Biology:African red-eyed bulbul

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Short description: Species of songbird

African red-eyed bulbul
African red-eyed bulbul (Pycnonotus nigricans).jpg
P. n. nigricans
Damaraland, Namibia
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Pycnonotidae
Genus: Pycnonotus
Species:
P. nigricans
Binomial name
Pycnonotus nigricans
(Vieillot, 1818)
Pycnonotus nigricans distribution map.png
     resident, nomadic and migratory range
Synonyms
  • Turdus nigricans

The African red-eyed bulbul or black-fronted bulbul (Pycnonotus nigricans) is a species of songbird in the family Pycnonotidae. It is found in south-western Africa. Its natural habitats are dry savanna, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, and riverine scrub.[1][2][3] It feeds on fruit (including Ficus), flowers, nectar, and insects.[2][3]

Description

The African red-eyed bulbul ranges from 19 to 21 centimeters (7-8 inches) in length and weighs 30-48 grams (1-1.7 ounces). Its call is a series of loud fluty notes, usually given only by the male.[2][3]

Taxonomy and systematics

The African red-eyed bulbul was originally described in the genus Turdus. The African red-eyed bulbul is considered to belong to a superspecies along with the Himalayan bulbul, white-eared bulbul, white-spectacled bulbul, Cape bulbul, and the common bulbul.[4] The alternate name of 'red-eyed bulbul' is also used by the Asian red-eyed bulbul.

Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognized:[5]

  • P. n. nigricans(Vieillot, 1818): Found in south-western Angola, Namibia and Botswana and western South Africa
  • P. n. superiorClancey, 1959: Found in central South Africa

Gallery

References

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q513295 entry