Biology:Aetosauriformes

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Short description: Extinct clade of reptiles

Aetosauriforms
Temporal range: Late Triassic, 237–201.3 Ma
Life restoration and size diagram of Desmatosuchus spurensis, an aetosaur.
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Clade: Archosauria
Clade: Pseudosuchia
Clade: Suchia
Clade: †Aetosauriformes
Parker et al., 2021
Subgroups

Aetosauriformes is an extinct clade of early-diverging pseudosuchians (the group of archosaurs that contains modern crocodylians and their stem group relatives). It includes the aetosaurs, a group of heavily armoured and at least partially herbivorous pseudosuchians, as well as the closely related genera Acaenasuchus, Euscolosuchus and Revueltosaurus.[1]

Classification

Aetosauriformes was named in 2021 by William G. Parker and colleagues, as part of a redescription of the species Revueltosaurus callenderi. It is a stem-based taxon, defined as the most inclusive clade that contains Acaenasuchus geoffreyi, Aetosaurus ferratus, Desmatosuchus spurensis and Revueltosaurus callenderi, but not Erpetosuchus granti, Ornithosuchus woodwardi, Poposaurus gracilis, Postosuchus kirkpatricki, Rutiodon carolinensis, Crocodylus niloticus (the Nile crocodile) or Passer domesticus (the house sparrow).[1]

Parker and colleagues performed a phylogenetic analysis using a modified version of the data matrix of Nesbitt et al. (2011). Aetosauriformes was recovered as the sister group of the family Erpetosuchidae, with the two groups forming the earliest-diverging clade within Suchia. A simplified cladogram from that study is shown below:[1]

 
 

Phytosauria

 
Archosauria
 

Avemetatarsalia

 
Pseudosuchia
 

Ornithosuchidae

 
Suchia
 
 

Gracilisuchidae

 
 

Paracrocodylomorpha

 
 
 
 

Erpetosuchidae

 
Aetosauriformes
 
 

Acaenasuchus

 
 

Euscolosuchus

 
 
 

Revueltosaurus

 
 

Aetosauria

 
 
 
 
 
 
 


References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Parker, W. G.; Nesbitt, S. J.; Irmis, R. B.; Martz, J. W.; Marsh, A. D.; Brown, M. A.; Stocker, M. R.; Werning, S. (2021). "Osteology and relationships of Revueltosaurus callenderi (Archosauria: Suchia) from the Upper Triassic (Norian) Chinle Formation of Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, United States". The Anatomical Record 305 (10): 2353–2414. doi:10.1002/ar.24757. PMID 34585850. 

Wikidata ☰ Q112166939 entry