Biography:Stephen Conrad Stuntz

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Short description: American botanist (1875–1918)


Stephen Conrad Stuntz
Stephen Conrad Stuntz, student assistant librarian, 1900.jpg
Photograph of Stuntz as an assistant librarian, June 1900.
Born(1875-04-04)April 4, 1875
Clarno, Wisconsin, United States
DiedFebruary 2, 1918(1918-02-02) (aged 42)[1]
Vienna, Virginia, United States
Scientific career
FieldsBotany, bryology, agriculture, history.

Stephen Conrad Stuntz (1875–1918) was an American botanist and fiction author.

Life

Graduating with a Bachelor of Science from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1899, Stuntz worked as an assistant at the university library and herbarium until 1902.[2][3] With Laurance Charles Burke, he produced the first newsletter for the UW‑Madison libraries called The Library Item in 1900.[4] From 1902 to 1908, he was a cataloguer with the Library of Congress, and from 1908 to 1910 he was a bibliographer with the United States Department of Agriculture's Bureau of Soils.[3] From 1910 until his death he was a botanist with the Office of Foreign Seed and Plant Introductions.[3] In June 1907, Stephen married Lena G. Fitzhugh.[2] He died of pneumonia in 1918.[5]

Published major works: fiction

Under his pseudonym, Stephen Conrad, he wrote two humorous fiction works;

  • The Second Mrs. Jim,[6][2] and
  • Mrs. Jim and Mrs. Jimmie; certain town experiences of the second Mrs. Jim as related to Jimmie's wife[7][2]

Published major works: non-fiction

In the field of botany, Stuntz wrote multiple descriptions of species, primarily in the Inventory of seeds and plants imported by the Office of Foreign Seed and Plant Introduction of the United States Department of Agriculture.[8] He also wrote:

  • S.C. Stuntz. 1900. A Revision of the North American Species of the Genus Eleutera Beauv. (Neckera Hedw.) Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 27(4):202–211.[9]
  • E.E. Free and S.C. Stuntz. 1911.The movement of soil material by the wind, with a bibliography of eolian geology.[10]

Posthumously, he also published:

  • S.C. Stuntz, E.B. Hawks [ed.] 1941. List of the agricultural periodicals of the United States and Canada published during the century July 1810 to July 1910.[11]

Standard author abbreviation

The standard author abbreviation Stuntz is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.[12]

Botanical collections

Stuntz's bryological collections are held at the University of Wisconsin Herbarium,[13] the New York Botanical Garden, the Field Museum of Natural History, the University of Michigan Herbarium, the University of Tennessee Bryophyte Herbarium, the Peabody Museum of Natural History, and Harvard University Herbaria.[14] A smaller number of his vascular plant collections are held by the University of Wisconsin Herbarium, and outside of North America specimens are held by the National Herbarium of Victoria Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria.[15][16]

References

  1. Anonymous (1918–1919). "Stuntz, Stephen Conrad.". Who's Who in America 10: 2634. http://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/109410-who-s-who-in-america-v-10-1918-1919. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Anonymous (June 1907). "News of the Alumni". The Wisconsin Alumni Magazine 8 (9–10). https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/A7B5HJYIQGD3KA8X/pages/ARULWSIB3LXKW78R. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Stafleu, F.A.; Cowan, R.S. (1976–1988). "Stuntz, Stephen Conrad (1875–1918)". Taxonomic literature: A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types. (2nd ed.). https://www.sil.si.edu/DigitalCollections/tl-2/browse.cfm?vol=6#page/70. Retrieved July 29, 2021. 
  4. Null, David (Spring 2005). "The Library Item.". Friends of the Libraries Magazine 45: 4. https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/A4NJUD7VFGWLOF86/pages/AYVFF5S3TIIC5E8L. 
  5. Anonymous (May 1917). "Obituary: Stephen Conrad Stuntz.". Plant Immigrants 133: 1176. https://naldc.nal.usda.gov/download/CAT40000806/PDF. 
  6. Conrad, Stephen (1904). The second Mrs. Jim. https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005956022. Retrieved July 29, 2021. 
  7. Conrad, Stephen (1905). Mrs. Jim and Mrs. Jimmie; certain town experiences of the second Mrs. Jim as related to Jimmie's wife. https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008691957. Retrieved July 29, 2021. 
  8. "Stuntz, Stephen Conrad (1875–1918)". 2020. https://ipni.org/a/10250-1. 
  9. Stuntz, Stephen Conrad (1900). "A Revision of the North American Species of the Genus Eleutera Beauv. (Neckera Hedw.)". Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 27 (4): 202–211. doi:10.2307/2477899. https://doi.org/10.2307/2477899. 
  10. Free, Edward Elway; Stuntz, Stephen (1911). The movement of soil material by the wind, with a bibliography of eolian geology. https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100333412. Retrieved July 29, 2021. 
  11. Stuntz, Stephen (1941). List of the agricultural periodicals of the United States and Canada published during the century July 1810 to July 1910. https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009791448. Retrieved July 29, 2021. 
  12. IPNI,  Stuntz, http://www.ipni.org/ipni/advAuthorSearch.do?find_abbreviation=Stuntz 
  13. Sayre, Geneva (1977). "Authors of Names of Bryophytes and the Present Location of Their Herbaria". The Bryologist 80 (3): 502–521. doi:10.2307/3242025. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3242025. 
  14. "Collections". 2021. https://bryophyteportal.org/portal/collections/list.php?db=all&collector=Stuntz&page=1. 
  15. "Online Virtual Flora of Wisconsin". Consortium of Wisconsin Herbaria. 2021. https://wisflora.herbarium.wisc.edu/. 
  16. "The Australasian Virtual Herbarium". Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (CHAH). 2020. https://avh.ala.org.au/occurrences/search?q=collector_text%3AStuntz.