Biology:Afrixalus upembae

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Short description: Species of frog


Afrixalus upembae
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Hyperoliidae
Genus: Afrixalus
Species:
A. upembae
Binomial name
Afrixalus upembae
(Laurent, 1941)
Synonyms[2]
  • (Laurent, 1941) Laurent, 1941
  • Afrixalus leptosomus upembae Megalixalus leptosomus upembae
  • (Laurent, 1941) Hyperolius fulvovittatus upembae

Afrixalus upembae is a species of frog in the family Hyperoliidae. It is endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo and is known from the lower Katanga Province (=Shaba Province),[1][2][3][4] although its true distribution might be wider;[1] possibly reaching eastern Angola.[5] It belongs to the taxonomically unresolved "Afrixalus quadrivittatus complex",[1][3][4] and it is not even clear that it is a valid species.[1]

Description

The body is relatively elongate.[5] The dorsum is dark brown and has three light stripes that merge on the snout. The brown dorsal bands have diffuse borders.[3][4][5]

Habitat and conservation

Afrixalus upembae lives in moist savanna[1][5] and probably breeds in small pools.[1] The type series consists more of one thousand specimens, suggesting it is an abundant species.[1] However, the type series does not contain any mature males, possibly because juveniles and females might use different daytime hiding places than males.[6]

Major threats to this species are unknown, as is its recent population status. It can be found in Upemba National Park.[1]

Lake Upemba in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Lake Upemba in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
The eponymous Lake Upemba is the type locality of Afrixalus upembae

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2014). "Afrixalus upembae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T56082A18371811. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T56082A18371811.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/56082/18371811. Retrieved 17 November 2021. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Frost, Darrel R. (2018). "Afrixalus upembae (Laurent, 1941)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Hyperoliidae/Afrixalus/Afrixalus-upembae. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Afrixalus upembae". AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley. 2008. https://amphibiaweb.org/species/5701. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 "Afrixalus upembae (Laurent, 1941)". African Amphibians. http://africanamphibians.myspecies.info/taxonomy/term/1313. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Perret, J.-L. (1976). "Identité de quelques Afrixalus (Amphibia, Salientia, Hyperoliidae)". Bulletin de la Société Neuchâteloise des Sciences Naturelles 99: 19–28. https://www.e-periodica.ch/cntmng?pid=bsn-002:1976:99::180. 
  6. Pickersgill, Martin (2007). "A redefinition of Afrixalus fulvovittatus (Cope, 1860) and Afrixalus vittiger (Peters, 1876) (Amphibia, Anura Hyperoliidae)". African Journal of Herpetology 56 (1): 23–37. doi:10.1080/21564574.2007.9635551. 

Wikidata ☰ Q1943926 entry