Biology:Allophylus zeylanicus

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Allophylus zeylanicus
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Sapindaceae
Genus: Allophylus
Species:
A. zeylanicus
Binomial name
Allophylus zeylanicus
Synonyms[2]
  • Allophylus acuminatus (Thwaites) Radlk.
  • (Thwaites) Trimen Pers.
  • Thwaites Schmidelia varians
  • Schmidelia acuminata Thwaites
  • Allophylus varians Thwaites
  • Schmidelia allophyllus Allophylus hispidus
  • (Thwaites) Radlk. DC.
  • Schmidelia conferta Ornitrophe allophyllus
  • Blanco Schmidelia hispida

Allophylus zeylanicus (Sinhala: වල් කොබ්බෑ - wal kobbe) is a species of plant in the family Sapindaceae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.

Description

Allophylus zeylanicus grows as a small shrub or treelet.[3] The leaves are oval in shape with points at the end, with entire margins.[4] The bark is a whitish color, the young shots are covered in small hairs.[5] The flowers are red, ovoid, and smooth.

Habitat and ecology

Allophylus zeylanicus is found in lowland areas, wetlands, and evergreen forests. It is part of a terrestrial system.[6] Allophylus zeylanicus occurs up to montane zone elevations of 2,000 m (6,600 ft).[3]

References

  1. World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1998). "Allophylus zeylanicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T32609A9717157.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/32609/9717157. Retrieved 17 November 2021. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Allophylus zeylanicus L." (in en). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/781996-1. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Dassanayake, M. D.; Fosberg, F. Raymond; Clayton, W. D.; Trimen, Henry (1980). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon. 12. New Delhi: Smithsonian Institution, Amerind Pub.. 
  4. Wilkes, John, and Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Encyclopædia Londinensis, Or, Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences and Literature ... 1st ed. Vol. 1. London: Printed for the Proprietor by J. Alard, 1810. 354-55. Print.
  5. Chaudhuri, A. B. Forest Plants of Eastern India. New Delhi: Ashish Pub. House, 1993. 187-88. Print.
  6. Allophylus Zeylanicus — Details." Encyclopedia of Life. World Conservation Monitoring Centre, n.d. Web. 20 Feb. 2014. <http://eol.org/pages/467405/details>.

Wikidata ☰ Q4733131 entry