Biology:Allocordyceps
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Short description: Genus of fungus
| Allocordyceps | |
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| An image of a carpenter ant species, the type of species that Allocordyceps parasitize. | |
| Scientific classification | |
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| Class: | Sordariomyces
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| Genus: | Allocordyceps Poinar
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| Type species | |
| Allocordyceps baltica | |
Allocordyceps is a genus of parasitic fungus in the order Hypocreales that parasitizes carpenter ants.[1][2] The fossil of Allocordyceps represents the oldest known fossil of an ant-parasitizing fungus before Ophiocordyceps. The only species within this genus is Allocordyceps baltica.[3][4]
Description
Allocordyceps is characterized by its ascoma being an orange color, stalked and cusp shaped. It also has a pair of partially immersed perithecia that emerges from its rectum. When parasitized by Allocordyceps, separate stromata with separate mycelium emerge from a carpenter ant's neck and abdomen.[4]
References
- ↑ "Carpenter Ants Management Guidelines--UC IPM". https://ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn7416.html.
- ↑ "Camponotus - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics". https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/camponotus.
- ↑ "How a parasitic fungus turns ants into 'zombies'" (in en). 2019-04-18. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/cordyceps-zombie-fungus-takes-over-ants.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Poinar, George; Maltier, Yves-Marie (2021-11-01). "Allocordyceps baltica gen. et sp. nov. (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae), an ancient fungal parasite of an ant in Baltic amber". Fungal Biology 125 (11): 886–890. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2021.06.002. ISSN 1878-6146. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878614621000799.
Wikidata ☰ Q107379414 entry
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