Biology:Albatrossia
| Giant grenadier | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Gadiformes |
| Family: | Macrouridae |
| Subfamily: | Macrourinae |
| Genus: | Albatrossia Jordan & Gilbert, 1898 |
| Species: | A. pectoralis
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| Binomial name | |
| Albatrossia pectoralis (Gilbert, 1892)[1]
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| Synonyms[1] | |
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Albatrossia pectoralis, the giant grenadier or giant rattail, is a very large rattail, and the only member of the genus Albatrossia. It is found in the north Pacific from northern Japan to the Okhotsk and Bering Seas, east to the Gulf of Alaska, and south to northern Baja California in Mexico. It is found at depths between 140 and 3,500 m. It can grow up to 2.1 m in length. The giant grenadier has the usual greatly elongated, pointed tail of the rattails.
Ecology
Giant grenadiers are apex predators on the upper continental slopes of the northern Pacific. Their main prey are Octopoteuthis deletron squid and Vampyroteuthis infernalis vampire squid.[2]
Shape
Giant grenadier have two shapes that have been observed to date, and there is a third shape that seems to be a mixture of the two distinct shapes[citation needed].They are one of the most abundant species in the northern part of Pacific Ocean.[3]
Because of their great abundance, several attempts have been made to develop a fishery for giant grenadier. However, the fish is categorized as “unpalatable” because of its soft texture, high moisture content, and low protein content.[4]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2018). "Albatrossia pectoralis" in FishBase. February 2018 version.
- ↑ Drazen, Jeffrey C; Buckley, Troy W; Hoff, Gerald R (2001). "The feeding habits of slope dwelling macrourid fishes in the eastern North Pacific". Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 48 (3): 909–935. doi:10.1016/S0967-0637(00)00058-3. Bibcode: 2001DSRI...48..909D.
- ↑ Rodgveller, Cara J.; Hutchinson, Charles E.; Harris, Jeremy P.; Vulstek, Scott C.; Guthrie, Charles M. (2017). "Otolith shape variability and associated body growth differences in giant grenadier, Albatrossia pectoralis". PLOS ONE 12 (6): e0180020. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0180020. PMID 28658326. Bibcode: 2017PLoSO..1280020R.
- ↑ "The Abundant—But Not So Tasty—Giant Grenadier". NOAA Fisheries. http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/stories/2014/01/1_13_14giant_grenadiers.html.
External links
- [|permanent dead link|dead link}}]More info about the Giant Grenadier (Wayback Machine archive of site)
Wikidata ☰ Q2567441 entry
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