Biography:Paul R. Rosenbaum

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Short description: American statistician
Paul R. Rosenbaum
Born
Paul R. Rosenbaum
EducationHampshire College
Harvard University
Known forPropensity score matching
AwardsIMS Medallion Lecture, 2020
Scientific career
FieldsStatistics, Causal Inference
InstitutionsUniversity of Pennsylvania

Paul R. Rosenbaum is the Robert G. Putzel Professor Emeritus in the Department of Statistics and Data Science at Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, where he worked from 1986 through 2021.[1] [2][3] He has written extensively about causal inference in observational studies,[1][2][3][4] including sensitivity analysis,[5][6][7] optimal matching,[8][9] design sensitivity,[10][11][12] evidence factors,[13][14] quasi-experimental devices,[15][16][17][18] and (with Donald B. Rubin) the propensity score.[19][20][21][22][23] With various coauthors, he has also written about health outcomes,[24][25][26][27] racial disparities in health outcomes,[28][29][30] instrumental variables,[31][32] psychometrics[33][34][35] and experimental design.[36][37][38]

Rosenbaum is the author of several books: (i) Observational Studies, first edition 1995, second edition 2002, in the Springer Series in Statistics, New York: Springer, (ii) Design of Observational Studies, first edition 2010, second edition 2020, in the Springer Series in Statistics, New York: Springer, (iii) Observation and Experiment: An Introduction to Causal Inference, 2017, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, (iv) Replication and Evidence Factors in Observational Studies, 2021, in the Chapman & Hall/CRC Monographs on Statistics and Applied Probability, 167, New York: CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group.

For work in causal inference, the Committee of Presidents of Statistical Societies gave Rosenbaum the R. A. Fisher Award and Lectureship in 2019 and the George W. Snedecor Award in 2003. His R. A. Fisher Lecture is available on YouTube beginning at minute 32. He received Nathan Mantel Award from the Section on Statistics in Epidemiology of the American Statistical Association in 2017, and the Long-Term Excellence Award from the Health Policy Statistics Section of the American Statistical Association in 2018. He delivered an Institute of Mathematical Statistics Medallion Lecture about evidence factors in 2020, and a complete and a short version of the lecture are available on YouTube. He is a Fellow of the American Statistical Association.[39]

References

  1. ↑ Rosenbaum, Paul (2002) (in English). Observational Studies. New York: Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-98967-9. 
  2. ↑ Rosenbaum, Paul (2020) (in English). Design of Observational Studies. New York: Springer. ISBN 978-3-030-46404-2. 
  3. ↑ Rosenbaum, Paul (2017) (in English). Observation and Experiment: An Introduction to Causal Inference. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674975576. 
  4. ↑ Rosenbaum, Paul (2021). Replication and Evidence Factors in Observational Studies. Chapman & Hall/CRC. ISBN 9780367483883. 
  5. ↑ Rosenbaum, Paul R. (1987). "Sensitivity analysis for certain permutation inferences in matched observational studies" (in en). Biometrika 74 (1): 13–26. doi:10.1093/biomet/74.1.13. ISSN 0006-3444. https://academic.oup.com/biomet/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/biomet/74.1.13. 
  6. ↑ Rosenbaum, Paul R. (2007). "Sensitivity Analysis for m-Estimates, Tests, and Confidence Intervals in Matched Observational Studies" (in en). Biometrics 63 (2): 456–464. doi:10.1111/j.1541-0420.2006.00717.x. PMID 17688498. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1541-0420.2006.00717.x. 
  7. ↑ Rosenbaum, Paul R. (2018-12-01). "Sensitivity analysis for stratified comparisons in an observational study of the effect of smoking on homocysteine levels". The Annals of Applied Statistics 12 (4). doi:10.1214/18-AOAS1153. ISSN 1932-6157. 
  8. ↑ Rosenbaum, Paul R. (1989). "Optimal Matching for Observational Studies" (in en). Journal of the American Statistical Association 84 (408): 1024–1032. doi:10.1080/01621459.1989.10478868. ISSN 0162-1459. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01621459.1989.10478868. 
  9. ↑ Rosenbaum, Paul R. (2020-03-09). "Modern Algorithms for Matching in Observational Studies" (in en). Annual Review of Statistics and Its Application 7 (1): 143–176. doi:10.1146/annurev-statistics-031219-041058. ISSN 2326-8298. Bibcode: 2020AnRSA...7..143R. https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-statistics-031219-041058. 
  10. ↑ Rosenbaum, P. R. (2004-03-01). "Design sensitivity in observational studies" (in en). Biometrika 91 (1): 153–164. doi:10.1093/biomet/91.1.153. ISSN 0006-3444. 
  11. ↑ Rosenbaum, Paul R. (2005). "Heterogeneity and Causality: Unit Heterogeneity and Design Sensitivity in Observational Studies". The American Statistician 59 (2): 147–152. doi:10.1198/000313005X42831. ISSN 0003-1305. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27643648. 
  12. ↑ Rosenbaum, Paul R. (2010). "Design Sensitivity and Efficiency in Observational Studies" (in en). Journal of the American Statistical Association 105 (490): 692–702. doi:10.1198/jasa.2010.tm09570. ISSN 0162-1459. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1198/jasa.2010.tm09570. 
  13. ↑ Rosenbaum, P. R. (2010-06-01). "Evidence factors in observational studies" (in en). Biometrika 97 (2): 333–345. doi:10.1093/biomet/asq019. ISSN 0006-3444. https://academic.oup.com/biomet/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/biomet/asq019. 
  14. ↑ Rosenbaum, Paul R. (2011). "Some Approximate Evidence Factors in Observational Studies" (in en). Journal of the American Statistical Association 106 (493): 285–295. doi:10.1198/jasa.2011.tm10422. ISSN 0162-1459. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1198/jasa.2011.tm10422. 
  15. ↑ Rosenbaum, Paul R. (1984). "From Association to Causation in Observational Studies: The Role of Tests of Strongly Ignorable Treatment Assignment" (in en). Journal of the American Statistical Association 79 (385): 41–48. doi:10.1080/01621459.1984.10477060. ISSN 0162-1459. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01621459.1984.10477060. 
  16. ↑ Rosenbaum, Paul R. (1987-08-01). "The Role of a Second Control Group in an Observational Study". Statistical Science 2 (3). doi:10.1214/ss/1177013232. ISSN 0883-4237. 
  17. ↑ Rosenbaum, Paul R. (2015-04-10). "How to See More in Observational Studies: Some New Quasi-Experimental Devices" (in en). Annual Review of Statistics and Its Application 2 (1): 21–48. doi:10.1146/annurev-statistics-010814-020201. ISSN 2326-8298. Bibcode: 2015AnRSA...2...21R. https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-statistics-010814-020201. 
  18. ↑ Rosenbaum, Paul R. (2021-09-21). "Sensitivity analyses informed by tests for bias in observational studies" (in en). Biometrics 79 (1): 475–487. doi:10.1111/biom.13558. ISSN 0006-341X. PMID 34505285. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/biom.13558. 
  19. ↑ Rosenbaum, Paul R.; Rubin, Donald B. (1983). "The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects" (in en). Biometrika 70 (1): 41–55. doi:10.1093/biomet/70.1.41. ISSN 0006-3444. 
  20. ↑ Rosenbaum, Paul R.; Rubin, Donald B. (1984). "Reducing Bias in Observational Studies Using Subclassification on the Propensity Score" (in en). Journal of the American Statistical Association 79 (387): 516–524. doi:10.1080/01621459.1984.10478078. ISSN 0162-1459. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01621459.1984.10478078. 
  21. ↑ Rosenbaum, Paul R. (1984). "Conditional Permutation Tests and the Propensity Score in Observational Studies" (in en). Journal of the American Statistical Association 79 (387): 565–574. doi:10.1080/01621459.1984.10478082. ISSN 0162-1459. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01621459.1984.10478082. 
  22. ↑ Rosenbaum, Paul R.; Rubin, Donald B. (1985). "Constructing a Control Group Using Multivariate Matched Sampling Methods That Incorporate the Propensity Score". The American Statistician 39 (1): 33. doi:10.2307/2683903. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2683903. 
  23. ↑ Rosenbaum, Paul R. (1987). "Model-Based Direct Adjustment" (in en). Journal of the American Statistical Association 82 (398): 387–394. doi:10.1080/01621459.1987.10478441. ISSN 0162-1459. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01621459.1987.10478441. 
  24. ↑ Silber, Jeffrey H.; Rosenbaum, Paul R.; Ross, Richard N.; Ludwig, Justin M.; Wang, Wei; Niknam, Bijan A.; Mukherjee, Nabanita; Saynisch, Philip A. et al. (2014). "Template Matching for Auditing Hospital Cost and Quality" (in en). Health Services Research 49 (5): 1446–1474. doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12156. ISSN 0017-9124. PMID 24588413. 
  25. ↑ Neuman, Mark D.; Rosenbaum, Paul R.; Ludwig, Justin M.; Zubizarreta, Jose R.; Silber, Jeffrey H. (2014-06-25). "Anesthesia Technique, Mortality, and Length of Stay After Hip Fracture Surgery" (in en). JAMA 311 (24): 2508–2517. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.6499. ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 25058085. 
  26. ↑ Silber, Jeffrey H.; Rosenbaum, Paul R.; McHugh, Matthew D.; Ludwig, Justin M.; Smith, Herbert L.; Niknam, Bijan A.; Even-Shoshan, Orit; Fleisher, Lee A. et al. (2016-06-01). "Comparison of the Value of Nursing Work Environments in Hospitals Across Different Levels of Patient Risk" (in en). JAMA Surgery 151 (6): 527–536. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2015.4908. ISSN 2168-6254. PMID 26791112. 
  27. ↑ Silber, Jeffrey H.; Rosenbaum, Paul R.; Reiter, Joseph G.; Hill, Alexander S.; Jain, Siddharth; Wolk, David A.; Small, Dylan S.; Hashemi, Sean et al. (2020-11-17). "Alzheimer's Dementia After Exposure to Anesthesia and Surgery in the Elderly: A Matched Natural Experiment Using Appendicitis" (in en). Annals of Surgery 276 (5): e377–e385. doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000004632. ISSN 0003-4932. PMID 33214467. 
  28. ↑ Silber, Jeffrey H.; Rosenbaum, Paul R.; Clark, Amy S.; Giantonio, Bruce J.; Ross, Richard N.; Teng, Yun; Wang, Min; Niknam, Bijan A. et al. (2013-07-24). "Characteristics Associated With Differences in Survival Among Black and White Women With Breast Cancer" (in en). JAMA 310 (4): 389–397. doi:10.1001/jama.2013.8272. ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 23917289. 
  29. ↑ Silber, Jeffrey H.; Rosenbaum, Paul R.; Ross, Richard N.; Niknam, Bijan A.; Ludwig, Justin M.; Wang, Wei; Clark, Amy S.; Fox, Kevin R. et al. (2014-12-16). "Racial Disparities in Colon Cancer Survival: A Matched Cohort Study" (in en). Annals of Internal Medicine 161 (12): 845–854. doi:10.7326/M14-0900. ISSN 0003-4819. PMID 25506853. http://annals.org/article.aspx?doi=10.7326/M14-0900. 
  30. ↑ Silber, Jeffrey H.; Rosenbaum, Paul R.; Ross, Richard N.; Reiter, Joseph G.; Niknam, Bijan A.; Hill, Alexander S.; Bongiorno, Diana M.; Shah, Shivani A. et al. (2018). "Disparities in Breast Cancer Survival by Socioeconomic Status Despite Medicare and Medicaid Insurance" (in en). The Milbank Quarterly 96 (4): 706–754. doi:10.1111/1468-0009.12355. ISSN 0887-378X. PMID 30537364. 
  31. ↑ Imbens, Guido W.; Rosenbaum, Paul R. (2005). "Robust, accurate confidence intervals with a weak instrument: quarter of birth and education" (in en). Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A (Statistics in Society) 168 (1): 109–126. doi:10.1111/j.1467-985X.2004.00339.x. ISSN 0964-1998. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-985X.2004.00339.x. 
  32. ↑ Baiocchi, Mike; Small, Dylan S.; Lorch, Scott; Rosenbaum, Paul R. (2010-12-01). "Building a Stronger Instrument in an Observational Study of Perinatal Care for Premature Infants" (in en). Journal of the American Statistical Association 105 (492): 1285–1296. doi:10.1198/jasa.2010.ap09490. ISSN 0162-1459. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1198/jasa.2010.ap09490. 
  33. ↑ Rosenbaum, Paul R. (1984). "Testing the conditional independence and monotonicity assumptions of item response theory" (in en). Psychometrika 49 (3): 425–435. doi:10.1007/BF02306030. ISSN 0033-3123. http://link.springer.com/10.1007/BF02306030. 
  34. ↑ Holland, Paul W.; Rosenbaum, Paul R. (1986-12-01). "Conditional Association and Unidimensionality in Monotone Latent Variable Models". The Annals of Statistics 14 (4). doi:10.1214/aos/1176350174. ISSN 0090-5364. 
  35. ↑ Rosenbaum, Paul R. (1988). "Item bundles" (in en). Psychometrika 53 (3): 349–359. doi:10.1007/BF02294217. ISSN 0033-3123. http://link.springer.com/10.1007/BF02294217. 
  36. ↑ Rosenbaum, Paul R. (1996). "Some Useful Compound Dispersion Experiments in Quality Design" (in en). Technometrics 38 (4): 354–364. doi:10.1080/00401706.1996.10484547. ISSN 0040-1706. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00401706.1996.10484547. 
  37. ↑ Greevy, R. (2004-04-01). "Optimal multivariate matching before randomization" (in en). Biostatistics 5 (2): 263–275. doi:10.1093/biostatistics/5.2.263. ISSN 1465-4644. PMID 15054030. 
  38. ↑ Greevy, Robert; Silber, Jeffrey H; Cnaan, Avital; Rosenbaum, Paul R (2004). "Randomization Inference With Imperfect Compliance in the ACE-Inhibitor After Anthracycline Randomized Trial" (in en). Journal of the American Statistical Association 99 (465): 7–15. doi:10.1198/016214504000000025. ISSN 0162-1459. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1198/016214504000000025. 
  39. ↑ "Fellows". upenn.edu. http://fic.wharton.upenn.edu/fic/community.html. 




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