Biology:Acroloxus lacustris

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Short description: Species of gastropod

Acroloxus lacustris
Acroloxus lacustris A MRKVICKA.JPG
Acroloxus lacustris Lake Constance
Acroloxus lacustris.jpg
Two views of a shell of Acroloxus lacustris
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Superorder: Hygrophila
Family: Acroloxidae
Genus: Acroloxus
Species:
A. lacustris
Binomial name
Acroloxus lacustris
Synonyms

Acroloxus velkovrhi Bole, 1965

Acroloxus lacustris, or the lake limpet, is a small freshwater limpet or snail, a species of aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Acroloxidae.

Description

The 4–7 mm. (7 mm long, 3 mm wide and 2 mm high) shell is laterally compressed elongate and limpet-like (no whorls and cone or hat shaped) with a sharp apex twisted to the left The colour is yellowish-grey to brown. The dimensions may vary depending on the substrate surface. On thin plant stems the shells are narrow, and more parallel-sided on leaves and stones they are rather wide oval.[3]

Distribution

Found across Europe to western and central Siberia. The distribution type is Eurosiberian Wide Temperate. This species of freshwater limpet is found in European countries and islands including:

  • Belgium
  • Croatia
  • Czech Republic[4]
  • Slovakia[4]
  • Poland
  • Germany
  • Netherlands
  • Great Britain
  • Ireland
  • For a full list see Fauna Europaea

Habitat

Acroloxus lacustris prefers still water. It lives in lakes, rivers, etc.[5]

Conservation status

This species is listed as least concern by the IUCN red list.

It is thought to be extinct in Israel due to habitat loss.[6]

References

  1. Seddon, M.B. (2014). "Acroloxus lacustris". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN) 2014: e.T155692A734716. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T155692A734716.en. http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/155692/0. Retrieved 5 January 2018. 
  2. Linnaeus C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th edition. Vermes. Testacea: 700-781. Holmiae. (Salvius).
  3. "Fresh Water Limpets - Snails and Slugs (Gastropoda)". http://molluscs.at/gastropoda/index.html?/gastropoda/freshwater/freshwater_limpets.html. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 (in Czech) Horsák M., Juřičková L., Beran L., Čejka T. & Dvořák L. (2010). "Komentovaný seznam měkkýšů zjištěných ve volné přírodě České a Slovenské republiky. [Annotated list of mollusc species recorded outdoors in the Czech and Slovak Republics]". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca, Suppl. 1: 1-37. PDF.
  5. "Acroloxus lacustris (Linnaeus 1758) - Lake limpet". http://www.habitas.org.uk/molluscireland/species.asp?ID=4. 
  6. Seddon, M.B. (2014). "Acroloxus lacustris". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN) 2014: e.T155692A734716. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T155692A734716.en. http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/155692/0. Retrieved 5 January 2018. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q689003 entry