through detailed balance of excitation and inhibition in spiking networks". Nature Neuroscience 12 (4): 483–491. doi:10.1038/nn.2276. PMID 19305402.
- Rajan, Kanaka; Abbott, L. F. (2 November 2006). "Eigenvalue Spectra of Random Matrices for Neural Networks". Physical Review Letters 97 (18): 188104. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.188104. PMID 17155583. Bibcode: 2006PhRvL..97r8104R. http://www.columbia.edu/cu/neurotheory/Larry/RajanPRL06.pdf.
Awards, honors, and memberships
- Gruber Neuroscience Prize 2022
- National Institutes of Health Director's Pioneer Award[9]
- Swartz Prize[10]
- Israel Brain Technologies’ Mathematical Neuroscience Prize.[7]
- First Annual Prize in Mathematical Neuroscience.
- Irving Institute Mentor of the Year Award.
- National Academy of Sciences member[11]
- Member, Kavli Institute for Brain Science
- Member of the Motor Neuron Center, Columbia University
- Senior Fellow, HHMI Janelia Farm Research Campus
- American Academy of Arts and Sciences
- Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science
- Steering Committee, Safra Center for Brain Sciences, Hebrew University
- Scientific Advisory Panel, Gatsby Unit, UCL
- Advisory Council for Physics Department, Princeton University
- Scholars Selection Committee, McKnight Foundation
- Mindscope Advisory Council, Allen Institute for Brain Science
- Scientific Advisory Board, Champalimaud Neuroscience Program
- Brain and Cognitive Sciences Visiting Committee, MIT
- Scientific and Academic Advisory Committee, Weizmann Institute
- Executive Committee, Simons Collaboration on the Global Brain
Bibliography
- Prinz, Astrid A.; Abbott, L.F.; Marder, Eve (April 2004). "The dynamic clamp comes of age". Trends in Neurosciences (Elsevier) 27 (4): 218–224. doi:10.1016/j.tins.2004.02.004. PMID 15046881. http://neurotheory.columbia.edu/~larry/PrinzTINS04.pdf. Retrieved May 15, 2015.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Columbia University. "Larry Abbott". Retrieved on 31 March 2020.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "LAURENCE F. ABBOTT CV". Retrieved on 31 March 2020.
- ↑ Plunkett, John. "Theoretical Neuroscience", MIT Press, Retrieved on 31 March 2020.
- ↑ "A physicist in the neurobiology lab". http://www.symmetrymagazine.org/article/july-2014/a-physicist-in-the-neurobiology-lab.
- ↑ Gruber Neuroscience Prize 2022
- ↑ "Larry Abbott". Neuron 92 (1): 9–10. 5 October 2016. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2016.09.041.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Larry Abbott, PhD". https://neuroscience.columbia.edu/profile/larryabbott.
- ↑ "Learning How Little We Know About the Brain". November 10, 2014. https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/11/science/learning-how-little-we-know-about-the-brain.html.
- ↑ "2004 Pioneer Award Recipients". http://commonfund.nih.gov/pioneer/Recipients04.
- ↑ "Abbott Receives Swartz Prize for Theoretical and Computational Neuroscience". November 15, 2010. http://www.sfn.org/Press-Room/News-Release-Archives/2010/Abbott-Receives-Swartz-Prize-for-Theoretical-and-Computational-Neuroscience.
- ↑ "Larry Abbott". http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/20033167.html.
External links
- Columbia Profile page
- Columbia Neurotheory page
- Simons Foundation Profile page
- National Academy of Science Member page
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry Abbott.
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