Biology:Allium moly

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Golden garlic
Allium-moly.JPG
Allium moly
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily: Allioideae
Genus: Allium
Subgenus: A. subg. Amerallium
Species:
A. moly
Binomial name
Allium moly
L. 1753 not Griseb. & Schur ex Regel 1875 nor Ucria 1789 nor Georgi 1780[2]
Synonyms[3]
  • Cepa moly (L.) Moench
  • Kalabotis moly (L.) Raf.
  • Molyza moly (L.) Salisb.
  • Nectaroscordum moly (L.) Galasso & Banfi
  • Allium aureum Lam.
  • Allium flavum Salisb. 1796, illegitimate homonym not L. 1753
  • Allium moly var. bulbilliferum Rouy

Allium moly, also known as yellow garlic,[4] golden garlic and lily leek, Is a species of flowering plant in the genus Allium, which also includes the flowering and culinary onions and garlic. A bulbous herbaceous perennial from the Mediterranean,[5][6] it is edible and also used as a medicinal and ornamental plant.[7][8]

Occurrence and appearance

Allium moly is primarily found in Spain and Southern France with additional populations in Italy, Austria, Czech Republic, Algeria, and Morocco.[3][9][10][11]

With lance-shaped grey-green leaves up to 30 cm long, in early summer it produces masses of star-shaped bright yellow flowers in dense umbels. The cultivar ‘Jeannine’ has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.[4]

Variants

formerly included[3]

See also

  • Moly (herb), mentioned in The Odyssey, from which Linnaeus took the species' name

References

  1. Draper Munt, D. (2011). "Allium moly". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011: e.T172220A6852079. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T172220A6852079.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/172220/6852079. Retrieved 18 November 2021. 
  2. The International Plant Names Index
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  4. 4.0 4.1 "RHS Plantfinder - Allium moly 'Jeannine'". Royal Horticultural Society. 1993. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/64050/i-Allium-moly-i-Jeannine/Details. 
  5. Tropicos, Allium moly L.
  6. Maire, R. (1958). Flore de l'Afrique du Nord 5: 1-307. Paul Lechevalier, Paris
  7. Missouri Botanical Garden Gardening Help: Allium moly
  8. "Allium moly". http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Allium+moly. 
  9. Altervista Flora Italiana
  10. Hohla, M. (2011). Zwei Funde der Kleine Seerose (Nymphaea candida) sowie weitere Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Flora von Oberösterreich. Stapfia 95: 141-161.
  11. Danihelka, J. Chrtek, J. & Kaplan, Z. (2012). Checklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic. Preslia. Casopsi Ceské Botanické Spolecnosti 84: 647-811.

Wikidata ☰ Q2602766 entry